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Academic collection --- #SBIB:327.5H00 --- #SBIB:328H264 --- 327.5 <474> --- Strategie en vredesonderzoek: algemeen --- Instellingen en beleid: Baltische staten --- Polemology --- Baltic Area --- Pays baltes --- Securite nationale --- Politique et gouvernement

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Fifteen countries have emerged from the collapse of the Soviet Union. Freedom's Ordeal recounts the struggles of these newly independent nations to achieve freedom and to establish support for fundamental human rights. Although history has shown that states emerging from collapsed empires rarely achieve full democracy in their first try, Peter Juviler analyzes these successor states as crucial and not always unpromising tests of democracy's viability in postcommunist countries. Taking into account the particularly difficult legacies of Soviet communism, Freedom's Ordeal is distinguished by its careful tracing of the historical background, with special attention to human rights before, during, and after communism. Juviler suggests that the culture and practices of despotism may wither wherever modernization conflicts with tyranny and with the curtailment or denial of democratic rights and freedoms.

Human rights --- History --- -CIS countries --- Commonwealth of Independent States countries --- Ex-Soviet republics --- Ex-Soviet states --- Former Soviet states --- New Independent States (Former Soviet republics) --- Newly Independent States (Former Soviet republics) --- NIS (Former Soviet republics) --- #SBIB:328H262 --- #SBIB:328H263 --- #SBIB:328H264 --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Instellingen en beleid: Rusland en het GOS --- Instellingen en beleid: andere GOS-staten --- Instellingen en beleid: Baltische staten --- Law and legislation --- Former Soviet republics --- Politics and government. --- Politics and government --- Human rights - Former Soviet republics - History. --- History.

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This paper discusses the significant overall progress with macro stabilization of these transition countries during 1992-1997. While average inflation declined steadily since 1992, output fell significantly for many of these countries during this period, and it was not unti 1996-97 that as a group they experienced positive growth, financial policies, the current account, competitiveness, debt-and non-debt-creating capital flows, and the initial impact of the Asian crisis.

Zonder onderwerpscode --- Economic stabilization --- 338 <474> --- 338.26 <474> --- 338.26 <47> --- 338 (47) --- economische situatie --- financiën --- Rusland --- economische crisis --- baltische staten --- oekraine --- estonie --- CIS / Commonwealth Of Independant States - Gos - Cei --- EE / Estonia - Estland - Estonie --- LT / Lithuania - Litouwen - Lituanie --- LV / Latvia - Letland - Lettonie --- 382.241 --- 305.2 --- 330.05 --- 338.947 --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Baltische Republieken --- Economische planning. Nationale plannen. Ontwikkelingsplannen. Meerjarenplannen. Plattelandsontwikkeling. Rural development. Kosten-batenanlyse--Baltische Republieken --- Economische planning. Nationale plannen. Ontwikkelingsplannen. Meerjarenplannen. Plattelandsontwikkeling. Rural development. Kosten-batenanlyse--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- crise economique --- etats baltes --- ukraine --- estland --- Balans van het lopend verkeer. --- Statistieken van de conjunctuur. --- Baltic States --- -Baltic States --- -Russia (Federation) --- -Former Soviet republics --- -Baltic Republics --- Baltics (States) --- CIS countries --- Commonwealth of Independent States countries --- Ex-Soviet republics --- Ex-Soviet states --- Former Soviet states --- New Independent States (Former Soviet republics) --- Newly Independent States (Former Soviet republics) --- NIS (Former Soviet republics) --- Working papers --- 338.26 <47> Economische planning. Nationale plannen. Ontwikkelingsplannen. Meerjarenplannen. Plattelandsontwikkeling. Rural development. Kosten-batenanlyse--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- 338.26 <474> Economische planning. Nationale plannen. Ontwikkelingsplannen. Meerjarenplannen. Plattelandsontwikkeling. Rural development. Kosten-batenanlyse--Baltische Republieken --- 338 <474> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Baltische Republieken --- 338 (47) Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Rusland. Sovjet-Unie --- -CIS countries --- Baltic Republics --- economische ontwikkeling --- macro-economie --- rusland --- 331.30 --- 336.61 --- 382.242.0 --- Adjustment, Economic --- Business stabilization --- Economic adjustment --- Stabilization, Economic --- Economic policy --- developpement economique --- russie --- Statistieken van de conjunctuur --- Economische toestand --- Financieel beleid --- Balans van het lopend verkeer --- Balans van het kapitaalverkeer: algemeenheden --- Former Soviet republics --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Economic conditions --- Economic stabilization - Former Soviet republics --- Former Soviet republics - Economic conditions --- Former Soviet republics - Economic policy --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- International Financial Markets --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- International economics --- Finance --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Real exchange rates --- Currency markets --- Debt burden --- External debt --- International capital markets --- Financial markets --- Debts, External --- Foreign exchange market --- Balance of payments --- Capital market --- Russian Federation