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The globalization of food
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ISBN: 9781845208202 9781845208165 Year: 2009 Publisher: Oxford : Berg,


Book
Food policy : integrating health, environment and society
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ISBN: 9780198567882 019856788X Year: 2009 Publisher: Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press,

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Case studies in food policy for developing countries
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ISBN: 0801475546 0801475554 0801475562 9780801475542 9780801475559 9780801475566 Year: 2009 Publisher: Ithaca (N.Y.) : Cornell University Press,

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Djibouti : Joint Staff Advisory Note on the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper.
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ISBN: 146232018X 145278177X 1280885696 9786613727008 1451879180 Year: 2009 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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This Joint Staff Advisory Note focuses on the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) for Djibouti. Djibouti’s National Initiative for Social Development (“Initiative Nationale pour le Développement Social”—INDS) provides a comprehensive vision for economic growth and poverty reduction. Notwithstanding some important achievements of the PRSP-I, overall progress in achieving its objectives has been limited. IMF staff commends the government for a well-designed and ambitious poverty reduction strategy. IMF staff considers that the INDS benefits from better prioritization and draws lessons from the shortcomings in the implementation of the PRSP-I.


Book
Food security, nutrition and sustainability
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9781844077755 1844077756 9781849774499 9781136545610 9781136545658 9781136545665 9781849713870 Year: 2009 Publisher: Londres : Earthscan,


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Who Migrates Overseas and Is It Worth Their While? : An Assessment of Household Survey Data From Bangladesh
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Year: 2009 Publisher: Washington, D.C., The World Bank,

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The paper assesses the costs and household level benefits of migrating overseas from Bangladesh. The authors survey households who have had overseas migrants to assess their characteristics compared to non-migrants. They also compute various types of migration and remittance related transaction costs and discuss the channels by which overseas migration is financed, remittances sent and the constraints faced by the poorest. Using the Propensity Score Matching method, the paper finds that overseas migration conveys substantial benefits to families as measured by household consumption, use of modern agricultural inputs, and level of household savings. The authors also offer some possible policy directions to strengthen the returns from migration as well as reduce some of the costs.


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Determinants of Farm Policies in the United States, 1996-2008
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Year: 2009 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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This paper focuses on the political economy of United States (U.S.) farm policy since the Uruguay round trade negotiations concluded in 1994 and established the World Trade Organization (WTO). The continued ability of the powerful farm lobby in the U.S. to elicit support in the political arena is evident from this analysis. Yet there have been some substantial changes in policy that have reduced their distortionary effects, as well as some setbacks to liberalizing reform. New Doha round commitments could put further constraints on subsidies provided by some U.S. policy instruments. And despite the ability of the farm lobby to retain its support programs through 2012, there are several political uncertainties about the alignments that have allowed U.S. farm support to endure.


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Inequality and Poverty Impacts of Trade Distortions in Mozambique
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Year: 2009 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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Although Mozambique has considerable agricultural potential, rural poverty remains extremely high. This paper examines the extent to which global and domestic price distortions affect agricultural production and national poverty. The author develops a computable general equilibrium (CGE) and micro-simulation model of Mozambique that is linked to the results of a global model. This framework is used to examine the effects of eliminating global and national price distortions. Model results indicate that agriculture is adversely affected by current trade distortions due to policies in the rest of the world. While a removal of all merchandise trade distortions will reduce import prices, it will also raise agricultural production and reduce poverty. By contrast, removing only agricultural price distortions abroad will have little effect on Mozambique's agricultural sector. Model results indicate that Mozambique's own distortions are also biased against agriculture, with producers of processed agricultural products enjoying high protection levels. Removing these distortions causes a significant expansion of agricultural Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and a reduction in both poverty and inequality. The findings therefore suggest that removing own-country and rest-of-world distortions will have positive implications for agriculture and for the overall economy in Mozambique, and in particular it will reduce its poverty and inequality.


Book
Who Migrates Overseas and Is It Worth Their While? : An Assessment of Household Survey Data From Bangladesh
Authors: ---
Year: 2009 Publisher: Washington, D.C., The World Bank,

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Abstract

The paper assesses the costs and household level benefits of migrating overseas from Bangladesh. The authors survey households who have had overseas migrants to assess their characteristics compared to non-migrants. They also compute various types of migration and remittance related transaction costs and discuss the channels by which overseas migration is financed, remittances sent and the constraints faced by the poorest. Using the Propensity Score Matching method, the paper finds that overseas migration conveys substantial benefits to families as measured by household consumption, use of modern agricultural inputs, and level of household savings. The authors also offer some possible policy directions to strengthen the returns from migration as well as reduce some of the costs.

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