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A riveting account of ancient Rome's imperial bodyguard, the select band of soldiers who wielded the power to make-or destroy-the emperors they served Founded by Augustus around 27 B.C., the elite Praetorian Guard was tasked with the protection of the emperor and his family. As the centuries unfolded, however, Praetorian soldiers served not only as protectors and enforcers but also as powerful political players. Fiercely loyal to some emperors, they vied with others and ruthlessly toppled those who displeased them, including Caligula, Nero, Pertinax, and many more. Guy de la Bédoyère provides a compelling first full narrative history of the Praetorians, whose dangerous ambitions ceased only when Constantine permanently disbanded them. de la Bédoyère introduces Praetorians of all echelons, from prefects and messengers to artillery experts and executioners. He explores the delicate position of emperors for whom prestige and guile were the only defenses against bodyguards hungry for power. Folding fascinating details into a broad assessment of the Praetorian era, the author sheds new light on the wielding of power in the greatest of the ancient world's empires.
Praetorian Guard --- Special forces (Military science) --- Prétoriens --- Forces spéciales (Science militaire) --- History --- Histoire --- Rome --- Army --- History. --- Armée --- HISTORY / Ancient / Rome. --- HISTORY / Military / Other. --- Praetorian Guard. --- Prétoriens --- Forces spéciales (Science militaire) --- Armée --- Special force troops --- Special operations forces (Military science) --- Commando troops --- Counterinsurgency --- Guerrilla warfare --- Military art and science --- Special operations (Military science) --- Cohors praetoria --- Praetorians --- Guards troops
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Current military historiography has a tendency to portray the military effectiveness of non-western, post-colonial states in broad generalized stereotypes. This monograph examines the militaries of Nigeria, Argentina, Egypt and India in times of crisis to challenge these assumptions. The book shows that despite having broad similarities, each of these states had unique characteristics that impacted their military effectiveness in different ways. These key variables included the military institutions’ maturity and skill sets, the availability and management of human and material resources, and the quality of both civil and military leadership.
Military readiness --- Command of troops --- Military art and science --- Armed Forces --- Postcolonialism --- HISTORY / Military / Other --- TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Military Science --- Post-colonialism --- Postcolonial theory --- Political science --- Decolonization --- Armed Services --- Military, The --- Disarmament --- Armaments --- Defense readiness --- Defenses, National --- Military preparedness --- National defenses --- Preparedness (Military science) --- Readiness (Military science) --- Military policy --- Arms control --- Arms race --- Manpower --- History
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"For five centuries protection has provided a basic currency for organising relations between polities. Protection underpinned sprawling tributary systems, permeated networks of long-distance trade, reinforced claims of royal authority in distant colonies and structured treaties. Empires made routine use of protection as they extended their influence, projecting authority over old and new subjects, forcing weaker parties to pay them for safe conduct and, sometimes, paying for it themselves. The result was a fluid politics that absorbed both the powerful and the weak while giving rise to institutions and jurisdictional arrangements with broad geographic scope and influence. This volume brings together leading scholars to trace the long history of protection across empires in Asia, Africa, Australasia, Europe and the Americas. Employing a global lens, it offers an innovative way of understanding the formation and growth of empires and uncovers new dimensions of the relation of empires to regional and global order"-- "For five centuries protection has provided a basic currency for organising relations between polities. Protection underpinned sprawling tributary systems, permeated networks of long-distance trade, reinforced claims of royal authority in distant colonies and structured treaties. Empires made routine use of protection as they extended their influence, projecting authority over old and new subjects, forcing weaker parties to pay them for safe conduct and, sometimes, paying for it themselves. The result was a fluid politics that absorbed both the powerful and the weak while giving rise to institutions and jurisdictional arrangements with broad geographic scope and influence. This volume brings together leading scholars to trace the long history of protection across empires in Asia, Africa, Australasia, Europe and the Americas. Employing a global lens, it offers an innovative way of understanding the formation and growth of empires and uncovers new dimensions of the relation of empires to regional and global order"
HISTORY / Military / Other. --- Human security. --- TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Military Science. --- Imperialism --- LAW / International. --- Responsibility to protect (International law). --- Security, International. --- History. --- Philosophy. --- Responsibility to protect --- Security, International --- Human security --- Collective security --- International security --- International relations --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace --- Colonialism --- Empires --- Expansion (United States politics) --- Neocolonialism --- Political science --- Anti-imperialist movements --- Caesarism --- Chauvinism and jingoism --- Militarism --- Non-traditional security (Human security) --- NTS (Human security) --- Security, Human --- Human rights --- History --- Philosophy --- Responsibility to protect (International law) --- International law --- Responsabilité de protéger (Droit international). --- Sécurité humaine. --- Impérialisme --- Imperialism. --- Imperialismus. --- Sicherheitspolitik. --- Internationale Politik. --- Histoire. --- Philosophie.
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"Assessment of Anwar Sadat and the 1973 War, as well as the event's global implications"-- "In eleven dramatic years, Anwar Sadat changed history--not just that of Egypt, or of the Middle East, but of the entire world. As the architect of the 1973 war against Israel, he gained the support of other Arab nations and inspired the oil embargo that transformed the global economy. Following the war, however, he forever ended Arab aspirations of unity by making peace with Israel. Early in his presidency, Sadat jettisoned Egypt's alliance with the Soviet Union and turned to the United States, thereby giving the West a crucial Cold War victory. Sadat's historic tenure still resonates in the twenty-first century as the Islamic activists--whom he originally encouraged but who opposed his conciliatory policy toward Israel and ultimately played a role in his assassination--continue to foster activism, including the Muslim Brotherhood, today.Thomas W. Lippman was stationed in the Middle East as a journalist during Sadat's presidency and lived in Egypt in the aftermath of the October War. He knew Sadat personally, but only now, after the passage of time and the long-delayed release of the U.S. State Department's diplomatic files, can Lippman assess the full consequences of Sadat's presidency. Hero of the Crossing provides an eye-opening account of the profound reverberations of one leader's political, cultural, and economic maneuverings and legacy"--
HISTORY / Military / Other. --- HISTORY / Middle East / Israel. --- HISTORY / Middle East / Egypt (see also Ancient / Egypt). --- Israel-Arab War, 1973. --- Presidents --- Arab-Israel War, 1973 --- October Middle East War, 1973 --- Yom Kippur War, 1973 --- Arab-Israeli conflict --- Presidency --- Heads of state --- Executive power --- Sadat, Anwar, --- Egypt --- Politics and government --- Anwar al-Sādāt, --- Sadate, Anwar, --- El Sadat, Anwar, --- Anwar el-Sadate, --- Anwar El Sadat, --- Anwar Sadat, --- Muḥammad Anwar al-Sādāt, --- Sādāt, Muḥammad Anwar, --- Sadat, Anṿar, --- סאדאת, אנוור --- סאדאת, אנור --- السادات، انور --- انور السادات --- سادات، أنور --- سادات، أنور، --- ساداتو أنور --- سدات، انور
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