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What role should the tobacco industry have in the e-cigarette market? Should manufacturers contribute to the production of evidence on their products’ safety and efficacy? What are the environmental impacts of e-cigarette use and how should these feature in the discussion? How do e-cigarettes influence smoking-related health disparities? Should physicians recommend switching to e-cigarettes for those who smoke? How broadly applicable is the utility of e-cigarettes? And how should the discourse respond to emerging data? This volume examines the opportunities and challenges of optimizing e-cigarette regulation. The authors describe emerging evidence suggesting that restrictions on e-cigarettes can backfire by nudging consumers toward riskier alternatives. Adopting a social welfare-based approach drawing on economics, policy analysis and regulatory science, the authors then explore how optimal e-cigarette policy might balance risks and benefits, suggesting that it is possible to leverage the promise of e-cigarettes—a product that is more popular than traditional cessation aids—to protect current and future generations from the smoking-related harms, while still taking important steps to discourage use by young people and those who do not smoke. Samuel C. Hampsher-Monk is Managing Director of BOTEC Analysis, where he leads research on the regulation of tobacco, cannabis, and reduced-risk nicotine products for public and private clients, including 501(c)(3) groups and LLPs, as well as municipal and state regulators. He holds a BA in Politics and Philosophy from the University of Southampton and a MSc from the University of Edinburgh. James E. Prieger, an economist, is Professor of Public Policy at Pepperdine University and Senior Researcher at BOTEC Analysis, where he leads research on illicit tobacco markets, alternative nicotine products, and related policy issues. He has published over 50 peer-reviewed journal articles and chapters. He received his BA from Yale University and his PhD in economics from the University of California, Berkeley. Sudhanshu Patwardhan is a medical doctor working on tobacco harm reduction projects globally. He has worked in R&D in the pharma and tobacco sectors across three continents. Patwardhan qualified as a doctor from BJ Medical College Pune, India, received a Master of Business and Science from the Keck Graduate Institute, California, USA, and holds an MBA from the London Business School, UK.
Electronic cigarettes. --- Smoking cessation. --- Tobacco --- Law and legislation. --- Finance, Public. --- Public health. --- Public Economics. --- Public Health.
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The first volume of this three-volume resource presents a historical analysis of the practice of smoking, the rise and fall of the cigarette market, and the successes and failures of tobacco control. While taxes, regulations, and various behavioral and pharmacological interventions have helped many people to quit smoking, they have not helped everyone. The authors explain why these strategies alone are likely insufficient to elicit smoking cessation among the remaining group, and why “ramping up” these strategies may also backfire. Drawing on examples from the U.S., Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom, this volume introduces the technology of e-cigarettes, explaining the origins of the innovation, patterns of use among consumers, and the perception of e-cigarettes among key stakeholder groups. Samuel C. Hampsher-Monk is Managing Director of BOTEC Analysis, where he leads research on the regulation of tobacco, cannabis, and reduced-risk nicotine products for public and private clients, including 501(c)(3) groups and LLPs, as well as municipal and state regulators. He holds a BA in Politics and Philosophy from the University of Southampton and a MSc from the University of Edinburgh. James E. Prieger, an economist, is Professor of Public Policy at Pepperdine University and Senior Researcher at BOTEC Analysis, where he leads research on illicit tobacco markets, alternative nicotine products, and related policy issues.He has published over 50 peer-reviewed journal articles and chapters. He received his BA from Yale University and his PhD in economics from the University of California, Berkeley. Sudhanshu Patwardhan is a medical doctor, working on tobacco harm reduction projects globally. He has worked in R&D in the pharma and tobacco sectors across three continents. Patwardhan qualified as a doctor from BJ Medical College Pune,India, received a Master of Business and Science from the Keck Graduate Institute,California, USA, and holds an MBA from the London Business School, UK.
Cigarette industry. --- Electronic cigarettes. --- Smoking cessation. --- Tobacco --- Law and legislation. --- Finance, Public. --- Public health. --- Public Economics. --- Public Health.
