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West African societies were transformed by the slave trade, even in regions where few slaves were exported. While many books have been written on the import and export trade and on warrior predation, Dr Searing's concern is with the effects of the Atlantic slave trade on the societies of the Senegal river valley in the eighteenth century. He shows that the growth of the Atlantic trade stimulated the development of slavery within West Africa. Slaves worked as seamen in the river and coasting trades, produced surplus grain to feed slaves in transit, and sometimes came to hold pivotal positions in the political structure of the coastal kingdoms of Senegambia. This local slave system had far-reaching consequences, leading to religious protest and slave rebellions. The changes in agricultural production fostered an ecological crisis.

World history --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Senegal --- Slave-trade --- Slavernij--(algemeen) --- 326 Slavernij--(algemeen) --- Slavery --- 326 --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Slaves --- History --- Sinighāl --- Territoire du Sénégal --- Gouvernement du Sénégal --- Republic of Senegal --- République du Sénégal --- Gouvernement de la République du Sénégal --- Saaxle Senegaal --- Réewum Senegaal --- Republiek van Senegal --- سنغال --- Republica de Senegal --- Rèpublica du Sènègal --- Seneqal --- Seneqal Respublikası --- Сенегал --- Senehal --- Рэспубліка Сенегал --- Rėspublika Senehal --- Republik Senegal --- Republika Senegal --- República del Senegal --- Senegalská republika --- Gweriniaeth Sénégal --- Senegali Vabariik --- Σενεγαλη --- Senegalē --- Δημοκρατια της Σενεγαλης --- Dēmokratia tēs Senegalēs --- セネガル --- Senegaru --- French Sudan --- Sudanese Republic --- Mali --- Mali Federation --- Africa, French-speaking West --- Commerce --- History. --- Slave trade --- Arts and Humanities --- Slave-trade - Senegal - History. --- Slavery - Senegal - History. --- Enslaved persons

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In popular songs, televised media, news outlets, and online venues, a jabaaru immigré ("a migrant's wife") may be depicted as an opportunistic gold-digger, a forsaken lonely heart, or a naïve dupe. Her migrant husband also faces multiple representations as profligate womanizer, conquering hero, heartless enslaver, and exploited workhorse. These depictions point to fluctuating understandings of gender, status, and power in Senegalese society and reflect an acute uneasiness within this coastal West African nation that has seen an exodus in the past thirty-five years, as more men and women migrate out of Senegal in hope of a better financial future.Marriage Without Borders is a multi-sited study of Senegalese migration and marriage that showcases contemporary changes in kinship practices across the globe engendered by the neoliberal demand for mobility and flexibility. Based on ten years of ethnographic research in both Europe and Senegal, the book examines a particular social outcome of economic globalization: transnational marriages between Senegalese migrant men living in Europe and women at home in Senegal. These marriages have grown exponentially among the Senegalese, as economic and social possibilities within the country have steadily declined. More and more, building successful social lives within Senegal seems to require reaching outside the country, through either migration or marriage to a migrant. New kinds of affective connection, and disconnection, arise as Senegalese men and women reshape existing conceptions of spousal responsibility, filial duty, Islamic piety, and familial care.Dinah Hannaford connects these Senegalese transnational marriages to the broader pattern of flexible kinship arrangements emerging across the global south, arguing that neoliberal globalization and its imperative for mobility extend deep into the family and the heart and stretch relationships across borders.

Intercountry marriage --- Transnationalism --- Senegalese --- Ethnology --- Trans-nationalism --- Transnational migration --- International relations --- Binational marriage --- International marriage --- Marriages, International --- Marriage --- Foreign spouses --- History --- Marriage customs and rights --- Senegal --- Dēmokratia tēs Senegalēs --- Gouvernement de la République du Sénégal --- Gouvernement du Sénégal --- Gweriniaeth Sénégal --- Réewum Senegaal --- Republic of Senegal --- Republica de Senegal --- República del Senegal --- Rèpublica du Sènègal --- Republiek van Senegal --- Republik Senegal --- Republika Senegal --- République du Sénégal --- Rėspublika Senehal --- Saaxle Senegaal --- Senegalē --- Senegali Vabariik --- Senegalská republika --- Senegaru --- Senehal --- Seneqal --- Seneqal Respublikası --- Sinighāl --- Territoire du Sénégal --- Σενεγαλη --- Δημοκρατια της Σενεγαλης --- Рэспубліка Сенегал --- Сенегал --- سنغال --- セネガル --- French Sudan --- Mali --- Mali Federation --- Sudanese Republic --- Emigration and immigration

