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512.58 --- 512.58 Categories. Category theory --- Categories. Category theory --- Categories (Mathematics). --- Commutative rings. --- Divisor theory. --- Modules (Algebra). --- Ordered algebraic structures --- Modules (Algebra) --- Catégories (mathématiques) --- Algebres et anneaux associatifs --- Ideaux et modules

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Number theory --- Divisor theory --- Numbers, Prime --- Recurrent sequences (Mathematics) --- Suites récurrentes (mathématiques) --- Nombres premiers --- Diviseurs, Théorie des --- Recurrence sequences (Mathematics) --- Recurrences (Mathematics) --- Recurring sequences (Mathematics) --- Recursive sequences (Mathematics) --- Sequences (Mathematics) --- Prime numbers --- Numbers, Natural --- Categories (Mathematics) --- Ideals (Algebra) --- Modules (Algebra) --- Nombres premiers. --- Diviseurs, Théorie des.

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This book is a sequel to Lectures on Complex Analytic Varieties: The Local Paranwtrization Theorem (Mathematical Notes 10, 1970). Its unifying theme is the study of local properties of finite analytic mappings between complex analytic varieties; these mappings are those in several dimensions that most closely resemble general complex analytic mappings in one complex dimension. The purpose of this volume is rather to clarify some algebraic aspects of the local study of complex analytic varieties than merely to examine finite analytic mappings for their own sake.Originally published in 1970.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Complex analysis --- Analytic spaces --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Calculus --- Spaces, Analytic --- Analytic functions --- Functions of several complex variables --- Algebra homomorphism. --- Algebraic curve. --- Algebraic extension. --- Algebraic surface. --- Algebraic variety. --- Analytic continuation. --- Analytic function. --- Associated prime. --- Atlas (topology). --- Automorphism. --- Bernhard Riemann. --- Big O notation. --- Branch point. --- Change of variables. --- Characterization (mathematics). --- Codimension. --- Coefficient. --- Cohomology. --- Complete intersection. --- Complex analysis. --- Complex conjugate. --- Complex dimension. --- Complex number. --- Connected component (graph theory). --- Corollary. --- Critical point (mathematics). --- Diagram (category theory). --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dimension. --- Disjoint union. --- Divisor. --- Equation. --- Equivalence class. --- Exact sequence. --- Existential quantification. --- Finitely generated module. --- Geometry. --- Hamiltonian mechanics. --- Holomorphic function. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homological dimension. --- Homomorphism. --- Hypersurface. --- Ideal (ring theory). --- Identity element. --- Induced homomorphism. --- Inequality (mathematics). --- Injective function. --- Integral domain. --- Invertible matrix. --- Irreducible component. --- Isolated singularity. --- Isomorphism class. --- Jacobian matrix and determinant. --- Linear map. --- Linear subspace. --- Local ring. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematics. --- Maximal element. --- Maximal ideal. --- Meromorphic function. --- Modular arithmetic. --- Module (mathematics). --- Module homomorphism. --- Monic polynomial. --- Monomial. --- Neighbourhood (mathematics). --- Noetherian. --- Open set. --- Parametric equation. --- Parametrization. --- Permutation. --- Polynomial ring. --- Polynomial. --- Power series. --- Quadratic form. --- Quotient module. --- Regular local ring. --- Removable singularity. --- Ring (mathematics). --- Ring homomorphism. --- Row and column vectors. --- Scalar multiplication. --- Scientific notation. --- Several complex variables. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Special case. --- Subalgebra. --- Submanifold. --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Surjective function. --- Taylor series. --- Theorem. --- Three-dimensional space (mathematics). --- Topological space. --- Vector space. --- Weierstrass preparation theorem. --- Zero divisor. --- Fonctions de plusieurs variables complexes --- Variétés complexes

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Reciprocity laws of various kinds play a central role in number theory. In the easiest case, one obtains a transparent formulation by means of roots of unity, which are special values of exponential functions. A similar theory can be developed for special values of elliptic or elliptic modular functions, and is called complex multiplication of such functions. In 1900 Hilbert proposed the generalization of these as the twelfth of his famous problems. In this book, Goro Shimura provides the most comprehensive generalizations of this type by stating several reciprocity laws in terms of abelian varieties, theta functions, and modular functions of several variables, including Siegel modular functions. This subject is closely connected with the zeta function of an abelian variety, which is also covered as a main theme in the book. The third topic explored by Shimura is the various algebraic relations among the periods of abelian integrals. The investigation of such algebraicity is relatively new, but has attracted the interest of increasingly many researchers. Many of the topics discussed in this book have not been covered before. In particular, this is the first book in which the topics of various algebraic relations among the periods of abelian integrals, as well as the special values of theta and Siegel modular functions, are treated extensively.

