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This book presents comprehensive hazard analysis methods for seismic soil liquefaction, providing an update on soil liquefaction by systematically reviewing the phenomenon’s occurrence since the beginning of this century. It also puts forward a range of advanced research methods including in-situ tests, laboratory studies, physical model tests, numerical simulation, and performance-based assessment. Recent seismic liquefaction-related damage to soils and foundations demonstrate the increasing need for the comprehensive hazard analysis of seismic soil liquefaction in order to mitigate this damage and protect human lives. As such the book addresses the comprehensive hazard analysis of seismic soil liquefaction, including factors such as macroscopic characteristics, evaluating the liquefaction potential, dynamic characteristics and deformation processes, providing reliable evaluation results for liquefaction potential and deformation in the context of risk assessment.
Earth sciences. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Engineering design. --- Civil engineering. --- Soil science. --- Soil conservation. --- Earth Sciences. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Engineering Design. --- Civil Engineering. --- Soil Science & Conservation. --- Earthquake engineering. --- Soil liquefaction. --- Liquefaction of soils --- Soils --- Liquefaction --- Conservation of soil --- Erosion control, Soil --- Soil erosion --- Soil erosion control --- Agricultural conservation --- Soil management --- Pedology (Soil science) --- Agriculture --- Earth sciences --- Engineering --- Public works --- Design, Engineering --- Industrial design --- Strains and stresses --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Control --- Prevention --- Conservation --- Design --- Shear strength of soils --- Soil mechanics --- Civil engineering --- Shear walls
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This book explains in an easy-to-understand manner the “check” points to keep in mind when inspecting various social infrastructure structures. It is put together in a way that not only engineers who are on the front line of maintenance and management but also engineers who are not normally involved in maintenance and management of social infrastructures as well as general public can understand the importance of social infrastructure inspection work.
Geotechnical engineering. --- Natural disasters. --- Fire prevention. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Natural Hazards. --- Fire Science, Hazard Control, Building Safety. --- Buildings --- Fire safety --- Fires --- Prevention of fires --- Fire protection engineering --- Public safety --- Insurance engineering --- Natural calamities --- Disasters --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Fires and fire prevention --- Prevention --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Social aspects. --- Capital, Social (Economics) --- Economic infrastructure --- Social capital (Economics) --- Social infrastructure --- Social overhead capital --- Economic development --- Human settlements --- Public goods --- Public works --- Capital
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Through application of the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method, this monograph mainly focuses on large deformations and flow failure simulations of geomaterials and movement behavior, which are always involved in geo-disasters. The work covers the theoretical background, numerical techniques, code implementation issues, and many novel and interesting applications. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional SPH models in the framework of both hydrodynamics and solid mechanics are established, with detailed descriptions. The monograph also contains many appealing and practical examples of geo-disaster modeling and analysis, including the fluidized movement of flow-like landslides, lateral spread of liquefied soils, and flow slides in landfills. In the documented SPH simulations, the propagation of geo-disasters is effectively reproduced. Dynamic behaviors of geomaterials during propagation are ascertained, including sliding path, flow velocity, maximum distance reached, and distribution of deposits. In this way, the monograph presents a means for mapping hazardous areas, estimating hazard intensity, and identifying and designing appropriate protective measures.
Natural disasters. --- Landslides. --- Disasters. --- Natural calamities --- Disasters --- Land slides --- Landsliding --- Landslips --- Slides (Landslides) --- Mass-wasting --- Calamities --- Catastrophes --- Curiosities and wonders --- Accidents --- Hazardous geographic environments --- Geology. --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Natural Hazards. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Geoengineering, Foundations, Hydraulics. --- Geophysics and Environmental Physics. --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Engineering geology. --- Engineering—Geology. --- Foundations. --- Hydraulics. --- Geophysics. --- Flow of water --- Water --- Hydraulic engineering --- Jets --- Architecture --- Building --- Structural engineering --- Underground construction --- Caissons --- Earthwork --- Masonry --- Soil consolidation --- Soil mechanics --- Walls --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Physics --- Civil engineering --- Geology, Economic --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Flow --- Distribution --- Details --- Geology
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Civil engineering. --- Engineering design. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Design, Engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial design --- Strains and stresses --- Public works --- Design
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This book provides a new design and evaluation framework based on slope Stochastic Dynamics theory to probabilistic seismic performance for slope engineering. For the seismic dynamic stability safety of slope, it shifts from deterministic seismic dynamic analysis to quantitative analysis based on nonlinear stochastic dynamics, that is, from qualitative to the description of stochasticity of earthquake excitation that meet the needs in related design specification and establish a performance standard. In the nonlinear dynamic time history analysis of slope subjected to seismic ground motion, the term “randomness” is used to express the uncertainty in the intensity and frequency of earthquake excitation for slope engineering dynamic seismic performance. It mainly includes seismic design fortification standard, corresponding ground motion excitation, performance index threshold, and slope deterministic nonlinear seismic dynamic response. Even more than that, the seismic dynamic large deformation approaches of the whole process and comprehensive analysis for flow analysis after slope instability failure. Eventually, the probabilistic seismic dynamic performance of the slope engineering will be characterized by nonlinear dynamic reliability.
