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Mycobacterium bovis. --- Tuberculose bovine. --- Tuberculose. --- Zoonoses. --- Éradication des maladies. --- Mycobacterium bovis --- Tuberculosis, bovine --- Tubesculosis --- Tuberculosis --- Zoonoses --- Disease Eradication --- pathogenicity --- veterinary --- microbiology --- Mycobacterium bovis --- Tuberculosis, bovine --- Tubesculosis --- Tuberculosis --- Zoonoses --- Disease Eradication --- pathogenicity --- veterinary --- microbiology
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Infectious disease is the result of an interactive relationship between a microbial pathogen and its host. In this interaction both the host and the pathogen attempt to manipulate each other using a complex network to maximize their respective survival probabilities. Programmed host cell death is a direct outcome of host-pathogen interaction and may benefit host or pathogen depending on microbial pathogenesis. Apoptosis and pyroptosis are two common programmed cell death types induced by various microbial infections. Apoptosis is non-inflammatory programmed cell death and can be triggered through intrinsic or extrinsic pathways and with or without the contribution of mitochondria. Pyroptosis is an inflammatory cell death and is typically triggered by caspase-1 after its activation by various inflammasomes. Microbial pathogens are able to modulate host apoptosis and pyroptosis through different triggers and pathways. The promotion and inhibition of host apoptosis and pyroptosis vary and depend on the microbe types, virulence, and phenotypes. For example, virulent pathogens and attenuated vaccine strains may use different pathways to modulate host cell death. Specific microbial genes may be responsible for the modulation of host cell death. Different host cells, including macrophages, dendritic cells, and T cells, can undergo apoptosis and pyroptosis after microbial infections. The pathways of host apoptosis and pyroptosis induced by different microbes may also differ. Different methods can be used to study the interaction between microbes and host cell death system.
Cytology --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- microbial infection --- pyroptosis --- Mycobacterium tuberculosis --- bacterial exploitation of apoptosis --- Brucella --- Infectious Disease --- Inflammasome --- Legionella --- programmed cell death --- Apoptosis
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Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis -- Congresses. --- Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis -- Prevention -- Congresses. --- Tuberculosis -- Congresses. --- Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis --- Tuberculosis --- Drug resistance --- Anti-Bacterial Agents --- Internationality --- Mycobacterium Infections --- Social Sciences --- Anti-Infective Agents --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Actinomycetales Infections --- Therapeutic Uses --- Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections --- Pharmacologic Actions --- Bacterial Infections --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Bacterial Infections and Mycoses --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Diseases --- International Cooperation --- Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant --- Antitubercular Agents --- Medicine --- Public Health --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Infectious Diseases --- Communicable Diseases --- Prevention --- MDR-TB (Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis) --- MDR tuberculosis --- Polydrug-resistant tuberculosis --- Drug resistance in microorganisms --- Multidrug resistance
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This book highlights the common ground between biomedicine and traditional healing. Because of the destruction of forests, the degradation of old palm leaf manuscripts, and decreasing interest in traditional medicine by younger generations, it is becoming more and more important to record medicinal plant knowledge before it is lost. This research provides written and photographic documentation of some of the medicinal plant knowledge held by the people of Laos. Translating and validating some of the power of traditional medicine used in Laos into biomedical terms through laboratory analyses may serve to demonstrate its importance in a global language. In this text, the translational research was performed through in vitro laboratory analyses of select plant species with a history to treat symptoms of TB. The processes of plant collection, extraction, biological assays, and isolation/elucidation are also described and detailed in the Biochemical Validation section. The biomedical discoveries explored in, Ethnobotany of Tuberculosis in Laos, stresses the importance of conserving and sustaining our natural ecosystems for medicinal preservation and utilization.
