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Maternal nutrition during pregnancy is of considerable interest to women, their partners and their health care professionals. In developing countries, maternal undernutrition is a major concern. However, with the increased prevalence of abundant high calorie diets, their impact upon pregnancy outcome is of concern. In addition to the amount of nutrition available and its macronutrient composition within a diet, there is emerging evidence highlighting important roles for the lesser studied micronutrients. Added to this complexity is the distinction between maternal and fetal nutrition and the impact the placenta plays in nutrient metabolism and overall nutrient supply to the fetus. Together, these many variables contribute to placental development and function, fetal growth, and, where placental/fetal nutrition and growth is compromised, through poor maternal diet, and/or diet induced alterations in placental metabolism, the impact is dramatic and can lead to lifelong implications for the offspring. This Special Issue book aims to highlight research in many of these areas.
maternal diet --- postnatal health --- fetal nutrition --- fetal growth --- Maternal nutrition
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Infants --- Pregnancy --- Breastfeeding --- Nourrissons --- Grossesse --- Allaitement maternel --- Breastfeeding. --- Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. --- Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. --- Nutrition --- Nutritional aspects --- Alimentation --- Aspect nutritionnel --- Nutrition. --- Nutritional aspects. --- Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomenon --- Maternal Nutritional Physiology --- Maternal Nutrition Physiology --- Nutrition Physiology, Maternal --- Nutritional Physiology, Maternal --- Physiology, Maternal Nutrition --- Physiology, Maternal Nutritional --- Child Nutritional Physiology --- Child Nutritional Physiology Phenomenon --- Child Nutrition Physiology --- Child Nutritional Physiology Phenomena --- Nutrition Physiology, Child --- Nutritional Physiology, Child --- Physiology, Child Nutrition --- Physiology, Child Nutritional --- Nutrition in pregnancy --- Pregnant women --- Breast feeding --- Nursing (Breastfeeding) --- Suckling --- Gestation --- Babies --- Infancy --- Nutrition Science. --- Perinatology. --- Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena --- Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena --- Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena --- Mothers --- Lactation --- Wet nurses --- Conception --- Physiology --- Reproduction --- Children --- Diet & Clinical Nutrition --- Enfants --- Mères --- Alimentation. --- Child nutrition --- Pediatric nutrition --- Pediatric nutritionists --- Maternal nutrition --- Food
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Meat composition and quality are not independent of the effects of animal production systems. This is important—especially as we transition into a future where meat production, quality, and value are considered within the context of sustainable feed and supplementation selection, the enhanced management of animal genetics and husbandry practices, and the improved processing and packaging of meat products. In this book, we have presented a curated collection of research investigating animal production systems and strategies for meat processing with innovative applications to the delivery of meat products that match consumer demands (i.e., from farm to fork). This book is a valuable resource to animal and food scientists, students of agricultural science, livestock producers and farmers, as well as readers with an interest in the efficient and ethical conversion of animals into meat products for human consumption.
beef --- local breeds --- carcass weight --- age of slaughter --- SEUROP system --- fatty acids --- meat --- lambs --- feeding --- discriminant analysis --- agricultural practices --- animal production --- nutrition --- human health --- fatty acid profile --- fat digestion and absorption --- consumer guidelines --- preservation --- broilers --- stress --- welfare --- corticosterone --- productivity --- carcass characteristics --- carbohydrate source --- fetal programming --- maternal nutrition --- meat quality --- venison --- feeding system --- muscles --- intramuscular fat --- cholesterol --- Holstein --- imported animals --- sustainability --- roasted mutton --- pre- and postrigor --- key aroma compounds --- marker --- recombination and omission experiments --- Merino --- composite --- modified atmosphere packaging --- trigas --- camelina --- lipid oxidation --- colour stability --- distiller grains --- antioxidants --- oxidative stability --- color --- n/a
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Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common adverse medical conditions that occurs during pregnancy, and its prevalence is rising as part of a diabetes pandemic. Nutrition plays a key role in GDM, whether (1) as part of an ‘unhealthy’ diet, which contributes to its cause, or (2) as part of changes in dietary intake, which act as the frontline treatment for GDM (sometimes supplemented with exercise and pharmacological intervention). Dietary changes, therefore, can alter the risk of developing GDM in the first place, and once GDM has emerged during pregnancy, dietary changes can mitigate the risk of developing GDM-related complications, such as macrosomia, respiratory distress, hypoglycemia and jaundice in the neonate, pre eclampsia, increased need for caesarean section and placental abruption in the mother. In this Special Issue, we aim to highlight the role of nutrition in the aetiology of GDM, whether directly or indirectly through weight gain and obesity, and in its role as a GDM treatment to lower hyperglycemia and the risk of the aforementioned complications.