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Electronic cigarettes (E-cigarettes), also known as vape devices or by trade names such as JUUL, are handheld devices that aerosolize liquid commonly containing nicotine, humectants and flavorings. Used by 1 in 5 high school students in 2020, they are the most common tobacco product used by youth. E-cigarette use has been associated with a variety of health issues such as nicotine addiction, e-cigarette or vaping associated lung illness (EVALI), seizures, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. This first-of-its-kind book begins with an introduction and background on the historical context of tobacco products. The next chapters provide an overview of the e-cigarette landscape and reviews the e-cigarette devices and solutions and the evolution of these products. This is followed by reviews of the health effects of e-cigarettes on users and non-users and includes recommendations for prevention and treatment of youth e-cigarette use. The last few chapters address the public health impact of e-cigarettes with a review of the evidence of e-cigarettes in smoking cessation. The book closes with policy and advocacy approaches and a resource page. E-cigarette and vape device use pose a public health crisis. This book contains succinct practical information and is a key reference for pediatricians as well as clinicians of all specialities. It also serves as a resource for health professionals, including tobacco dependence treatment providers and public health experts.
Paediatrics --- Human medicine --- geneeskunde --- pediatrie --- Teenagers --- Electronic cigarettes --- Cigarretes electròniques --- Pipes per a tabac --- Adolescents --- Fumadors --- Hàbit de fumar --- Tobacco use. --- Health aspects.
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This open access book offers the first in-depth study of the history and current debates surrounding electronic cigarettes comparing the UK, US and Australia. Since their introduction, e-cigarettes have been the subject of much public, media and regulatory attention, with discussion centring on whether these devices encourage or discourage smoking. This study delves into the history of policymaking and institutions in three countries which have taken different approaches to the regulation of e-cigarettes. In the UK, the tradition of harm reduction through nicotine has helped form a response which has endorsed e-cigarettes, though not without considerable controversy. In contrast, the US has a cessation-only anti-tobacco agenda, and Australia has effectively banned e-cigarettes. This book argues that each country frames the long-term use of nicotine differently and prioritises the health of different groups within the population of smokers or non-smokers, set against a broad backdrop of national responses to addiction. By taking this comparative approach, the authors explore the relationship between history, evidence and policy in public health more widely. Virginia Berridge is Professor of History and Health Policy at the Centre for History in Public Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK. Ronald Bayer is Professor and Co-Chair at the Center for the History and Ethics of Public Health at Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health, New York, USA. Amy L. Fairchild is Dean of the College of Public Health and Professor of Health Services Management and Policy, Ohio State University, USA. Wayne Hall is an Emeritus Professor at the Centre for Youth Substance Use Research at the University of Queensland, Australia. .
Electronic cigarettes. --- Electronic cigarettes --- Government policy --- History. --- History, Modern. --- Medicine—History. --- Medical policy. --- World history. --- Social policy. --- Modern History. --- History of Medicine. --- Health Policy. --- World History, Global and Transnational History. --- Social Policy. --- National planning --- State planning --- Economic policy --- Family policy --- Social history --- Universal history --- History --- Health care policy --- Health policy --- Medical care --- Medicine and state --- Policy, Medical --- Public health --- Public health policy --- State and medicine --- Science and state --- Social policy --- Modern history --- World history, Modern --- World history
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Electronic cigarettes (E-cigarettes), also known as vape devices or by trade names such as JUUL, are handheld devices that aerosolize liquid commonly containing nicotine, humectants and flavorings. Used by 1 in 5 high school students in 2020, they are the most common tobacco product used by youth. E-cigarette use has been associated with a variety of health issues such as nicotine addiction, e-cigarette or vaping associated lung illness (EVALI), seizures, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. This first-of-its-kind book begins with an introduction and background on the historical context of tobacco products. The next chapters provide an overview of the e-cigarette landscape and reviews the e-cigarette devices and solutions and the evolution of these products. This is followed by reviews of the health effects of e-cigarettes on users and non-users and includes recommendations for prevention and treatment of youth e-cigarette use. The last few chapters address the public health impact of e-cigarettes with a review of the evidence of e-cigarettes in smoking cessation. The book closes with policy and advocacy approaches and a resource page. E-cigarette and vape device use pose a public health crisis. This book contains succinct practical information and is a key reference for pediatricians as well as clinicians of all specialities. It also serves as a resource for health professionals, including tobacco dependence treatment providers and public health experts.