Tuberculosis --- Treatment. --- Consumption (Disease) --- Lungs --- Phthisis --- Pulmonary tuberculosis --- TB (Disease) --- Chest --- Mycobacterial diseases --- Mycobacterium tuberculosis --- Diseases --- Endangered ecosystems. --- Biochemistry. --- Biodiversity. --- Plant Ecology. --- Plant genetics. --- Ecosystems. --- Plant Biochemistry. --- Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography. --- Plant Genetics and Genomics. --- Plants --- Genetics --- Botany --- Ecology --- Biological diversification --- Biological diversity --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biology --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Threatened ecosystems --- Biotic communities --- Nature conservation --- Composition --- Plant biochemistry. --- Plant systematics. --- Plant taxonomy. --- Plant ecology. --- Phytoecology --- Vegetation ecology --- Botanical classification --- Botanical systematics --- Botanical taxonomy --- Classification --- Plant biosystematics --- Plant classification --- Plant systematics --- Plant taxonomy --- Systematic botany --- Systematics (Botany) --- Taxonomy, Plant --- Plant taxonomists --- Phytochemistry --- Plant biochemistry --- Plant chemistry --- Biochemistry --- Phytochemicals --- Plant biochemical genetics --- Biocenoses --- Biocoenoses --- Biogeoecology --- Biological communities --- Biomes --- Biotic community ecology --- Communities, Biotic --- Community ecology, Biotic --- Ecological communities --- Ecosystems --- Natural communities --- Population biology --- Floristic ecology
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In Life Beside Itself, Lisa Stevenson takes us on a haunting ethnographic journey through two historical moments when life for the Canadian Inuit has hung in the balance: the tuberculosis epidemic (1940's to the early 1960's) and the subsequent suicide epidemic (1980's to the present). Along the way, Stevenson troubles our commonsense understanding of what life is and what it means to care for the life of another. Through close attention to the images in which we think and dream and through which we understand the world, Stevenson describes a world in which life is beside itself: the name-soul of a teenager who dies in a crash lives again in his friend's newborn baby, a young girl shares a last smoke with a dead friend in a dream, and the possessed hands of a clock spin uncontrollably over its face. In these contexts, humanitarian policies make little sense because they attempt to save lives by merely keeping a body alive. For the Inuit, and perhaps for all of us, life is "somewhere else," and the task is to articulate forms of care for others that are adequate to that truth.
Inuit --- Tuberculosis --- Innuit --- Inupik --- Eskimos --- Consumption (Disease) --- Lungs --- Phthisis --- Pulmonary tuberculosis --- TB (Disease) --- Chest --- Mycobacterial diseases --- Mycobacterium tuberculosis --- Medical care --- History. --- Health and hygiene --- Diseases --- Inuits --- Health Status --- Delivery of Health Care --- Suicide --- Tuberculosis, Pulmonary --- History, 20th Century --- History, 21st Century --- 21st Cent. History (Medicine) --- 21st Cent. History of Medicine --- 21st Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 21st Century --- History of Medicine, 21st Cent. --- History, Twenty-first Century --- Medical History, 21st Cent. --- Medicine, 21st Cent. --- 21st Century History --- 21st Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 21st Cent. Medicines --- 21st Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 21st (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 21st (Medicine) --- Cent. Medicine, 21st --- Cent. Medicines, 21st --- Century Histories, 21st --- Century Histories, Twenty-first --- Century History, 21st --- Century History, Twenty-first --- Histories, 21st Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 21st Century --- Histories, Twenty-first Century --- History, 21st Cent. (Medicine) --- History, Twenty first Century --- Medicines, 21st Cent. --- Twenty-first Century Histories --- Twenty-first Century History --- 20th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 20th Cent. History of Medicine --- 20th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 20th Century --- History of Medicine, 20th Cent. --- History, Twentieth Century --- Medical History, 20th Cent. --- Medicine, 20th Cent. --- 20th Century History --- 20th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 20th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 20th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 20th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 20th --- Century Histories, Twentieth --- Century History, 20th --- Century History, Twentieth --- Histories, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 20th Century --- Histories, Twentieth Century --- History, 20th Cent. (Medicine) --- Twentieth Century Histories --- Twentieth Century History --- Level of Health --- Health Level --- Health Levels --- Status, Health --- Medical care&delete& --- History --- Health and hygiene&delete& --- history --- Canada. --- E-books --- #SBIB:39A74 --- #SBIB:39A9 --- Etnografie: Amerika --- Medische antropologie / gezondheid / handicaps --- anthropologist --- anthropology --- canadian history --- canadian inuit --- collection of stories --- ethnographer --- ethnography --- historical biography --- mental health --- new life --- professor --- psychologist --- reincarnation --- sociologist --- somewhere else --- suicide epidemic --- tuberculosis epidemic --- understanding our world --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / General --- Canada --- General Health --- General Health Level --- General Health Status --- Overall Health --- Overall Health Status --- General Health Levels --- Health Level, General --- Health Status, General --- Health Status, Overall --- Health, General --- Health, Overall --- Level, General Health --- Levels, General Health --- Status, General Health --- Status, Overall Health --- Aleuts --- Inuk --- Inupiats --- Kalaallits --- Aleut --- Eskimo --- Inupiat --- Kalaallit --- Alaskan Natives --- Alaska Natives --- anthropologist. --- anthropology. --- canadian history. --- canadian inuit. --- collection of stories. --- ethnographer. --- ethnography. --- historical biography. --- mental health. --- new life. --- professor. --- psychologist. --- reincarnation. --- sociologist. --- somewhere else. --- suicide epidemic. --- tuberculosis epidemic. --- understanding our world.
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