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Quels sont les principes qui fondent le droit international humanitaire ? Ces principes sont-ils respectés ? Comment la Croix-Rouge a-t-elle été conçue et dans quel but ? Comment le droit international humanitaire a-t-il évolué depuis sa création? N'est-il pas paradoxal que le droit international humanitaire énonce des règles visant à humaniser la guerre ? Dans l'élaboration et l'application de ce droit, la Croix-Rouge a-t-elle contribué à dépasser cette contradiction ? Pourquoi certaines ONG ont-elles récusé la neutralité de la Croix-Rouge? Qu'entend-on par ingérence humanitaire ? Quel doit être le rôle de l'ONU dans les situations de guerre? Quel sens donner à ses interventions humanitaires ? Le développement des juridictions internationales pénales s'est-il traduit par un renforcement du droit international humanitaire? En quoi l'action humanitaire peut-elle être ambiguë ? Existe-t-il un devoir d'intervention? La pitié a-t-elle un sens en politique ? Autant de questions auxquelles cet ouvrage tente d'apporter des éléments de réponse.
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his book provides a clear and concise explanation of the central principles of international humanitarian law (or the law of armed conflict) while situating them in a broader philosophical, ethical and legal context.The authors consider a range of wider issues relevant to international humanitarian law, including its ethical foundations, relationship to other bodies of international law and contemporary modes of enforcement. This helps to develop a richer context for understanding the law of war and a sound basis for examining the changing nature of contemporary armed conflict. The book also discusses important recent decisions by international courts and tribunals, tracks the historical development of humanitarian principles in warfare and considers the legal position of states, individuals and non-state groups.Principles of International Humanitarian Law is an important resource for students of international humanitarian law and International law academics, as well as international humanitarian law practitioners.
Humanitarian law --- Humanitarian conventions --- International humanitarian law --- War (International law)
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"This book explores the nature and scope of the provision requiring States to 'ensure respect' for international humanitarian law (IHL) contained within Common Article 1 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions. It examines the interpretation and application of this provision in a range of contexts, both thematic and country-specific. Accepting the clearly articulated notion of 'respect' for IHL, it builds on the existing literature studying the meaning of 'ensure respect' and outlines an understanding of the concept in situations such as enacting implementing legislation, diplomatic interactions, regulating private actors, targeting, detaining persons under IHL in non-international armed conflict, protecting civilians (including internally displaced populations) and prosecuting war crimes. It also considers topical issues such as counter-terrorism and foreign fighters. The book will be a valuable resource for practitioners, academics and researchers. It provides much needed practical reflection for States as to what ensuring respect entails, so that governments are able to address these obligations"--
Humanitarian law. --- Humanitarian conventions --- International humanitarian law --- War (International law)
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The changing legitimacy of humanitarian intervention is examined here, by comparing the international response to cases of humanitarian intervention in the Cold War and post-Cold War periods.
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"In May 2016, the World Humanitarian Summit represented a turning point for humanitarian policies. The Summit gave the impetus to seriously reflect on how to operate in environments where people's needs don't coincide anymore with existing mandates and sectors. The OECD believes that an effective humanitarian response is the one that addresses affected people's needs in a timely and efficient manner. One way to measure effectiveness is to ask aid beneficiaries what they think about the aid they get. With this is mind, the OECD initiated a first round of surveys during the cycle 2016-2017 in six countries affected by different type of crisis: Lebanon, Afghanistan, Haiti, Iraq, Somalia and Uganda. Two years after the World humanitarian Summit, the OECD and Ground Truth Solutions took another round of surveys in the same countries, plus Bangladesh. The purpose of this second round of surveys is to assess whether the commitments made at the World Humanitarian Summit, including the Grand Bargain, are having a tangible impact on people's lives in the most difficult contexts in the world. This paper provides some answers to this question."--Page 4 of cover.
Humanitarian assistance. --- Humanitarian aid --- International relief
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