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2012 (9)

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Book
Archaeology
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1283695936 0520954009 9780520954007 9780520274167 0520274164 9780520274174 0520274172 9781283695930 Year: 2012 Publisher: Berkerley University of California Press

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Abstract

Archaeology has always been marked by its particular care, obligation, and loyalty to things. While archaeologists may not share similar perspectives or practices, they find common ground in their concern for objects monumental and mundane. This book considers the myriad ways that archaeologists engage with things in order to craft stories, both big and small, concerning our relations with materials and the nature of the past. Literally the "science of old things," archaeology does not discover the past as it was but must work with what remains. Such work involves the tangible mediation of past and present, of people and their cultural fabric, for things cannot be separated from society. Things are us. This book does not set forth a sweeping new theory. It does not seek to transform the discipline of archaeology. Rather, it aims to understand precisely what archaeologists do and to urge practitioners toward a renewed focus on and care for things.


Book
Usable social science
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1283646331 0520954149 9780520954144 6613958832 9786613958839 9781283646338 9780520273566 0520273567 Year: 2012 Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press,

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This volume is a one-of-a-kind contribution to applied social science and the product of a long collaboration between an established, interdisciplinary sociologist and a successful banking executive. Together, Neil Smelser and John Reed use a straightforward approach to presenting substantive social science knowledge and indicate its relevance and applicability to decision-making, problem-solving and policy-making. Among the areas presented are space-and-time coordinates of social life; cognition and bias; group and network effects; the role of sanctions; organizational dynamics; and macro-changes associated with economic development. Finally, the authors look at the big picture of why society at large demands and needs social-science knowledge, and how the academy actually supplies relevant knowledge.


Book
Roots of ecology
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ISBN: 9780520271746 9780520953635 0520953630 0520271742 Year: 2012 Publisher: Berkeley University of California Press

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Abstract

Ecology is the centerpiece of many of the most important decisions that face humanity. Roots of Ecology documents the deep ancestry of this now enormously important science from the early ideas of Herodotos, Plato, and Pliny, up through those of Linnaeus and Darwin, to those that inspired Ernst Haeckel's mid-nineteenth-century neologism ecology. Based on a long-running series of regularly published columns, this important work gathers a vast literature illustrating the development of ecological and environmental concepts, ideas, and creative thought that has led to our modern view of ecology. Roots of Ecology should be on every ecologist's shelf.


Book
Evolution's wedge : competition and the origins of diversity
Authors: ---
ISBN: 128358414X 0520954041 9780520954045 0520274180 9780520274181 9781283584142 9780520274181 Year: 2012 Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press,

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Abstract

Evolutionary biology has long sought to explain how new traits and new species arise. Darwin maintained that competition is key to understanding this biodiversity and held that selection acting to minimize competition causes competitors to become increasingly different, thereby promoting new traits and new species. Despite Darwin's emphasis, competition's role in diversification remains controversial and largely underappreciated. In their synthetic and provocative book, evolutionary ecologists David and Karin Pfennig explore competition's role in generating and maintaining biodiversity. The authors discuss how selection can lessen resource competition or costly reproductive interactions by promoting trait evolution through a process known as character displacement. They further describe character displacement's underlying genetic and developmental mechanisms. The authors then consider character displacement's myriad downstream effects, ranging from shaping ecological communities to promoting new traits and new species and even fueling large-scale evolutionary trends. Drawing on numerous studies from natural populations, and written for a broad audience, Evolution's Wedge seeks to inspire future research into character displacement's many implications for ecology and evolution.


Book
Savannas of our birth
Author:
ISBN: 1283543192 9786613855640 0520954076 9780520954076 9781283543194 9780520273559 0520273559 6613855642 Year: 2012 Publisher: Berkeley

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This book tells the sweeping story of the role that East African savannas played in human evolution, how people, livestock, and wildlife interact in the region today, and how these relationships might shift as the climate warms, the world globalizes, and human populations grow.Our ancient human ancestors were nurtured by African savannas, which today support pastoral peoples and the last remnants of great Pleistocene herds of large mammals. Why has this wildlife thrived best where they live side-by-side with humans? Ecologist Robin S. Reid delves into the evidence to find that herding is often compatible with wildlife, and that pastoral land use sometimes enriches savanna landscapes and encourages biodiversity. Her balanced, scientific, and accessible examination of the current state of the relationships among the region's wildlife and people holds critical lessons for the future of conservation around the world.


Book
Urban bird ecology and conservation
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1283704765 0520953894 9780520953895 0520273095 9780520273092 9781283704762 Year: 2012 Publisher: Berkeley

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Now that more than half of the world's population lives in cities, the study of birds in urban ecosystems has emerged at the forefront of ornithological research. An international team of leading researchers in urban bird ecology and conservation from across Europe and North America presents the state of this diverse field, addressing classic questions while proposing new directions for further study. Areas of particular focus include the processes underlying patterns of species shifts along urban-rural gradients, the demography of urban birds and the role of citizen science, and human-avian interaction in urban areas. This important reference fills a crucial need for scientists, planners, and managers of urban spaces and all those interested in the study and conservation of birds in the world's expanding metropolises.


