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Barcelona (Spain) --- Spain --- History --- Barcino (Spain) --- Barcellona (Spain) --- Barchinone (Spain) --- Barcinona (Spain) --- Barcenona (Spain) --- Barchillona (Spain) --- Barchino (Spain) --- Barcinonia Civitas (Spain) --- Barcinonis Civitas (Spain) --- Barcollona (Spain) --- Barschaluna (Spain) --- Barchinona (Spain) --- Barchinonia (Spain) --- Barcillona (Spain) --- Barzalum (Spain) --- Barzellona (Spain) --- Colonia Barcino (Spain) --- Colonia Barcino Faventia (Spain) --- Colonia Faventia (Spain) --- Colonia Faventia Iulia Augusta Pia Barcino (Spain) --- Colonia Flaventia (Spain) --- Faventia (Spain) --- Iulia Augusta Barcino (Spain) --- Pia Barcino (Spain)

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Comment les Barcelonais sont-ils devenus Catalans ? La question peut paraître provocatrice. Pourtant, entre le moment où l’État libéral se construit et la veille de la Guerre civile, Barcelone connaît un bouleversement identitaire sans précédent qui change sa manière de se sentir catalane. Les politiques de mémoire, c’est-à-dire l’ensemble des usages politiques du passé, offrent un point de vue original sur ce phénomène : à l’aide de monuments commémoratifs et de plaques de rue, de nouvelles références au passé racontent une autre histoire de la Catalogne et de l’Espagne. Mais la détermination d’une mémoire hégémonique, avalisée par les autorités locales, est l’objet d’innombrables conflits politiquesque ce livre se propose de décrire. C’est au fond à une évocation inédite de Barcelone, de sa vie politique, sociale et culturelle que le lecteur est invité ici. Au-delà de cette histoire, il reste une passion « statuomaniaque », qu’il s’agit de comprendre. Une sociologie de la mémoire conduit à décrypter les fondements de la société commémorante, cette partie de la société catalane qui prend en charge pour l’ensemble de la collectivité la gestion des souvenirs collectifs. Qui sont les entrepreneurs de mémoire ? Quelles stratégies déploient-ils pour plier l’ensemble de la société à l’exercice du souvenir ? À quelle époque est née la commémoration ? Quel intérêt les Barcelonais de la fin du xixe siècle trouvent-ils à multiplier les rites commémoratifs ? Quel sens ce geste revêt-il à leurs yeux ? Quel rapport existe entre la commémoration et les différentes formes de mobilisation collective qui surgissent au xixe siècle, telles la grève et la manifestation ? Quels sont les lieux urbains privilégiés de cette activité mémorielle ? À travers ces questions, on constate que la mémoire n’est pas seulement un discours sur le passé d’un groupe mais aussi une pratique sociale ancrée dans une époque. Barcelone, mémoire et identité est un essai d’histoire de la mémoire qui tente de…

Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- Spain & Portugal --- Barcelona (Spain) --- History --- Barcino (Spain) --- Barcellona (Spain) --- Barchinone (Spain) --- Barcinona (Spain) --- Barcenona (Spain) --- Barchillona (Spain) --- Barchino (Spain) --- Barcinonia Civitas (Spain) --- Barcinonis Civitas (Spain) --- Barcollona (Spain) --- Barschaluna (Spain) --- Barchinona (Spain) --- Barchinonia (Spain) --- Barcillona (Spain) --- Barzalum (Spain) --- Barzellona (Spain) --- Colonia Barcino (Spain) --- Colonia Barcino Faventia (Spain) --- Colonia Faventia (Spain) --- Colonia Faventia Iulia Augusta Pia Barcino (Spain) --- Colonia Flaventia (Spain) --- Faventia (Spain) --- Iulia Augusta Barcino (Spain) --- Pia Barcino (Spain) --- Barcelone (Espagne) - Histoire - 19e siècle --- Barcelone (Espagne) - Histoire - 20e siècle --- histoire urbaine --- XIXe-XXe siècles --- commémorations --- rites et cérémonies --- mémoire collective --- nationalisme --- sociologie urbaine --- identité collective --- identité régionale --- Barcelone (Espagne)

