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Le Panorama de l'aide au développement est une publication dynamique et complète de l'OCDE portant sur les divers aspects de l'aide extérieure. Elle fournit, pour chaque continent, 40 tableaux et graphiques couvrant des sujets tels que l'évolution de la distribution de l'aide pour les pays donneurs et bénéficiaires ou la répartition sectorielle de l’aide. Ces tableaux et graphiques sont accompagnés de textes courts présentant les principaux aspects de l'aide au développement pour chaque région. La publication concentre aussi son attention sur les domaines de l'éducation, de la santé et de l'eau, qui sont étroitement liés aux Objectifs du millénaire pour le développement. Pour chaque tableau, ce livre fournit un lien dynamique StatLink, qui dirige l'utilisateur vers une page Internet où les données correspondantes sont accessibles au format Excel®.

Development --- Development aid. Development cooperation

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La politique de coopération pour le développement des pays du CAD est analysée dans cette publication annuelle.  En fonction des contraintes budgétaires et de  la politique des pays, le programme d’aide est analysé et détaillé avec des tableaux chiffrés.

Development --- Development aid. Development cooperation

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This series presents reports on Development Assistance Committee peer reviews of the aid programmes and policies of DAC member countries. The policies and programmes of each DAC member are critically examined approximately once every four or five years. Five members are examined annually. The OECD’s Development Co-operation Directorate provides analytical support and is responsible for developing and maintaining the conceptual framework within which the Peer Reviews are undertaken.  The Peer Review is prepared by a team, consisting of representatives of the Secretariat working with officials from two DAC members who are designated as “examiners”. The country under review provides a memorandum setting out the main developments in its policies and programmes. Then the Secretariat and the examiners visit the capital to interview officials, parliamentarians, as well as civil society and NGO representatives of the donor country to obtain a first-hand insight into current issues surrounding the development co-operation efforts of the member concerned. Field visits assess how members are implementing the major DAC policies, principles and concerns, and review operations in recipient countries, particularly with regard to poverty reduction, sustainability, gender equality and other aspects of participatory development, and local aid co-ordination. The Secretariat then prepares a draft report on the member’s development co-operation which is the basis for the DAC review meeting at the OECD. At this meeting senior officials from the member under review respond to questions formulated by the Secretariat in association with the examiners. The reviews contains the Main Findings and Recommendations of the Development Assistance Committee and the report of the Secretariat.

Development --- Development aid. Development cooperation

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The OECD's Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts periodic reviews of the individual development co-operation efforts of DAC members. The policies and programmes of each DAC member are critically examined approximately once every five years. DAC peer reviews assess the performance of a given member, not just that of its development co-operation agency, and examine both policy and implementation. They take an integrated, system-wide perspective on the development co-operation and humanitarian assistance activities of the member under review.

Development --- Development aid. Development cooperation

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The OECD Development Assistance Committee's 1998 review of Germany's development aid policies and programmes.  It finds that the German aid programme is one of the largest in the world, and it is managed with great expertise and skill. It is strongly oriented towards the partnership principle. The three basic objectives of German aid are poverty reduction, protection of the environment and natural resources and education and training. Poverty reduction, gender and the protection of the environment are cross-cutting tasks permeating all German aid activities. Since the last review of its development co-operation programme by the OECD's Development Assistance Committee in 1995, Germany has taken several measures to improve the quality and effectiveness of its aid. These measures include:- the reformulation of the concept for development policy; - the establishment of guidelines for the integration of poverty reduction and gender into all project and programme design; - the conception and implementation of development-oriented emergency assistance programmes, including conflict resolution activities; - a new approach to evaluation; - decentralisation of the German technical assistance agency (GTZ); and the establishment of field offices by the financial co-operation agency (KfW); - more systematic relations with non-governmental organisations. At the same time, there are still significant challenges in adapting a complex multi-institutional management structure to evolving needs for policy-based, co-ordinated programmes, and also in overcoming persistent pressures on the budget. The volume of German aid for developing countries has been falling significantly in recent years. As a share of GNP, ODA net disbursements fell from 0.42 per cent in 1990 to 0.28 per cent in 1997. Assistance for the reform process in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union also declined sharply in 1996 and 1997.

Development aid. Development cooperation --- Germany --- Development