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The East Asia and Pacific Economic Update provides regular, biannual analyses of development trends and economic policy issues across the East Asia and Pacific region
Development --- Economic policy --- Food policy --- Governance --- Macroeconomics --- Tax incentive --- East Asia --- Pacific
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'The Fight Against Hunger and Malnutrition' details strategies and practical approaches designed to alleviate hunger and malnutrition in a new era where technological change, markets, patterns of governance and social programs have an increasingly global dimension. This book provides practical advice on programmes that can effectively target those at greatest risk of malnutrition.
Nutrition policy. --- Food relief --- Malnutrition. --- Nutrition disorders --- Nutrition --- Starvation --- Food --- Food policy --- Nutrition and state --- State and nutrition --- Social policy --- Government policy
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This 2014 Article IV Consultation highlights that Niger’s overall macroeconomic performance has been broadly satisfactory. After the economic slowdown in 2013 owing to the regional security situation and adverse climatic conditions, economic growth has rebounded in 2014. Inflation has been contained, in part owing to the government’s efforts to improve food security and the functioning of food markets. However, program performance has been mixed, as a combination of unexpected security and food expenditures and a shortfall in external financing have strained fiscal management. In the near term, containing the fiscal deficit through measures to improve tax policy and administration, reform customs administration, and reduce exemptions is essential to ensure sustainability.
Economic development -- Nigeria. --- Fiscal policy -- Nigeria. --- International Monetary Fund -- Nigeria. --- Nigeria -- Economic policy. --- Budgeting --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Agriculture & Food Policy --- Statistics --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Agricultural Policy --- Food Policy --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures --- Other Public Investment and Capital Stock --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Poverty & precarity --- Budgeting & financial management --- Environmental management --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- External debt --- Government debt management --- Public debt --- Food security --- Expenditure --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Poverty --- Debts, External --- Debts, Public --- Expenditures, Public --- Capital investments --- Niger
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Migration is transforming rural economies, landscapes, and potentially, gender relations. Migration is one of the drivers of the so-called feminization of agriculture in Latin America. This feminization has relevance for everyone given agriculture's role in regional food security, national shared prosperity, and household resilience to shocks. The objective of this study is to investigate the feminization of agriculture as well as its implications for women's agency, household welfare, and agricultural productivity. This report provides some introduction to women in agriculture, lays out the study methodology, and provides background information on migration, women, and agriculture in Guatemala. Women's role in agriculture is even more crucial in Guatemala, which suffers from the double burden of chronic malnutrition and obesity. This analysis seeks to investigate the impact of male migration on agriculture, but also its implications for women's agency and agricultural productivity, as mediated by factors such as land tenure and access to agricultural extension services. This analysis seeks to better understand how male out-migration is influencing women's agency in agriculture; to understand if, when women are in control of their farms, it changes the types of decisions they make and thus the results that they obtain; and finally, to get a better sense of how these differences in agency (if any) lead to better or worse livelihood outcomes for the farm household. This study is based on a quantitative field survey conducted in August 2014, as well as qualitative focus groups and interviews conducted in May 2014 to test the questionnaire.
Agricultural --- Agricultural Extension Services --- Agricultural Knowledge & Information Systems --- Agriculture --- Autonomy --- Beef --- Communities --- Crops --- Economic Development --- Economics --- Equality --- Family --- Food Security --- Gender --- Gender and Rural Development --- Health --- History --- Human Migrations & Resettlements --- International Food Policy Research Institute --- Knowledge --- Land --- Land Tenure --- Literacy --- Management --- Meat --- Migration --- Nutrition --- Poverty Reduction --- Property Rights --- Rural Development --- Rural Policies and Institutions --- Rural Services and Infrastructure --- Social Dev/Gender/Inclusion --- Women --- World Food Programme
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This work summarizes background papers prepared for the World Bank Group with significant input from government counterparts and other development partners. It takes stock of major recent developments and argues that a lot has been achieved in the last decade in terms of production of commodities for export and food consumption, with favorable impact on rural poverty reduction. It also argues that the two factors driving the recent agricultural performance, namely favorable international prices and expansion of the agricultural frontier, have reached their limits. So while trade policies are broadly on target, much can be done by focusing on the productivity of small family agriculture and improving competitiveness by reducing transaction costs (logistics) affecting small, medium, and large commercial farms. In the short to medium term, the household income of the rural poor will continue to depend largely on agriculture. Thus interventions will need to take into account the heterogeneity of smallholder agriculture while simultaneously increasing its resilience to climate risks through climate-smart agriculture.
Agribusiness --- Agricultural Knowledge & Information Systems --- Agricultural Productivity --- Agricultural Research --- Agricultural Sector Economics --- Agriculture --- Beans --- Beef --- Biodiversity --- Cattle --- Climate Change --- Climate Change and Agriculture --- Coffee --- Corn --- Credit --- Crop Yields --- Crops --- Dairy Products --- Deforestation --- Environment and Natural Resource Management --- Export Development and Competitiveness --- Farming --- Farmland --- Food Security --- Forests --- Global Warming --- Greenhouse Gases --- Infrastructure --- Innovation --- International Food Policy Research Institute --- Livestock --- Maize --- Malnutrition --- Meat --- Methane --- Natural Resources --- Oilseed Crops --- Pastures --- Population --- Population Growth --- Poultry --- Rice --- Rural Development --- Rural Policies and Institutions --- Rural Population --- Rural Poverty --- Seeds --- Solar Energy --- Soybeans --- Sugar --- Sugarcane --- Tariffs --- Trade and Integration --- Trees --- United Nations --- Usaid --- Violence --- Wheat
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"Making use of recently released Soviet archival materials, Hunger and War investigates state food supply policy and its impact on Soviet society during World War II. It explores the role of the state in provisioning the urban population, particularly workers, with food, and in feeding the Red army; the medicalization of hunger; hunger in blockaded Leningrad; and civilian mortality from hunger and malnutrition in other home front industrial regions. New research reported here challenges and complicates many of the narratives and counter-narratives about the war. The authors engage such difficult subjects as starvation mortality, bitterness over privation and inequalities in provisioning, and conflicts among state organizations. At the same time, they recognize the considerable role played by the Soviet state in organizing supplies of food to adequately support the military effort and defense production, and in developing policies that promoted social stability amid upheaval. The book makes a significant contribution to scholarship on the Soviet population's experience of World War II as well as to studies of war and famine"--Provided by publisher.
Food supply -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Hunger -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Rationing -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Starvation -- History. --- Food supply --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Rationing --- Hunger --- Starvation --- Nutrition policy --- War and society --- Business & Economics --- Agricultural Economics --- History --- Political aspects --- Social aspects --- History. --- Rationing, Consumer --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- Food control --- Fasting --- Malnutrition --- Appetite --- Consumption (Economics) --- War --- History, Modern --- Produce trade --- Agriculture --- Food security --- Single cell proteins --- Economic aspects --- Soviet Union --- Social conditions --- Food --- Food policy --- Nutrition --- Nutrition and state --- State and nutrition --- Social policy --- Society and war --- Sociology --- Civilians in war --- Sociology, Military --- Government policy
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