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This volume examines the early growth of Barcelona and the formation of its ruling classes. The city did not at first grow because of overseas trade but because of market-oriented agriculture and tribute from Islamic Spain. Only after a difficult adjustment did the city develop the commercial foundations which would later ensure its prosperity. Barcelona's patriciate rose to prominence during the second stage of growth, its rise forming part of a profound restructuring of territorial power in response to the 'feudal crisis' that challenged traditional authority throughout Catalonia. Patrician families did not model themselves after noble patrilineages, but forged marital alliances in which the wife's dowry played a fundamental role. In this new book the family structure of the patriciate receives close examination and many traditional assumptions about the nature of Mediterranean towns are challenged.

Nobility --- Noble class --- Noble families --- Nobles (Social class) --- Peerage --- Upper class --- Aristocracy (Social class) --- Titles of honor and nobility --- History --- Barcelona (Spain) --- Barcino (Spain) --- Barcellona (Spain) --- Barchinone (Spain) --- Barcinona (Spain) --- Barcenona (Spain) --- Barchillona (Spain) --- Barchino (Spain) --- Barcinonia Civitas (Spain) --- Barcinonis Civitas (Spain) --- Barcollona (Spain) --- Barschaluna (Spain) --- Barchinona (Spain) --- Barchinonia (Spain) --- Barcillona (Spain) --- Barzalum (Spain) --- Barzellona (Spain) --- Colonia Barcino (Spain) --- Colonia Barcino Faventia (Spain) --- Colonia Faventia (Spain) --- Colonia Faventia Iulia Augusta Pia Barcino (Spain) --- Colonia Flaventia (Spain) --- Faventia (Spain) --- Iulia Augusta Barcino (Spain) --- Pia Barcino (Spain) --- Economic conditions. --- Commerce --- History. --- Economic conditions --- Spain --- Barcelona (Spain) - Economic conditions. --- Barcelona (Spain) - Commerce - History. --- Barcelona (Spain) - History. --- Nobility - Spain - Barcelona - History. --- Arts and Humanities

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Aux XIVe et XVe siècles, les échelles du Levant attiraient de nombreux commerçants occidentaux qui venaient y acheter les précieuses épices venues d'Asie. Parmi ces marchands, les historiens ont jusqu'à présent plutôt négligé un groupe original, celui des Barcelonais, que le présent ouvrage étudie à la lumière d'une documentation abondante et largement inédite. Avec l'appui de leur souverain et des édiles de la capitale catalane, ces négociants se dotèrent d'une flotte nombreuse qui leur permit d'établir de fructueuses relations d'import-export avec le sultanat mamelouk d'Égypte et de Syrie. Ils connurent souvent une remarquable ascension sociale qui stimulait leur appétit de pouvoir au sein de la cité et provoqua donc d'inévitables conflits avec les membres de l'oligarchie municipale. En définitive, malgré la concurrence directe de Venise et de Gênes, ses puissantes rivales, Barcelone s'affirma comme un pôle de première importance dans l'expansion commerciale européenne qui se déploya alors à travers la Méditerranée et dont le dynamisme remet en question l'idée répandue d'une conjoncture économique profondément et durablement déprimée pendant l' « automne du Moyen Âge ».

History of Spain --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1300-1399 --- Barcelona --- Mediterranean countries --- Merchants --- Commerçants --- History --- Histoire --- Barcelona (Spain) --- Spain --- Egypt --- Syria --- Barcelone (Espagne) --- Espagne --- Egypte --- Syrie --- Commerce --- Foreign economic relations --- Relations économiques extérieures --- Merchant marine --- Middle East --- Commerçants --- Relations économiques extérieures --- Businesspeople --- Mercantile marine --- Marine service --- Shipping --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, West --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Orient --- Barcino (Spain) --- Barcellona (Spain) --- Barchinone (Spain) --- Barcinona (Spain) --- Barcenona (Spain) --- Barchillona (Spain) --- Barchino (Spain) --- Barcinonia Civitas (Spain) --- Barcinonis Civitas (Spain) --- Barcollona (Spain) --- Barschaluna (Spain) --- Barchinona (Spain) --- Barchinonia (Spain) --- Barcillona (Spain) --- Barzalum (Spain) --- Barzellona (Spain) --- Colonia Barcino (Spain) --- Colonia Barcino Faventia (Spain) --- Colonia Faventia (Spain) --- Colonia Faventia Iulia Augusta Pia Barcino (Spain) --- Colonia Flaventia (Spain) --- Faventia (Spain) --- Iulia Augusta Barcino (Spain) --- Pia Barcino (Spain) --- relations internationales --- Barcelone --- XIVème siècle --- Moyen-âge --- épices --- commerce --- Proche-Orient --- Marine marchande --- Épices --- Commerce extérieur --- 14e siècle --- 15e siècle --- Jusqu'à 1500 --- Industrie et commerce

