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This open access collection of essays explores the emotional agency of images in the construction of 'humanitarian crises' from the nineteenth century to the present. Using the prism of the histories of emotions and the senses, the chapters examine the pivotal role images have in shaping cultural, social and political reactions to the suffering of others and to the establishment of the international networks of solidarity. Questioning certain emotions assumed to underlie humanitarianism such as sympathy, empathy and compassion, they demonstrate how the experience of such emotions has shifted over time. Understanding images as emotional objects, contributors from a wide horizon of disciplines explore how their production, circulation and reception has been crucial to the perception of humanitarian crises in a long-term historical perspective.
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O Direito Internacional Humanitário surgiu em 1864, ou seja, há mais de século e meio, com o objetivo de humanizar a guerra e evitar sofrimentos desnecessários nesse contexto. Mas os conflitos armados têm sofrido modificações importantes, assim como os meios de combate têm tido grandes desenvolvimentos, o que exige uma adaptação deste ramo do direito internacional, que vem sendo feita em larga medida por iniciativa do Comité Internacional da Cruz Vermelha, mas também da ONU e de outras instituições internacionais. Nesta obra compilam-se os principais documentos do Direito Internacional Humanitário.
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"In May 2016, the World Humanitarian Summit represented a turning point for humanitarian policies. The Summit gave the impetus to seriously reflect on how to operate in environments where people's needs don't coincide anymore with existing mandates and sectors. The OECD believes that an effective humanitarian response is the one that addresses affected people's needs in a timely and efficient manner. One way to measure effectiveness is to ask aid beneficiaries what they think about the aid they get. With this is mind, the OECD initiated a first round of surveys during the cycle 2016-2017 in six countries affected by different type of crisis: Lebanon, Afghanistan, Haiti, Iraq, Somalia and Uganda. Two years after the World humanitarian Summit, the OECD and Ground Truth Solutions took another round of surveys in the same countries, plus Bangladesh. The purpose of this second round of surveys is to assess whether the commitments made at the World Humanitarian Summit, including the Grand Bargain, are having a tangible impact on people's lives in the most difficult contexts in the world. This paper provides some answers to this question."--Page 4 of cover.
Humanitarian assistance. --- Humanitarian aid --- International relief
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Foley explores how the doctrine of humanitarian intervention has been used to allow states to invade other nations in the name of human rights. Drawing on his own experience of working in over a dozen conflict and post-conflict zones, he shows how the growing influence of international law has been used to override the sovereignty of the poorest countries in the world.
Humanitarian assistance --- Humanitarian intervention --- Corrupt practices
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Korea is often cited as a leading example of how sound economic policies can drive growth and development, blazing a trail from poverty to advanced industrialisation throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Building on its reputation as a development success, Korea now plays a highly valued role on the global stage, sharing its knowledge with others and helping to bridge the divide between developing and developed country interests. Among other issues, this review looks at how Korea shares its own impressive development experience with others and how it is dealing with key challenges in co-ordinating grants and loans across government. It also explores how Korea is expanding its aid programme to work on new priorities such as assistance to fragile and crisis-affected countries.
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The 'Yearbook of the United Nations 1984' provides a comprehensive overview of the activities and issues addressed by the United Nations during the year. It covers a wide range of global concerns, including disarmament, international peace and security, economic and social development, and humanitarian assistance. The publication highlights the UN's efforts in addressing nuclear disarmament, the peaceful use of outer space, the law of the sea, and regional conflicts. It also discusses the organization's role in promoting development and international economic cooperation, as well as its response to natural and man-made disasters. The yearbook serves as a valuable resource for those interested in understanding the UN's work and the international context of the time.
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