Pediatrics. --- Respiratory organs—Diseases. --- Pneumology/Respiratory System. --- Paediatrics --- Pediatric medicine --- Medicine --- Children --- Diseases --- Health and hygiene --- Electronic cigarettes. --- Teenagers --- Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems. --- Vaping. --- Adolescent. --- Child. --- Tobacco use. --- E-Cigarettes --- E-Cigs --- E-Cig --- E-Cigarette --- Electronic Cigarette --- Electronic Cigarettes --- Electronic Nicotine Delivery System --- Cigarette, Electronic --- Cigarettes, Electronic --- E Cig --- E Cigarette --- E Cigarettes --- E Cigs --- Adolescents --- Teen-agers --- Teens --- Young adults (Teenagers) --- Youth --- E-cigarettes --- Electronic nicotine delivery systems --- Cigarettes --- E-Cig Use --- E-Cigarette Use --- Electronic Cigarette Use --- Vape --- ECig Use --- Ecigarette Use --- Nicotine Vaping --- THC Vaping --- Cigarette Use, Electronic --- E Cig Use --- E Cigarette Use --- E-Cig Uses --- E-Cigarette Uses --- ECig Uses --- Ecigarette Uses --- Electronic Cigarette Uses --- Nicotine Vapings --- THC Vapings --- Use, E-Cig --- Use, E-Cigarette --- Use, ECig --- Use, Ecigarette --- Use, Electronic Cigarette --- Uses, Ecigarette --- Vapes --- Vaping, Nicotine --- Vaping, THC --- Vapings, Nicotine --- Vapings, THC --- E-Cigarette Vapor --- Minors --- Adolescents, Female --- Adolescents, Male --- Adolescence --- Adolescent, Female --- Adolescent, Male --- Female Adolescent --- Female Adolescents --- Male Adolescent --- Male Adolescents --- Teen --- Teenager --- Youths --- Electronic cigarettes --- Health aspects. --- Cigarretes electròniques --- Pipes per a tabac --- Fumadors --- Hàbit de fumar --- Addicció al tabac --- Consum de tabac --- Tabaquisme --- Abús de substàncies --- Conducta compulsiva --- Hàbit --- Cigarretes --- Hàbit de fumar en l'embaràs --- Tabac --- Persones --- Joves --- Adolescents maltractats --- Noies adolescents --- Nois adolescents --- Migrants adolescents --- Infants --- Psicoteràpia dels adolescents --- Psiquiatria de l'adolescència --- Cigarreta electrònica --- E-cigarretes
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“Sex, Gender and Substance Use” describes how both biological and social factors affect people's use of substances. There is a lot of research carried out on substance use, prevention and treatment in which sex and gender are missing. This book describes the concepts of sex and gender, what they mean and why including them in substance use research, practice and policy is vital. Substances such as alcohol, drugs, nicotine, and tobacco all have differential effects on females and males. Social and cultural gendered factors affect how women and men react to prevention, treatment and policies. The book includes numerous examples of how sex- and gender-sensitive research can increase our understanding and improve prevention and treatment, and why striving for gender-transformative substance use practice and research remains a gold standard.
Humanities --- Social interaction --- alcohol --- pregnancy --- abortion --- policy --- gender --- substance use --- FASD prevention --- program evaluation --- multi-service program delivery --- client perspectives --- interpersonal violence --- domestic violence --- intervention --- women --- developmental–relational --- gender-specific approach --- non-medical prescription opioid use --- sleep disturbance --- sex differences --- adolescents --- sexual minorities --- illegal substance use --- homophobic bullying --- alcohol’s harms to others --- gender equality --- drinking cultures --- developmental-relational --- electronic cigarettes --- cigarettes --- waterpipe --- hookah --- polytobacco use --- young adults --- sex --- cognitions --- attitudes --- scoping review --- barriers --- facilitators --- fathers --- males --- smoking --- smoke-free home --- second-hand smoke --- brief intervention --- college campus --- gender transformative --- gender equity --- cannabis --- sex- and gender-based analysis --- SGBA --- cannabis use disorder --- randomized controlled trial --- gender norms --- gender roles --- gender relations --- technology --- health promotion --- SGBA+ --- substance use prevention --- tobacco --- smoking cessation --- clinical decision support systems --- prevention --- alcohol consumption --- FASD --- lifestyle --- public health --- Spain --- sex factors --- substance abuse --- drinking --- nicotine --- research
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