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"In Red City, Blue Period, Temma Kaplan captures the social and cultural richness of Barcelona, a city famous for its resistance to repression and its love of art. Known both as the city of bombs and the Paris of the south, Barcelona between 1888 and 1939 was home to flower vendors and seamstresses, bakers and metal workers, nuns and prostitutes, all of whom joined the ranks of protestors at one time or another. The cultural realm was a contested area, as worshipers of numerous patron saints and Madonnas shared the streets with terrorists and with those, like the young Pablo Picasso, who simply loved the parade floats and raucous folk figures that accompanied religious festivals." "Moving from seedy cafes, where political activists mingled with artists and police agents, to brothels, where prostitutes earned a living, to puppet theaters, where adults became acclimated to life in the Catalan city, Kaplan reveals how citizens came to understand populist politics and how they created a new culture based on particular visions of the past and goals for the future. Analyzing the peculiar sense of solidarity the citizens of Barcelona forged during this period, she explains why shared experiences of civic culture and pageantry could sometimes galvanize resistance to authoritarian national governments but could not always overcome local struggles based on class and gender." "Combining the methods of anthropology and the new cultural history, Red City, Blue Period evokes a city of intrigue and violence, but also one of political commitment, bawdy humor, and extraordinary beauty."--Jacket.

Social movements --- Arts and society --- Social Conditions --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- History. --- History --- Picasso, Pablo, --- Barcelona (Spain) --- Spain --- Social life and customs. --- Intellectual life. --- Arts --- Arts and sociology --- Society and the arts --- Sociology and the arts --- Movements, Social --- Social aspects --- Bīkāsū, Bāblū, --- Luyisi Bikasuo, Babuluo, --- Luzi Bikasuo, Babuluo, --- Pikaso, Pablo, --- Pikaso, Paburo, --- Pikasso, Pablo, --- Ruiz, Pablo, --- Ruiz Picasso, Pablo, --- Ruiz y Picasso, Pablo, --- Ruys, Pablo, --- Ruys Picasso, Pablo, --- פיקאסו --- פיקאסו, פאבלו, --- פיקאסו, פבלו --- ピカソパブロ, --- Bijiasuo, --- Barcino (Spain) --- Barcellona (Spain) --- Barchinone (Spain) --- Barcinona (Spain) --- Barcenona (Spain) --- Barchillona (Spain) --- Barchino (Spain) --- Barcinonia Civitas (Spain) --- Barcinonis Civitas (Spain) --- Barcollona (Spain) --- Barschaluna (Spain) --- Barchinona (Spain) --- Barchinonia (Spain) --- Barcillona (Spain) --- Barzalum (Spain) --- Barzellona (Spain) --- Colonia Barcino (Spain) --- Colonia Barcino Faventia (Spain) --- Colonia Faventia (Spain) --- Colonia Faventia Iulia Augusta Pia Barcino (Spain) --- Colonia Flaventia (Spain) --- Faventia (Spain) --- Iulia Augusta Barcino (Spain) --- Pia Barcino (Spain) --- Social history --- Social psychology --- Bīkāsū, Bāblū --- Luyisi Bikasuo, Babuluo --- Luzi Bikasuo, Babuluo --- Pikaso, Pablo --- Pikaso, Paburo --- Pikasso, Pablo --- Ruiz, Pablo --- Ruiz Picasso, Pablo --- Ruys, Pablo --- Ruys Picasso, Pablo --- ピカソパブロ --- Bijiasuo