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Third World: economic development problems --- Sub-Saharan Africa --- Senegal --- Africa, Sub-Saharan --- Sénégal --- Afrique subsaharienne --- Economic policy --- Social policy --- Politique économique --- Politique sociale --- 2035 --- Sénégal --- Politique économique --- Sinighāl --- Territoire du Sénégal --- Gouvernement du Sénégal --- Republic of Senegal --- République du Sénégal --- Gouvernement de la République du Sénégal --- Saaxle Senegaal --- Réewum Senegaal --- Republiek van Senegal --- سنغال --- Republica de Senegal --- Rèpublica du Sènègal --- Seneqal --- Seneqal Respublikası --- Сенегал --- Senehal --- Рэспубліка Сенегал --- Rėspublika Senehal --- Republik Senegal --- Republika Senegal --- República del Senegal --- Senegalská republika --- Gweriniaeth Sénégal --- Senegali Vabariik --- Σενεγαλη --- Senegalē --- Δημοκρατια της Σενεγαλης --- Dēmokratia tēs Senegalēs --- セネガル --- Senegaru --- French Sudan --- Sudanese Republic --- Mali --- Mali Federation --- Africa, French-speaking West --- Africa, Black --- Africa, Subsaharan --- Africa, Tropical --- Africa South of the Sahara --- Black Africa --- Sub-Sahara Africa --- Subsahara Africa --- Subsaharan Africa --- Tropical Africa --- Economic policy. --- Social policy. --- --Senegal --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- Développement économique --- Hydrologie --- Développement économique --- Senegal - Economic policy --- Senegal - Social policy --- Africa, Sub-Saharan - Economic policy --- Africa, Sub-Saharan - Social policy --- Autodeveloppement

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A comparative study of how economic and political differences between Antwerp and Barcelona influence the life-course trajectories of Senegalese and Gambian migrants.

Senegambians. --- Foreign workers --- Emigration and immigration --- Economic aspects --- Social aspects --- Belgium --- Antwerp (Belgium) --- Spain --- Barcelona (Spain) --- Gambia --- Senegal --- Emigration and immigration. --- Barcino (Spain) --- Barcellona (Spain) --- Barchinone (Spain) --- Barcinona (Spain) --- Barcenona (Spain) --- Barchillona (Spain) --- Barchino (Spain) --- Barcinonia Civitas (Spain) --- Barcinonis Civitas (Spain) --- Barcollona (Spain) --- Barschaluna (Spain) --- Barchinona (Spain) --- Barchinonia (Spain) --- Barcillona (Spain) --- Barzalum (Spain) --- Barzellona (Spain) --- Colonia Barcino (Spain) --- Colonia Barcino Faventia (Spain) --- Colonia Faventia (Spain) --- Colonia Faventia Iulia Augusta Pia Barcino (Spain) --- Colonia Flaventia (Spain) --- Faventia (Spain) --- Iulia Augusta Barcino (Spain) --- Pia Barcino (Spain) --- Dēmokratia tēs Senegalēs --- Gouvernement de la République du Sénégal --- Gouvernement du Sénégal --- Gweriniaeth Sénégal --- Réewum Senegaal --- Republic of Senegal --- Republica de Senegal --- República del Senegal --- Rèpublica du Sènègal --- Republiek van Senegal --- Republik Senegal --- Republika Senegal --- République du Sénégal --- Rėspublika Senehal --- Saaxle Senegaal --- Senegalē --- Senegali Vabariik --- Senegalská republika --- Senegaru --- Senehal --- Seneqal --- Seneqal Respublikası --- Sinighāl --- Territoire du Sénégal --- Σενεγαλη --- Δημοκρατια της Σενεγαλης --- Рэспубліка Сенегал --- Сенегал --- سنغال --- セネガル --- French Sudan --- Mali --- Mali Federation --- Sudanese Republic --- Colony of the Gambia --- Gambia, The --- Gambie --- Gambii︠a︡ --- Ganbia --- Gangbiya --- Republic of the Gambia --- Respublika Gambii︠a︡ --- The Gambia --- ガンビア --- 冈比亚 --- Anṿerśah (Belgium) --- Anṭṿerpen (Belgium) --- Antwerpen (Belgium) --- Antuerpia (Belgium) --- Anvers (Belgium) --- Anversa (Belgium) --- Antwerpia (Belgium) --- Anwerpia (Belgium) --- Andowerpia (Belgium) --- Amberes (Belgium) --- Antverpia (Belgium) --- Ambivaritum (Belgium) --- Anderpus (Belgium) --- Andevorpum (Belgium) --- Andoverpis (Belgium) --- Andoverpum (Belgium) --- Antwerpha (Belgium) --- Antwerpium (Belgium) --- Antwerpo (Belgium) --- Antwerpum (Belgium) --- Handoverpia (Belgium) --- Andwerpa (Belgium) --- Antverpis (Belgium) --- Antverpo (Belgium) --- Antverpum (Belgium) --- אנטווערפען --- public administration --- bestuurskunde --- sociology --- sociologie

