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Book
Open Quantum Systems Far from Equilibrium
Author:
ISBN: 3319038761 331903877X Year: 2014 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This monograph provides graduate students and also professional researchers aiming to understand the dynamics of open quantum systems with a valuable and self-contained toolbox. Special focus is laid on the link between microscopic models and the resulting open-system dynamics. This includes how to derive the celebrated Lindblad master equation without applying the rotating wave approximation. As typical representatives for non-equilibrium configurations it treats systems coupled to multiple reservoirs (including the description of quantum transport), driven systems, and feedback-controlled quantum systems. Each method is illustrated with easy-to-follow examples from recent research. Exercises and short summaries at the end of every chapter enable the reader to approach the frontiers of current research quickly and make the book useful for quick reference.


Book
The road to Maxwell's demon : conceptual foundations of statistical mechanics
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781107019683 9781107424326 9781139095167 1107019680 9781107019638 110701963X 1139095161 9781139569118 1139569112 9781139572675 1139572679 6613951137 9786613951137 1283638673 9781283638678 1139888757 9781139888752 1139579495 9781139579490 1139573462 9781139573467 1139570927 9781139570923 1139570013 9781139570015 1107424321 Year: 2012 Publisher: Cambridge: Cambridge university press,

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Time asymmetric phenomena are successfully predicted by statistical mechanics. Yet the foundations of this theory are surprisingly shaky. Its explanation for the ease of mixing milk with coffee is incomplete, and even implies that un-mixing them should be just as easy. In this book the authors develop a new conceptual foundation for statistical mechanics that addresses this difficulty. Explaining the notions of macrostates, probability, measurement, memory, and the arrow of time in statistical mechanics, they reach the startling conclusion that Maxwell's Demon, the famous perpetuum mobile, is consistent with the fundamental physical laws. Mathematical treatments are avoided where possible, and instead the authors use novel diagrams to illustrate the text. This is a fascinating book for graduate students and researchers interested in the foundations and philosophy of physics.


Book
Past Imperfect. Demons in the Middle Ages
Author:
ISBN: 1641899042 1942401272 9781942401278 9781942401261 1942401264 Year: 2017 Publisher: Leeds

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The medieval world was full of malicious demons: fallen angels commissioned to tempt humans away from God. From demons disguised as beautiful women to demons that took frightening animal-like forms, this book explores the history of thought about demons: what they were, what they could and could not do, and how they affected human lives. It considers the debates, stories, and writing that eventually gave shape to the witchcraze of the early modern period.


Book
Information Thermodynamics on Causal Networks and its Application to Biochemical Signal Transduction
Author:
ISBN: 9811016623 981101664X Year: 2016 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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In this book the author presents a general formalism of nonequilibrium thermodynamics with complex information flows induced by interactions among multiple fluctuating systems. The author has generalized stochastic thermodynamics with information by using a graphical theory. Characterizing nonequilibrium dynamics by causal networks, he has obtained a novel generalization of the second law of thermodynamics with information that is applicable to quite a broad class of stochastic dynamics such as information transfer between multiple Brownian particles, an autonomous biochemical reaction, and complex dynamics with a time-delayed feedback control. This study can produce further progress in the study of Maxwell’s demon for special cases. As an application to these results, information transmission and thermodynamic dissipation in biochemical signal transduction are discussed. The findings presented here can open up a novel biophysical approach to understanding information processing in living systems.

The sinister way
Author:
ISBN: 9786612356834 0520928776 1282356836 1597349011 9780520928770 141752555X 9781417525553 0520234081 9780520234086 Year: 2004 Publisher: Berkeley University of California Press

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The most striking feature of Wutong, the preeminent God of Wealth in late imperial China, was the deity's diabolical character. Wutong was perceived not as a heroic figure or paragon of noble qualities but rather as an embodiment of humanity's basest vices, greed and lust, a maleficent demon who preyed on the weak and vulnerable. In The Sinister Way, Richard von Glahn examines the emergence and evolution of the Wutong cult within the larger framework of the historical development of Chinese popular or vernacular religion-as opposed to institutional religions such as Buddhism or Daoism. Von Glahn's study, spanning three millennia, gives due recognition to the morally ambivalent and demonic aspects of divine power within the common Chinese religious culture.