Geotechnical engineering. --- Natural disasters. --- Engineering design. --- Engineering geology. --- Sustainability. --- Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences. --- Natural Hazards. --- Engineering Design. --- Geoengineering. --- Sustainability science --- Human ecology --- Social ecology --- Engineering --- Civil engineering --- Geology, Economic --- Design, Engineering --- Industrial design --- Strains and stresses --- Natural calamities --- Disasters --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Geology --- Design --- Earthquake resistant design. --- Slopes (Soil mechanics) --- Aseismic design --- Seismic design --- Earthquake engineering --- Structural design --- Vertical evacuation structures --- Soil mechanics
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Pulsed lasers are lasers with a single laser pulse width of less than 0.25 s, operating only once in every certain time interval. Commonly used pulsed lasers are nanosecond, femtosecond, and picosecond lasers. A pulsed laser produces short pulses with a short interaction time with the material, which can largely avoid impact on the thermal movement of molecules and has a minimal thermal impact on the surrounding materials, thus having significant advantages in precision microfabrication. It is now widely used in flexible electronics, chips, medicine, and other fields, such as photographic resin curing, microwelding, vision correction, heart stent manufacturing, etc. However, as an emerging processing technology, the application prospects of pulsed lasers have yet to be fully expanded, and there is still a need to continuously explore the mechanisms of interaction with materials, to manufacture advanced functional structures, and to develop advanced process technologies.
Technology: general issues --- wettability --- electrodes --- laser structuring --- spread area --- electrolyte --- wetting time --- oxide dispersion strengthened steel --- ODS Eurofer --- laser welding --- microstructure --- EBSD --- laser diodes --- pulsed and continuous wave (cw) regimes --- medical applications --- dermatology --- laryngology --- laser micro-cutting --- PI film --- contact spacer --- tactile sensor --- laser surface texturing --- hardness --- Zr-based metallic glass --- laser processing --- PET film --- transparent polymer --- temperature field --- ultraviolet nanosecond pulse laser --- laser photothermal ablation --- n/a
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"New Frontiers in Engineering Geology and the Environment" collects selected papers presented at the International Symposium on Coastal Engineering Geology (ISCEG-Shanghai 2012).These papers involve many subjects – such as engineering geology, natural hazards, geoenvironment and geotechnical engineering – with a primary focus on geological engineering problems in coastal regions. The proceedings provide readers with the latest research results and engineering experiences from academic scientists, leading engineers and industry researchers who are interested in coastal engineering geology and the relevant fields. Yu Huang works at the Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, China. Faquan Wu works at the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Science, China and he is also the Secretary General of the International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment. Zhenming Shi works at the Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, China. Bin Ye works at the Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, China. .
Coastal engineering -- Congresses. --- Engineering geology -- Congresses. --- Engineering. --- Geology. --- Engineering geology --- Coastal engineering --- Environmental engineering --- Geology --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Civil Engineering --- Geology - General --- Engineering geology. --- Environmental sciences. --- Environmental science --- Engineering --- Earth sciences. --- Coasts. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Foundations. --- Hydraulics. --- Building construction. --- Geoecology. --- Environmental geology. --- Earth Sciences. --- Geoecology/Natural Processes. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Offshore Engineering. --- Coastal Sciences. --- Geoengineering, Foundations, Hydraulics. --- Civil engineering --- Geology, Economic --- Geoecology --- Environmental protection --- Physical geology --- Flow of water --- Water --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulic engineering --- Jets --- Architecture --- Building --- Structural engineering --- Underground construction --- Caissons --- Earthwork --- Masonry --- Soil consolidation --- Soil mechanics --- Walls --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Coastal landforms --- Coastal zones --- Coastlines --- Landforms --- Seashore --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Flow --- Distribution --- Details --- Science --- Ecology. --- Ocean engineering. --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Deep-sea engineering --- Oceaneering --- Submarine engineering --- Underwater engineering --- Marine resources --- Oceanography --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Population biology --- Equipment and supplies --- Ecology --- Engineering—Geology.
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This book is one out of 8 IAEG XII Congress volumes, and deals with the processes occurring on the coastal zone, which represents a critical interface between land and sea, as the contribution of the ocean to the provision of energy and mineral resources will likely increase in the coming decades. Several related topics fit into this volume, such as: coastal developments and infrastructures; dredging and beach re-nourishment; sediment erosion, transport, and accumulation; geohazard assessment; seafloor uses; seabed mapping; exploration and exploitation of the seafloor, of the sub-seafloor, and of marine clean energies; and climatic and anthropogenic impacts on coastal and marine environments. Examples of specific themes are coastal management and shore protection, taking into account storm-related events and natural and anthropogenic changes in the relative sea level, planning of waste disposal, remedial works for coastal pollution, seafloor pipeline engineering, slope stability analysis, or tsunami propagation and flooding. The Engineering Geology for Society and Territory volumes of the IAEG XII Congress held in Torino from September 15-19, 2014, analyze the dynamic role of engineering geology in our changing world and build on the four main themes of the congress: environment, processes, issues, and approaches. The congress topics and subject areas of the 8 IAEG XII Congress volumes are: Climate Change and Engineering Geology Landslide Processes River Basins, Reservoir Sedimentation and Water Resources Marine and Coastal Processes Urban Geology, Sustainable Planning and Landscape Exploitation Applied Geology for Major Engineering Projects Education, Professional Ethics and Public Recognition of Engineering Geology
Engineering geology
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Research.
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Oceanography.
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Physical geography.
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Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences.
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Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts.
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Physical Geography.
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Geography
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Oceanography, Physical
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Oceanology
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Physical oceanography
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Thalassography
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Earth sciences
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Marine sciences
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Ocean
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Geotechnical engineering.
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Climate change.
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Changes, Climatic
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Changes in climate
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Climate change
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Climate change science
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Climate changes
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Climate variations
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Climatic change
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Climatic changes
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Climatic fluctuations
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Climatic variations
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Global climate changes
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Global climatic changes
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Climatology
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Climate change mitigation
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Teleconnections (Climatology)
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Engineering, Geotechnical
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Geotechnics
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Geotechnology
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Environmental aspects
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Global environmental change
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