Ordered algebraic structures --- 512.74 --- Abelian varieties --- Modular functions --- Functions, Modular --- Elliptic functions --- Group theory --- Number theory --- Varieties, Abelian --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Algebraic groups. Abelian varieties --- 512.74 Algebraic groups. Abelian varieties --- Abelian varieties. --- Modular functions. --- Abelian extension. --- Abelian group. --- Abelian variety. --- Absolute value. --- Adele ring. --- Affine space. --- Affine variety. --- Algebraic closure. --- Algebraic equation. --- Algebraic extension. --- Algebraic number field. --- Algebraic structure. --- Algebraic variety. --- Analytic manifold. --- Automorphic function. --- Automorphism. --- Big O notation. --- CM-field. --- Characteristic polynomial. --- Class field theory. --- Coefficient. --- Complete variety. --- Complex conjugate. --- Complex multiplication. --- Complex number. --- Complex torus. --- Corollary. --- Degenerate bilinear form. --- Differential form. --- Direct product. --- Direct proof. --- Discrete valuation ring. --- Divisor. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Embedding. --- Endomorphism. --- Existential quantification. --- Field of fractions. --- Finite field. --- Fractional ideal. --- Function (mathematics). --- Fundamental theorem. --- Galois extension. --- Galois group. --- Galois theory. --- Generic point. --- Ground field. --- Group theory. --- Groupoid. --- Hecke character. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Homomorphism. --- Identity element. --- Integer. --- Irreducibility (mathematics). --- Irreducible representation. --- Lie group. --- Linear combination. --- Linear subspace. --- Local ring. --- Modular form. --- Natural number. --- Number theory. --- Polynomial. --- Prime factor. --- Prime ideal. --- Projective space. --- Projective variety. --- Rational function. --- Rational mapping. --- Rational number. --- Real number. --- Residue field. --- Riemann hypothesis. --- Root of unity. --- Scientific notation. --- Semisimple algebra. --- Simple algebra. --- Singular value. --- Special case. --- Subgroup. --- Subring. --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Theorem. --- Vector space. --- Zero element.

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Resolution of singularities is a powerful and frequently used tool in algebraic geometry. In this book, János Kollár provides a comprehensive treatment of the characteristic 0 case. He describes more than a dozen proofs for curves, many based on the original papers of Newton, Riemann, and Noether. Kollár goes back to the original sources and presents them in a modern context. He addresses three methods for surfaces, and gives a self-contained and entirely elementary proof of a strong and functorial resolution in all dimensions. Based on a series of lectures at Princeton University and written in an informal yet lucid style, this book is aimed at readers who are interested in both the historical roots of the modern methods and in a simple and transparent proof of this important theorem.

Singularities (Mathematics) --- 512.761 --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Singularities. Singular points of algebraic varieties --- 512.761 Singularities. Singular points of algebraic varieties --- Adjunction formula. --- Algebraic closure. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Algebraic space. --- Algebraic surface. --- Algebraic variety. --- Approximation. --- Asymptotic analysis. --- Automorphism. --- Bernhard Riemann. --- Big O notation. --- Birational geometry. --- C0. --- Canonical singularity. --- Codimension. --- Cohomology. --- Commutative algebra. --- Complex analysis. --- Complex manifold. --- Computability. --- Continuous function. --- Coordinate system. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Differential geometry of surfaces. --- Dimension. --- Divisor. --- Du Val singularity. --- Dual graph. --- Embedding. --- Equation. --- Equivalence relation. --- Euclidean algorithm. --- Factorization. --- Functor. --- General position. --- Generic point. --- Geometric genus. --- Geometry. --- Hyperplane. --- Hypersurface. --- Integral domain. --- Intersection (set theory). --- Intersection number (graph theory). --- Intersection theory. --- Irreducible component. --- Isolated singularity. --- Laurent series. --- Line bundle. --- Linear space (geometry). --- Linear subspace. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematics. --- Maximal ideal. --- Morphism. --- Newton polygon. --- Noetherian ring. --- Noetherian. --- Open problem. --- Open set. --- P-adic number. --- Pairwise. --- Parametric equation. --- Partial derivative. --- Plane curve. --- Polynomial. --- Power series. --- Principal ideal. --- Principalization (algebra). --- Projective space. --- Projective variety. --- Proper morphism. --- Puiseux series. --- Quasi-projective variety. --- Rational function. --- Regular local ring. --- Resolution of singularities. --- Riemann surface. --- Ring theory. --- Ruler. --- Scientific notation. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Singularity theory. --- Smooth morphism. --- Smoothness. --- Special case. --- Subring. --- Summation. --- Surjective function. --- Tangent cone. --- Tangent space. --- Tangent. --- Taylor series. --- Theorem. --- Topology. --- Toric variety. --- Transversal (geometry). --- Variable (mathematics). --- Weierstrass preparation theorem. --- Weierstrass theorem. --- Zero set. --- Differential geometry. Global analysis