Book
Embryos in Deep Time
Author:
ISBN: 1280116730 9786613521026 0520952308 9780520952300 9780520271937 0520271939 Year: 2012 Publisher: Berkeley University of California Press

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How can we bring together the study of genes, embryos and fossils? Embryos in Deep Time is a critical synthesis of the study of individual development in fossils. It brings together an up-to-date review of concepts from comparative anatomy, ecology and developmental genetics, and examples of different kinds of animals from diverse geological epochs and geographic areas.Can fossil embryos demonstrate evolutionary changes in reproductive modes? How have changes in ocean chemistry in the past affected the development of marine organisms? What can the microstructure of fossil bone and teeth reveal about maturation time, longevity and changes in growth phases? This book addresses these and other issues and documents with numerous examples and illustrations how fossils provide evidence not only of adult anatomy but also of the life history of individuals at different growth stages. The central topic of Biology today-the transformations occurring during the life of an organism and the mechanisms behind them-is addressed in an integrative manner for extinct animals.


Book
Methods in forest canopy research
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1283611090 0520953924 9780520953925 9781283611091 0520273710 9780520273719 9780520273719 Year: 2012 Publisher: Berkeley University of California Press

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Poised between soil and sky, forest canopies represent a critical point of exchange between the atmosphere and the earth, yet until recently, they remained a largely unexplored frontier. For a long time, problems with access and the lack of tools and methods suitable for monitoring these complex bioscapes made canopy analysis extremely difficult. Fortunately, canopy research has advanced dramatically in recent decades. Methods in Forest Canopy Research is a comprehensive overview of these developments for explorers of this astonishing environment. The authors describe methods for reaching the canopy and the best ways to measure how the canopy, atmosphere, and forest floor interact. They address how to replicate experiments in challenging environments and lay the groundwork for creating standardized measurements in the canopy-essential tools for for understanding our changing world.


Book
To life! Eco art in pursuit of a sustainable planet
Author:
ISBN: 0520954238 9780520954236 9780520273627 0520273621 9780520273610 0520273613 Year: 2012 Publisher: Berkeley, Calif. University of California Press

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To Life! Eco Art in Pursuit of a Sustainable Planet documents the burgeoning eco art movement from A to Z, presenting a panorama of artistic responses to environmental concerns, from Ant Farm's anti-consumer antics in the 1970s to Marina Zurkow's 2007 animation that anticipates the havoc wreaked upon the planet by global warming. This text is the first international survey of twentieth and twenty-first-century artists who are transforming the global challenges facing humanity and the Earth's diverse living systems. Their pioneering explorations are situated at today's cultural, scientific, economic, spiritual, and ethical frontiers. The text guides students of art, design, environmental studies, and interdisciplinary studies to integrate environmental awareness, responsibility, and activism into their professional and personal lives.

Keywords

Ecology in art. --- Environmental protection in art. --- Environment (Art) --- Art, Modern --- Contemporary art --- Modernism (Art) --- Affichistes (Group of artists) --- Fluxus (Group of artists) --- Schule der Neuen Prächtigkeit (Group of artists) --- Zero (Group of artists) --- Assemblage (Art) --- Art --- photographs --- sculpture [visual works] --- outdoor sculpture --- installations [visual works] --- ecology --- community art --- performance art --- mixed media --- ecological art --- Ballengée, Brandon --- Catts, Oron --- Chu Yun --- Franceschini, Amy --- Hansen, Heiko --- HeHe --- Beuys, Joseph --- Eke, Bright Ugochukwu --- Easterby, Caitlin --- Pascoe, Simon --- Fournier, Nicole --- Bayer, Herbert --- Chin, Mel --- Beehive Design Collective [Machias, Me] --- Red Earth --- Ant Farm --- Critical Art Ensemble --- SUPERFLEX [Copenhagen] --- biodiversity. --- books for science lovers. --- climate change. --- coffee table books. --- conservation of planet earth. --- creating a sustainable planet. --- easy to read. --- eco art. --- educational books. --- environmental awareness. --- environmental ecology. --- environmental information. --- environmental studies. --- fact not opinion. --- global warming. --- great for reluctant readers. --- historical information. --- homeschool science books. --- importance of going green. --- interesting books. --- learning from experts. --- modern art. --- new art. --- nonfiction books. --- science and art. --- kunst en wetenschap --- leefmilieu --- natuurbescherming --- natuurbehoud --- environment [earth sciences concept]

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