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Law --- Justice, Administration of --- Punishment --- Public opinion --- Philosophy --- Public opinion. --- psychologie --- gedrag --- psychologie, sociaal --- sociologie --- #SBIB:324H60 --- 316.334.4 --- Opinion, Public --- Perception, Public --- Popular opinion --- Public perception --- Public perceptions --- Judgment --- Social psychology --- Attitude (Psychology) --- Focus groups --- Reputation --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Administration of justice --- Courts --- Penalties (Criminal law) --- Penology --- Corrections --- Impunity --- Retribution --- 316.334.4 Rechtssociologie --- Rechtssociologie --- Philosophy&delete& --- Politieke socialisatie --- Law and legislation --- Law - Philosophy - Public opinion --- Justice, Administration of - Public opinion --- Punishment - Public opinion --- Public opinion - Illinois - Chicago --- Droit --- Justice --- Peines --- Opinion publique --- Philosophie --- Opinion publique. --- Administration --- Psychologie du droit --- Psychological aspects. --- Aspect psychologique.
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Motivation (Psychology) --- Cooperativeness. --- Social aspects. --- Economic order --- Social aspects --- Motivation (Psychology) - Social aspects
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This Element presents the history, research, and future potential for an alternative and effective model of policing called 'legitimacy-based policing'. This model is driven by social psychology theory and informed by research findings showing that legitimacy of the police shapes public acceptance of police decisions, willingness to cooperate with the police, and citizen engagement in communities. Police legitimacy is found to be strongly tied to the level of fairness exercised by police authority, i.e. to procedural justice. Taken together these two ideas create an alternative framework for policing that relies upon the policed community's willing acceptance of and cooperation with the law. Studies show that this framework is as effective in lowering crime as the traditional carceral paradigm, an approach that relies on the threat or use of force to motivate compliance. It is also more effective in motivating willing cooperation and in encouraging people to engage in their communities in ways that promote social, economic and political development. We demonstrate that adopting this model benefits police departments and police officers as well as promoting community vitality.
Sociology --- Social Science --- Police. --- Police-community relations.
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'Why Children Follow Rules' focuses on the process by which children and adolescents develop their orientation toward the law. Drawing on law, psychology, sociology and criminology, Tom Tyler and Rick Trinkner review the literature on socialization with a particular focus on families, schools, and the juvenile justice to reveal a fundamental conflict about how authority and power should be exercised in essential social institutions. They argue for the merits of consensual authority as a way to foster the popular legitimacy of the law at a time when public trust in the police, courts, and the law has reached unsettling lows.
Socialization. --- Child development. --- Social psychology.
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Sociology of law --- Social psychology --- Judicial process --- Law --- Procedure (Law) --- Processus judiciaire --- Droit --- Procédure (Droit) --- Psychologie sociale --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Judicial process. --- Social psychology. --- Philosophy. --- 316:34 --- Mass psychology --- Psychology, Social --- Human ecology --- Psychology --- Social groups --- Sociology --- Adjective law --- Legal procedure --- Practice (Legal procedure) --- Procedural law --- Decision making, Judicial --- Judicial behavior --- Judicial decision making --- Judges --- Rechtssociologie --- Practice --- Procedure --- Psychological aspects --- Interpretation and construction --- -Philosophy --- 316:34 Rechtssociologie --- Rechtssociologie. --- Procedure (Law). --- -Philosophy. --- Procédure (Droit) --- Jurisprudence --- Law - Philosophy
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Social groups --- Social interaction --- Human behavior --- Social psychology --- Groupes, Dynamique des --- Interaction sociale --- Comportement humain --- Psychologie sociale --- #PBIB:2000.4 --- Mass psychology --- Psychology, Social --- Human ecology --- Psychology --- Sociology --- Human interaction --- Interaction, Social --- Symbolic interaction --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Association --- Group dynamics --- Groups, Social --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Social participation --- Action, Human --- Behavior, Human --- Ethology --- Human action --- Human beings --- Human biology --- Physical anthropology --- Social sciences --- Psychology, Comparative --- Behavior --- Identité collective --- Justice --- Comportement prosocial --- Cooperation --- Dynamique de groupe
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