microbiome --- pregnancy --- obesity --- ketonuria --- Roseburia --- diet --- food frequency questionnaire --- glucose --- insulin secretion --- human milk --- breastfeeding --- gestational diabetes mellitus --- insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus --- preterm newborn --- gestational diabetes --- dietary patterns --- maternal nutrition --- dietary adaptations --- glycemic index --- postprandial glycemic response --- blood glucose prediction --- diabetes --- gestational weight gain --- macrosomia --- adiposity --- neonate --- exercise --- physical activity --- dietary carbohydrates --- diabetes-specific formula --- continuous glucose monitoring --- glycemic variability --- carbohydrate distribution --- mean amplitude of glucose --- breakfast diet --- platelet-activating factor --- tumor necrosis factor α --- methylglyoxal --- glycated albumin --- endocrine disruptors --- endocrine-disrupting chemicals --- bisphenol A --- BPA --- phthalates --- pregnancy outcomes --- eating speed --- cohort study --- prevention --- nutrition --- polyphenolic compounds --- bioactive compounds --- leptin resistance --- inflammation --- Mediterranean diet --- n/a
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Pregnancy is a viewed as a window to future health. With the birth of the developmental origins of human adult disease hypothesis, research and clinical practice has turned its attention to the influence of maternal factors such as health and lifestyle surrounding pregnancy as a means to understand and prevent the inter-generational inheritance of chronic disease susceptibility. Outcomes during pregnancy have long-lasting impacts on both women on children. Moreover, nutrition early in life can influence growth and the establishment of lifelong eating habits and behaviors. This Special Issue on “Nutrition during Pregnancy and Lactation: Implications for Maternal and Infant Health” is intended to highlight new epidemiological, mechanistic and interventional studies that investigate maternal nutrition around the pregnancy period on maternal and infant outcomes. Submissions may include original research, narrative reviews, and systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
education --- 6?-sialyllactose --- milk composition --- growth chart --- overweight and obesity --- body composition --- pregnant women --- prenatal intervention --- thermal control --- slow digesting carbohydrates --- postpartum --- vitamin B12 --- micronutrients --- passive immunization --- antibodies --- physiological body-weight loss --- obesity --- proteolysis --- energy --- infant formula --- adolescents --- pregnancy --- gestational weight gain intervention --- randomized clinical trial --- food photography --- metabolic rate --- infancy --- micronutrient deficiency --- restraint --- folate --- nutrition --- lactation --- basal maintenance expenditure --- milk oligosaccharides --- maternal nutrition --- disinhibition --- weight retention --- DNA sequencing --- neuroplasticity --- generalized linear models --- metabolic flexibility --- non-alcoholic fatty liver disease --- prematurity --- full breastfeeding --- food cravings --- transcriptome --- maternal diet quality --- Healthy Eating Index --- human milk --- gestational weight gain --- energy expenditure --- lifestyle intervention --- RDA --- immunological properties --- mindful eating --- insulin-resistant pregnancy --- nutritional intervention --- DNA methylation --- neurobiology --- total sugars --- fetal growth --- overweight --- fetal development --- energy intake --- hippocampus --- race --- maternal obesity --- early programming --- uncontrolled and emotional eating --- breast milk --- health --- hepatic lipogenesis --- eating behavior --- physical activity --- Pregnancy --- meal replacements --- premature delivery --- sialic acid --- diet quality --- cognitive development --- iron --- growth --- breastfeeding
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High-quality primary data publications and review articles have been selected for publication in this Special Issue. They, collectively, draw a comprehensive picture of some of the most relevant questions linking (healthy) nutrition to brain development and brain disorders.