Fountain of fortune
Author:
ISBN: 0520917456 0585108463 9780520917453 9780585108469 9780520204089 0520204085 0520204085 Year: 1996 Publisher: Berkeley, Calif. University of California Press

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"In this study, the first of its kind in English, Richard von Glahn offers a definitive analysis of the economic, political, and social history of money and monetary policy during the Song, Yuan, Ming, and early Qing dynasties. Von Glahn departs from previously held ideas about the effects of money and international trade in bullion on the rise and decline of dynastic power in China. His study also links Chinese monetary history to changing trends in money-use and trade in gold and silver in Asia, Europe, and the Western Hemisphere. He argues that China's shift to a silver economy had a decisive influence not only on the growth of a market economy in China but also on the formation of a global economy in the early modern era."--BOOK JACKET. "Exhaustively researched from archival sources, Fountain of Fortune examines critically the many facets of China's domestic and foreign monetary policy, including the foundations of Chinese monetary theory."--Jacket.


Book
Hellboy's world
Author:
ISBN: 9780520288034 0520288033 9780520288041 0520288041 9780520963108 0520963105 Year: 2016 Publisher: Oakland, California

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"Hellboy, Mike Mignola's famed comic book demon hunter, wanders through a haunting and horrific world steeped in the history of weird fictions and wide-ranging folklores. Hellboy's World shows how our engagement with Hellboy is also a highly aestheticized encounter with the medium of comics and the materiality of the book. Scott Bukatman's dynamic study explores how comics produce a heightened 'adventure of reading' in which syntheses of image and word, image sequences, and serial narratives create compelling worlds for the reader's imagination to inhabit. In Mignola's work, the imaginative space that exists on the page and within the book becomes a self-aware meditation upon the imaginative space of page and book. To understand the mechanics of creating a world on the page, Bukatman draws upon other media--including children's books, sculpture, pulp fiction, cinema, graphic design, painting, and illuminated manuscripts. Hellboy's World delves into shared fictional universes and occult detection, the riotous colors of comics that elude rationality and control, horror and the evocation of the sublime, and the place of abstraction in Mignola's art to demonstrate the pleasurable and multiple complexities of the reader's experience. Monsters populate the world of Hellboy comics, but Hellboy's World argues that comics are themselves little monsters, unruly sites of sensory and cognitive pleasures that exist, happily, on the margins. The book is not only a treat for Hellboy fans but will entice anyone interested in the medium of comics and the art of reading"--Provided by publisher.


Book
Jewish Aramaic curse texts from late-antique Mesopotamia
Author:
ISBN: 9004257268 9781299829954 1299829953 9789004257269 9789004250925 9004250921 Year: 2013 Publisher: Leiden

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The corpus of Aramaic incantation bowls from Sasanian Mesopotamia is perhaps the most important source we have for studying the everyday beliefs and practices of the Jewish, Christian, Mandaean, Manichaean, Zoroastrian and Pagan communities on the eve of the Islamic conquests. In Jewish Aramaic Curse Texts from Late-Antique Mesopotamia , Dan Levene collects and analyses a selection of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic incantation bowls. While such texts are usually apotropaic or healing in purpose, those collected here are distinctive in that their purpose was to curse or return curses against human adversaries. This book presents new editions of thirty texts, of which fourteen are edited here for the first time, with an introduction, commentary, analysis and glossaries, as well as photographs. “In this valuable addition to the literature on the role of bowls with aggressive texts in magic practices in this period, Levene (Jewish history and culture, U. of Southampton, UK) presents a summary of newly edited and already published bowls with Aramaic transcription; English translation; its type (e.g., invocation of demons to attack a named person, counter-charm); publication source; formulaic parallels in other texts; and notes.' Reference andamp; Research Book News, 2013.