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"The firsthand account of Harriet Elam-Thomas, or "the little Elam girl" from Boston, whose decades-long effort as a woman of color distinguished her as a successful diplomat"-- "Today, diverse women of all hues represent this country overseas. Some have called this development the "Hillary Effect." But well before our most recent female secretary of state there was Madeleine Albright, the first woman to serve in that capacity, and later Condoleezza Rice. Beginning at a more junior post in the Department of State in 1971, there was"the little Elam girl" from Boston. Diversifying Diplomacytells the story ofHarriet Lee Elam-Thomas, a young black woman who beat the odds and challenged the status quo.Inspired by the strong women in her life, shefollowed in the footsteps of the few women who had gone before her in her effort to make the Foreign Service reflect the diverse faces of the United States.The youngest child of parents who left the segregated Old South to raise their family in Massachusetts, Elam-Thomas distinguished herself with a diplomatic career at a time when few colleagues looked like her. Elam-Thomas's memoir is a firsthand account of her decades-long career in the U.S. Department of State's Foreign Service, recountingher experiences of making U.S. foreign policy, culture, and values understood abroad. Elam-Thomas served as a United States ambassador to Senegal (2000-2002) and retired with the rank of career minister after forty-two years as a diplomat. Diversifying Diplomacypresents thejourney of this successful woman,who not only found herself confronted by some of the world's heftier problems but also helped ensure that new shepherds of honesty and authenticity would follow in her international footsteps for generations to come."--

POLITICAL SCIENCE / International Relations / Diplomacy. --- BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Political. --- BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Women. --- African American diplomats --- Women diplomats --- Diplomats --- Women as diplomats --- Afro-American diplomats --- Diplomats, African American --- Elam-Thomas, Harriet Lee, --- United States --- Senegal --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America (Republic) --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- Spojené staty americké --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA (Stati Uniti d'America) --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- USA --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- ZSA --- Η.Π.Α. --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- Америка (Republic) --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Америкӑри Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штатсем --- САЩ --- Съединените щати --- Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі --- ولايات المتحدة --- ولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة --- ولايات المتحدة الامريكية --- 미국 --- Dēmokratia tēs Senegalēs --- Gouvernement de la République du Sénégal --- Gouvernement du Sénégal --- Gweriniaeth Sénégal --- Réewum Senegaal --- Republic of Senegal --- Republica de Senegal --- República del Senegal --- Rèpublica du Sènègal --- Republiek van Senegal --- Republik Senegal --- Republika Senegal --- République du Sénégal --- Rėspublika Senehal --- Saaxle Senegaal --- Senegalē --- Senegali Vabariik --- Senegalská republika --- Senegaru --- Senehal --- Seneqal --- Seneqal Respublikası --- Sinighāl --- Territoire du Sénégal --- Σενεγαλη --- Δημοκρατια της Σενεγαλης --- Рэспубліка Сенегал --- Сенегал --- سنغال --- セネガル --- French Sudan --- Mali --- Mali Federation --- Sudanese Republic --- Foreign relations --- États-Unis --- É.-U. --- ÉU