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International finance --- Eastern and Central Europe --- Currency convertibility --- Money --- Monetary policy --- Case studies. --- 339.744 <4-11> --- AA / International- internationaal --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- 333.420.2 --- 333.431 --- 333.432.4 --- 330.540 --- NBB congres --- Convertibiliteit--Oost-Europa --- Inwisselbaarheid in vreemde valuta's. --- Monetaire Unies. --- Roebelgebied. --- Socialistische stelsels: algemeenheden. --- 339.744 <4-11> Convertibiliteit--Oost-Europa --- Case studies --- Currency --- Monetary question --- Money, Primitive --- Specie --- Standard of value --- Exchange --- Finance --- Value --- Banks and banking --- Coinage --- Currency question --- Gold --- Silver --- Silver question --- Wealth --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Convertibility of currency --- Foreign exchange --- Socialistische stelsels: algemeenheden --- Inwisselbaarheid in vreemde valuta's --- Monetaire Unies --- Roebelgebied --- Currency convertibility - Europe, Eastern - Case studies. --- Money - Europe, Eastern - Case studies. --- Monetary policy - Europe, Eastern - Case studies.

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This paper examines the problems in establishing currency convertibility- and the optimal timing- in formerly planned economies making the transition to market-oriented systems.

Economic order --- International finance --- Currency convertibility --- Central planning --- 338.24 --- 339.744 --- 336.748 --- 338.244 --- $?$91/10 --- ASI / Asia - Azië - Asie --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- EUR / Europe - Europa --- 330.581 --- 330.580 --- 382.20 --- 333.420.2 --- 331.32 --- 330.05 --- 332.4 --- Convertibility of currency --- Foreign exchange --- Central economic planning --- Centrally planned economy --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economic policy --- Planning --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen --- Convertibiliteit --- Experimenten. Plannen. --- Gecontroleerde economie. Geleide economie. Welvaarststaat. Algemeenheden. --- Internationale betalingen en betalingsbalans: algemeenheden. --- Inwisselbaarheid in vreemde valuta's. --- Structuur van de economie. --- Working papers --- Central planning. --- Currency convertibility. --- 339.744 Convertibiliteit --- 338.24 Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen --- Gecontroleerde economie. Geleide economie. Welvaarststaat. Algemeenheden --- Experimenten. Plannen --- Structuur van de economie --- Inwisselbaarheid in vreemde valuta's --- Internationale betalingen en betalingsbalans: algemeenheden --- Investments: Metals --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Foreign Exchange --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Trade: General --- International economics --- Currency --- Monetary economics --- Finance --- Investment & securities --- Current account --- Capital account convertibility --- Exchange rates --- Capital flows --- Balance of payments --- Capital movements --- Money --- Commercial policy --- Foreign exchange market --- Taiwan Province of China

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This paper is based on an IMF staff report prepared in connection with the application of the Mongolian People's Republic (Mongolia) for membership in the International Monetary Fund. It reviews Mongolia's political and economic history, highlighting its changing economic structure following World War II and its recent efforts to introduce market mechanisms.

Economic order --- Economic conditions. Economic development --- Mongolia --- Mixed economy --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy --- -338 <51> --- 338.26 <510> --- MN / Mongolia - Mongolie --- 331.30 --- 37 --- 338.43 --- 305.2 --- 331.33 --- 338.9517 --- 330.05 --- Economy, Mixed --- Third way (Economics) --- Capitalism --- Socialism --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--China --- Economische planning. Nationale plannen. Ontwikkelingsplannen. Meerjarenplannen. Plattelandsontwikkeling. Rural development. Kosten-batenanlyse--?<510> --- Economische toestand. --- Geografische economie. Monografieën van streken en landen. --- Regionaal beleid. Industriële ontwikkeling en omschakeling van bepaalde regio's. Nieuwe industrieën. --- Statistieken van de conjunctuur. --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik. --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Working papers --- 338.26 <510> Economische planning. Nationale plannen. Ontwikkelingsplannen. Meerjarenplannen. Plattelandsontwikkeling. Rural development. Kosten-batenanlyse--?<510> --- 338 <51> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--China --- 338 <51> --- Statistieken van de conjunctuur --- Economische toestand --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik --- Regionaal beleid. Industriële ontwikkeling en omschakeling van bepaalde regio's. Nieuwe industrieën --- Geografische economie. Monografieën van streken en landen --- Mongġol --- 몽골 --- Mongol Uls --- Монгол Улс --- Mongġol Ulus --- Mongolie --- Mongolii︠a︡ --- Монголия --- Mongolei --- BNMAU --- БНМАУ --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Mongol Ard Uls --- Bügd Nayramdah Mongol Ard Uls --- MNR --- МНР --- Mongolʹskai︠a︡ narodnai︠a︡ respublika --- Монгольская народная республика --- Meng-ku jen min kung ho kuo --- Menggu ren min gong he guo --- 蒙古人民共和國 --- Meng-ku --- Menggu --- 蒙古 --- Wai Meng-ku --- Mongolische Volksrepublik --- Mongoru Jimmin Kyōwakoku --- Mongol Népköztársaság --- Outer Mongolia --- Mongolia (Outer Mongolia) --- Mongolian People's Republic --- Mongolia (Mongolian People's Republic) --- République populaire de Mongolie --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Mongol Ard Ulsyn --- Mongolian Republic --- Mongoliet --- モンゴル --- Mongoru --- 外蒙古 --- Gaimōko --- 蒙古人民共和国 --- Mōko Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- モンゴル人民共和国 --- Mongoru Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Inner Mongolia (China) --- Mixed economy - Mongolia --- Mongolia - Economic conditions --- Mongolia - Economic policy --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Mongġol Arad Ulus --- Mengguguo --- 蒙古国 --- Wai Menggu --- Budgeting --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Demography --- Investments: Commodities --- Trade: General --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Financial Aspects of Economic Integration --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Demographic Economics: General --- Agriculture: General --- International economics --- Monetary economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Budgeting & financial management --- Investment & securities --- Population & demography --- Currency convertibility --- Monetary unions --- Imports --- Exports --- Expenditure --- Money --- Economic integration --- International trade --- Population and demographics --- Foreign exchange market --- Expenditures, Public --- Population