cocaine self-administration --- high-fat diet --- high-sugar diet --- maternal diet --- pregnancy and lactation --- melanocortin-4 receptor --- offspring brain --- rat offspring --- maternal nutrition --- protein restriction --- fetal brain --- hypothalamus --- differentiation --- neurogenesis --- transcriptomics --- epitranscriptomics --- mitochondria --- PKU --- cognitive outcomes --- cross-cultural --- cross-countries --- Phe associations --- spearmint --- rosmarinic acid --- polyphenol --- amyloid fibril --- amyloid beta --- alpha-synuclein --- Tau --- dementia --- human milk oligosaccharides --- cognition --- brain development --- animal behaviour --- fucosyllactose --- sialyllactose --- long term potentiation --- gut–brain–axis --- gut microbiome --- short-chain fatty acids --- bacterial metabolites --- SCFA --- manganese --- blood–brain barrier --- blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier --- choroid plexus --- ketogenic supplement --- ketosis --- aging --- lifespan --- neurodegenerative disease --- learning --- memory --- early childhood --- nutrition --- Mediterranean diet --- body mass index --- cognitive development --- multi-omics --- microvascular --- brain --- high glycemic diet --- soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor --- maless --- depression --- affective disorder --- gut-brain-axis --- bacteria --- probiotics --- therapy --- treatment --- n/a --- blood-brain barrier --- blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier
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In pregnancy, maternal nutrition sustains and nourishes the developing child. Imbalances in either the direction of nutritional excess or deficiency can have adverse consequences for child health. In addition, more research now suggests that good pregnancy nutrition influences child health beyond pregnancy and delivery. This includes modifying the risk of child health outcomes as they enter childhood and adulthood through influences on placental development, hormonal pathways, and organ structure and function. Poor pregnancy nutrition may also compromise maternal health during pregnancy, which may have long-term consequences for women’s health. Understanding the biological and social mechanisms operating during pregnancy can help in the design of better clinical and public health interventions. This Special Issue on “The Role of Pregnancy Nutrition in Maternal and Offspring Health” includes etiological and mechanistic studies of pregnancy nutrition with short- and long-term maternal and child health outcomes, including original research, narrative reviews, and systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Together, this body of work provides important insights into the influence of dietary patterns, food groups, and nutrients on pregnancy outcomes, and long-term neurodevelopmental, respiratory, and metabolic health in the children. It also highlights nutritional consequences for specific groups of women, including those with pregnancy complications and eating disorders.
non-IgE-mediated food reactions --- eating disorders --- foetal programming --- bulimia nervosa --- Obesity --- fatty fish --- Mediterranean diet --- angiogenesis --- pregnancy --- asthma --- preeclampsia --- infant nutrition --- food clusters --- placenta --- maternal nutrition --- DHA --- chronic kidney disease --- Dlx3 --- pregnancy outcomes --- neonatal outcomes --- choline --- offspring health --- sirtuin --- omega-3 --- inflammation --- placental insufficiency --- gestational diabetes --- docosahexaenoic acid --- fetal development --- birth weight --- binge eating disorder --- preterm Birth --- vitamin D --- food frequency questionnaire --- eating behavior --- attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity --- SGA --- systematic review --- weaning --- hypothalamic inflammation --- birthweight --- dietary screening --- food-related IgG --- breastfeeding --- purging --- preterm birth --- Rhodiola --- foetal growth --- micronutrients --- gestational age --- obesity prevention --- autism spectrum disorder --- vegan diets --- pregnancy nutrition --- Iodine --- nutritional programing --- dietary behaviour --- preterm labor --- nutrition --- birth length --- ghrelin --- lactation --- immunomodulators --- head circumference --- Echinacea --- dietary habits --- brain health --- probiotics --- Camellia --- large for gestational age (LGA) --- apoptosis --- vegetarian diets --- human milk --- anorexia nervosa --- neurodevelopmental disorders --- lifestyle intervention --- placental transport --- diet --- microglia --- Panax --- eye function --- plant-based diets --- social experiment --- meta-analysis --- essential fatty acids --- etiology --- small for gestational age (SGA) --- Insufficiency --- developmental origins of health and disease --- fortification
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