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Deng Xiaoping joined the Chinese Communist movement as a youth and rose in its ranks to become an important lieutenant of Mao's from the 1930s onward. Two years after Mao's death in 1976, Deng became the de facto leader of the Chinese Communist Party and the prime architect of China's post-Mao reforms. Abandoning the Maoist socio-economic policies he had long fervently supported, he set in motion changes that would dramatically transform China's economy, society, and position in the world. Three decades later, we are living with the results. China has become the second largest economy and the workshop of the world. And while it is essentially a market economy ("socialism with Chinese characteristics"), Deng and his successors ensured the continuation of CCP rule by severely repressing the democratic movement and maintaining an iron grip on power. When Deng died at the age of 92 in 1997, he had set China on the path it is following to this day. Alexander Pantsov and Steven Levine's new biography of Deng Xiaoping does what no other biography has done: based on newly discovered documents, it covers his entire life, from his childhood and student years to the post-Tiananmen era. Thanks to unprecedented access to Russian archives containing massive files on the Chinese Communist Party, the authors present a wealth of new material on Deng dating back to the 1920s. In a long and extraordinary life, Deng navigated one epic crisis after another. Born in 1904, Deng, like many Asian revolutionary leaders, spent part of the 1920s in Paris, where he joined the CCP in its early years. He then studied in the USSR just as Stalin was establishing firm control over the Soviet communist party. He played an increasingly important role in the troubled decades of the 1930s and 1940s that were marked by civil war and the Japanese invasion. He was commissar of a communist-dominated area in the early 1930s, loyal henchman to Mao during the Long March, regional military commander in the anti-Japanese war, and finally a key leader in the 1946-49 revolution. During Mao's quarter century rule, Deng oscillated between the heights and the depths of power. He was purged during the Cultural Revolution, only to reemerge after Mao's death to become China's paramount leader until his own death in 1997. This objective, balanced, and unprecedentedly rich biography changes our understanding of one of the most important figures in modern history.

S05/0232 --- China: Biographies and memoirs--Deng Xiaoping --- Heads of state --- Deng, Xiaoping, --- China --- Politics and government --- Chefs d'État --- Deng, Xiaoping --- Chine --- Politique et gouvernement --- Biography. --- Chefs d'État

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"Quan shu fen wei "fang fa zhi yin" he "zhuan ti lian xi" liang da bu fen, li lun jie he shi jian. Zhu yao jie shao han fa fan yi ji neng de xun lian fang fa, mian dui fa yu zhuan ye ben ke gao nian ji xue sheng he yan jiu sheng, yi ji qi ta yu zhong fan yi zhuan ye de yan jiu sheng, ye ke gong guan zhu fan yi li lun yu shi jian de jiao shi can kao. Yuan zi shi ji de fan yi jiao xue ; Fan ying zhen shi de ke tang hu dong ; Ning jie jiao shi de yan jiu ji lei ; Jie he wai zhuan de guan dian yi jian." Shu zhong cai yong yi yi yi wei zhong xin de fan yi ce lüe, ji zai "yi yi zhi jue" de qu dong xia li jie wen ben he chong xin chan shi. Zai ci ji chu shang, ti chu dui fan yi guo cheng zhong de mou xie nan dian jin xing "jie gou fen xi". Quan shu jie jian ren zhi yu yan xue, pian zhang yu yan xue, yu yong xue deng ling yu de jiao xin cheng guo, jiang ge zhong ceng ci de yu yan jie gou yu ren men nei zai de zhi shi yi ji ren ji hu dong de gong neng lian jie qi lai.