Multi
A Corpus of Syriac incantation bowls
Author:
ISSN: 2211016X ISBN: 9004272798 9789004272798 1306858216 9781306858212 9789004272804 9004272801 Year: 2014 Volume: 3 Publisher: Leiden Boston Brill

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The Aramaic incantation bowls from Sasanian Mesopotamia are the most important source we have for studying the everyday beliefs of the Jewish, Christian, Mandaean, Manichaean, Zoroastrian and Pagan communities on the eve of the Islamic conquests. In A Corpus of Syriac Incantation Bowls , Marco Moriggi presents new editions of forty-nine Syriac incantation bowls that were originally published between 1853 and 2012, with accompanying introductions, translations, philological notes, photographs and glossaries. Furthermore, there is a detailed analysis of the Estrangela and Manichaean scripts as used on the bowls, together with newly drawn script charts. In gathering, organising and updating most of the published Syriac bowls, this book provides a valuable resource for further research into both their language and content. 'This volume is a significant contribution to the study of the Syriac incantation bowls, and it should be of great interest to scholars of ‘magic’ in Late Antiquity as well as to those working in Syriac language, literature, and history, since the Syriac incantation bowls are a fascinating—yet often neglected—component of the broader Syriac heritage.' - Aaron M. Butts , The Catholic University of America - Washington D.C., JNES (October 2015) . 'Moriggi’s new book will no doubt become an essential reference work for all interested in Syriac magical texts from late-antiquity. It is also an important contribution not only to our knowledge of the language of the Syriac incantation bowls, but to the whole field of Babylonian Aramaic (JBA and Mandaic).' - Ohad Abudraham , Ben-Gurion University of the Negev - Beer Sheva, Israel, Orientalia (2015) . 'The volume certainly makes an enormous contribution to furthering studies on Syriac incantation texts, and more generally on incantation bowls. For any scholar who has an interest in incantation bowls, this work is a ‘mustʼ' - Erica C. D. Hunter , SOAS University of London, Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 113.1 (2018) .


Book
Aramaic bowl spells.
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISSN: 2211016X ISBN: 9789004203945 9789004229372 900422937X 129971157X 9781299711570 900420394X Year: 2013 Volume: v. 1 Publisher: Leiden Brill

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Abstract

The corpus of Aramaic incantation bowls from Sasanian Mesopotamia is perhaps the most important source we have for studying the everyday beliefs and practices of the Jewish, Christian, Mandaean, Manichaean, Zoroastrian and Pagan communities on the eve of the Islamic conquests. The bowls are from the Schøyen Collection, which has some 650 texts in different varieties of Aramaic: Jewish Aramaic, Mandaic and Syriac, and forms the largest collection of its kind anywhere in the world. This volume presents editions of sixty-four Jewish Aramaic incantation bowls, with accompanying introductions, translations, philological notes, photographs and indices. The themes covered include the magical divorce and the accounts of the wonder-working sages Ḥanina ben Dosa and Joshua bar Peraḥia. It is the first of a multi-volume project that aims to publish the entire Schøyen Collection of Aramaic incantation bowls.

Keywords

Incantation bowls --- Incantations, Aramaic --- Jewish magic --- 091 <017.2 SCHOYEN, MARTIN> --- 091 =922 --- 133.4 <09> --- 133.4 <09> Occulte werking. Magie. Toverij--Geschiedenis van ... --- Occulte werking. Magie. Toverij--Geschiedenis van ... --- Magic, Jewish --- Magic, Semitic --- Aramaic incantations --- Babylonian demon bowls --- Bowls, Incantation --- Magic bowls --- Ceremonial objects --- 091 <017.2 SCHOYEN, MARTIN> Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Private verzamelingen--SCHOYEN, MARTIN --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Private verzamelingen--SCHOYEN, MARTIN --- 091 =922 Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Aramees --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Aramees --- History --- Occulte werking. Magie. Toverij--Geschiedenis van .. --- Schøyen Collection. --- Schøyen Collection of Western Manuscripts --- Incantations, Aramaic. --- Incantation bowls. --- History. --- Occulte werking. Magie. Toverij--Geschiedenis van . --- Incantations, Assyro-Babylonian --- Inscriptions, Aramaic --- Crosby-Schøyen codex --- קסם יהודי --- السحر اليهوديّ --- כתובות, ארמית --- Aramaic inscriptions --- לחשים, אשורית-בבלית --- Akkadian incantations --- Assyro-Babylonian incantations --- Incantations, Akkadian --- לחשים, ארמית --- קערות השבעה --- היסטוריה --- التاريخ --- קודקס קרוסבי-שויין --- السحر اليهودي --- Occulte werking. Magie. Toverij--Geschiedenis van

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