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After a period of crisis in the 1960s, Contrastive Analysis has now regained its firm position, although in a different form and with broader goals. This collection of papers reflects the scope of research and the range of interest of linguists who are involved in contrastive linguistics research. The volume contains 35 contributions by 37 authors from 13 different countries and includes an Index of names and an Index of terms.
Contrastive linguistics. --- Contrastive linguistics --- Linguistics
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This dissertation, authored by Shujun Wan, presents a contrastive analysis of rhetorical structures in argumentative texts written by Chinese advanced learners of German and native German speakers. Utilizing the Rhetorical Structure Theory, the study examines 40 texts to identify differences and similarities in rhetorical strategies, focusing on the organization of introductions, main bodies, and conclusions. The research highlights distinct strategies employed by Chinese learners, such as the frequent use of the 'Background' relation, compared to the 'Reason' relation prevalent in German texts. Influencing factors including cultural, educational, and societal aspects are explored, leading to didactic recommendations to enhance Chinese learners' German writing skills. The work contributes to language acquisition research and provides insights for developing teaching approaches in China.
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No detailed description available for "Contrastive Linguistics".
Contrastive linguistics --- Congresses. --- Congresses --- Comparative linguistics --- Contrastive linguistics - Congresses
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English language --- Americanisms. --- Contrastive linguistics.
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Designed as a contribution to contrastive linguistics, the present volume brings up-to-date the comparison of German with its closest neighbour, Dutch, and other Germanic relatives like English, Afrikaans, and the Scandinavian languages. It takes its inspiration from the idea of a Germanic Sandwich, i.e. the hypothesis that sets of genetically related languages diverge in systematic ways in diverse domains of the linguistic system. Its contributions set out to test this approach against new phenomena or data from synchronic, diachronic and, for the first time in a Sandwich-related volume, psycholinguistic perspectives. With topics ranging from nickname formation to the IPP (aka 'Ersatzinfinitiv'), from the grammaticalisation of the definite article to /s/-retraction, and from the role of verb-second order in the acquisition of L2 English to the psycholinguistics of gender, the volume appeals to students and specialists in modern and historical linguistics, psycholinguistics, translation studies, language pedagogy and cognitive science, providing a wealth of fresh insights into the relationships of German with its closest relatives while highlighting the potential inherent in the integration of different methodological traditions.
Germanic --- Sandwich contrastive linguistics --- German --- Dutch
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Contrastive linguistics. --- Discourse analysis. --- Corpora (Linguistics)
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Contrastive Linguistics, roughly defined as a subdiscipline of linguistics which is concerned with the comparison of two or more (subsystems of) languages, has long been associated primarily with language teaching. Apart from this applied aspect, however, it also has a strong theoretical purpose, contributing to our understanding of language typology and language universals. Issues in theoretical CL, which also feature in this volume, are the choice of model, the notions of equivalence and contrast, and directionality of descriptions. Languages used for illustration in this volume include English, German, Danish, and Polish.
Comparative linguistics --- Contrastive linguistics --- Contrastive linguistics. --- Linguistics --- Linguistics. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages
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Earlier empirical studies on valency have looked at the phenomenon either in individual languages or a small range of languages, or have concerned themselves with only small subparts of valency (e.g. transitivity, ditransitive constructions), leaving a lacuna that the present volume aims to fill by considering a wide range of valency phenomena across 30 languages from different parts of the world. The individual-language studies, each written by a specialist or group of specialists on that language and covering both valency patterns and valency alternations, are based on a questionnaire (reproduced in the volume) and an on-line freely accessible database, thus guaranteeing comparability of cross-linguistic results. In addition, introductory chapters provide the background to the project and discuss its main characteristics and selected results, while a series of featured articles by leading scholars who helped shape the field provide an outside perspective on the volume’s approach. The volume is essential reading for anyone interested in valency and argument structure, irrespective of theoretical persuasion, and will serve as a model for future descriptive studies of valency in individual languages.
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