Translating and interpreting. --- Chinese language --- Fa yu --- Translating into French. --- Fan yi --- Gao deng xue xiao

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Dinka (African people) --- Dinka (Peuple d'Afrique) --- Biography --- Biographie --- Majok, Deng, --- Sudan --- Soudan --- Biography. --- Biographie

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Fragen und Antworten der Hirnforschung, Quantenmechanik oder Evolutionstheorie gehen in Romane ein, und Physiker oder Biologen verwenden rhetorische Sprachbilder, um ihre Erkenntnisse zu vermitteln oder sogar erst zu generieren. Dass literarische und wissenschaftliche Interessen sich nicht nur überschneiden, sondern im Kern eins sind, das war zu Keplers, Lichtenbergs oder Goethes Zeiten noch selbstverständlich. Sie wieder allgemein so sichtbar zu machen, wie sie es für zahlreiche Autoren der Gegenwartsliteratur - etwa Richard Powers, Thomas Lehr oder Raoul Schrott - stets geblieben ist, daran arbeiten in einer ungewöhnlichen Kooperation die Erlanger Departments für Physik und für Germanistik im Forschungszentrum ELINAS. Die Beiträge der Reihe widmen sich einerseits naturwissenschaftlichen Themen in literarischen Texten - etwa in Romanen des Amerikaners Richard Powers, der Chinesin Can Hue oder des Deutschen Raoul Schrott. Sie beleuchten andererseits aber auch, welche Rolle Ästhetik in Literatur und Naturwissenschaften spielt.

Literature and science. --- Science in literature. --- Fiction --- History and criticism. --- Powers, Richard, --- Schrott, Raoul --- Canxue, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Poetry and science --- Science and literature --- Science and poetry --- Science and the humanities --- Canxue --- Tsʻan-hsüeh --- Xue, Can --- Deng, Xiao-hua --- Teng, Hsiao-hua --- 残雪 --- Deng, Xiaohua --- 邓小华 --- Paouers, Ritsarnt, --- Παουερς, Ριτσαρντ, --- Literature --- Science --- Physics

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Teng, Hsiao-p'ing, --- Chung-kuo kung ch'an tang --- China --- Chine --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- S06/0424 --- S05/0232 --- S06/0437 --- China: Politics and government--CCP: since 1989 --- China: Biographies and memoirs--Deng Xiaoping --- China: Politics and government--Policy towards intellectuals (incl. "thought reform", "brainwashing") --- Teng, Hsiao-pʻing, --- Zhongguo gong chan dang. --- Deng, Xiaoping, --- Teng, Shiao-ping, --- Tŭng, So-pʻyŏng, --- Tō, Shōhei, --- Dén, Si︠a︡o-pin, --- Deng, Xiao Ping, --- Dengxiaoping, --- Teng, Hsziao-ping, --- Дэн, Сяопин, --- Dėn, Si︠a︡opin, --- Đặng, Tiểu Bình, --- Tiṅ, Źaʼo-phiṅ, --- Tiṅ-źaʼo-phiṅ, --- 鄧小平, --- 邓小平, --- [トウ] 小平, --- Deng, Bin, --- Teng, Pin, --- 邓斌, --- Tiṅ-śi, --- Zhong guo gong chan dang --- Chung-kuo kung chʻan tang --- Chūgoku Kyōsantō --- Chungguk Kongsandang --- 中国共产党 --- 中國共產黨 --- КПК --- KPK --- Komunistická strana Číny --- Komunistička partija Kine --- Communist Party of China --- Chinese Communist Party --- Communist Party (China) --- Gong chan dang (China) --- 共产党 (China) --- Коммунистическая партия Китая --- Kommunisticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Kitai︠a︡ --- Shina Kyōsantō --- Китайска комунистическа партия --- Kitaĭska komunisticheska partii︠a︡ --- Partido Comunista de China --- PCCh --- Parti communiste chinois --- CCP --- Partito comunista cinese --- KPCh --- Kommunistische Partei Chinas --- К.П.К. --- K.P.K. --- CPC --- C.C.P. --- Partia Komuniste të Kinës --- Đảng cộng sản Trung quốc --- Zhong gong --- 中共 --- Pcc --- P.C. Chino --- ХКН --- KhKN --- Хятадын Коммунист нам --- Khi︠a︡tadyn Kommunist nam