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Breastfeeding is the preferred method of feeding in early life. It is also one of the most cost-effective childhood survival interventions. Breastfeeding practices are important for preventing child mortality and morbidity, as well as ensuring the optimal growth, health, and development of infants. The public health benefits of breastfeeding have been well documented in the medical literature, and include the following: associations with decreased risk for early-life diseases such as otitis media, respiratory tract infection, diarrhoea, and early childhood obesity (to name but a few). This Special Issue book includes a collection of studies on the use of novel methods to improve breastfeeding rates, and research exploring the short- and long-term benefits of breastfeeding for both the infant and mother, including technology-based approaches.

practice --- milk bank --- galactagogues --- infant --- twins --- children --- perinatal --- circadian rhythm --- lactoferrin --- Aboriginal --- lipidome --- infant crying --- AA --- risk factors --- infants --- EPIC --- pregnancy --- Africa --- ECOWAS --- involution --- cortisol --- educational status --- low milk supply --- lactating mammary gland --- milk flow --- DHA --- EWAS --- breast feeding --- pregnancy outcomes --- NTR --- premature birth --- omega-3 --- DNA methylation --- LC-PUFA --- omega-6 --- culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) --- vitamin A --- human milk carbohydrates --- childhood --- milk intake --- neonate --- fenugreek --- United Arab Emirates --- prognosis --- sensitivity and specificity --- weaning --- breastfeeding frequency --- birth cohort --- maternal behavior --- temperament --- multiple pregnancy --- mortality --- breastfeeding --- Australia --- hospitalizations --- cortisone --- maternal age --- oligosaccharides --- milk composition --- initiation of breastfeeding --- preterm infant --- antenatal care --- infant mortality --- body composition --- growth trajectory --- maternal protein restriction --- self-efficacy --- infections --- gestational age --- exclusive breastfeeding --- daily intake --- ALSPAC --- maternal stress --- retinoic acid --- breast milk metabolome --- lactation --- antibiotic use --- free amino acid --- maternal anxiety --- early life nutrition --- child nutrition --- parity --- human milk --- lactose --- litter size --- caesarean section --- skin-to-skin --- prolonged lactation --- vitamin A deficiency --- fatty acids --- plasma metabolic parameters --- breast milk --- growth --- glycome --- caries