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This monograph provides graduate students and also professional researchers aiming to understand the dynamics of open quantum systems with a valuable and self-contained toolbox. Special focus is laid on the link between microscopic models and the resulting open-system dynamics. This includes how to derive the celebrated Lindblad master equation without applying the rotating wave approximation. As typical representatives for non-equilibrium configurations it treats systems coupled to multiple reservoirs (including the description of quantum transport), driven systems, and feedback-controlled quantum systems. Each method is illustrated with easy-to-follow examples from recent research. Exercises and short summaries at the end of every chapter enable the reader to approach the frontiers of current research quickly and make the book useful for quick reference.
Physics. --- Quantum theory. --- Mathematical physics. --- Quantum Physics. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences. --- Mathematical Physics. --- Quantum theory --- Nonequilibrium thermodynamics --- Maxwell's demon --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Atomic Physics --- Demon of Maxwell --- Maxwell demon --- Irreversible thermodynamics --- Non-equilibrium thermodynamics --- Thermodynamics of the steady state --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physical mathematics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Mathematics --- Quantum physics. --- Nonequilibrium thermodynamics. --- Maxwell's demon. --- Thermodynamics --- Irreversible processes --- Mechanics --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics
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Time asymmetric phenomena are successfully predicted by statistical mechanics. Yet the foundations of this theory are surprisingly shaky. Its explanation for the ease of mixing milk with coffee is incomplete, and even implies that un-mixing them should be just as easy. In this book the authors develop a new conceptual foundation for statistical mechanics that addresses this difficulty. Explaining the notions of macrostates, probability, measurement, memory, and the arrow of time in statistical mechanics, they reach the startling conclusion that Maxwell's Demon, the famous perpetuum mobile, is consistent with the fundamental physical laws. Mathematical treatments are avoided where possible, and instead the authors use novel diagrams to illustrate the text. This is a fascinating book for graduate students and researchers interested in the foundations and philosophy of physics.
Maxwell's demon --- Second law of thermodynamics --- Statistical thermodynamics --- Maxwell, James Clerk, --- Maxwell, James Clerk --- Statistical mechanics --- Second law of thermodynamics. --- Statistical thermodynamics. --- Maxwell, Démon de --- Mécanique statistique --- Deuxième principe de la thermodynamique --- Thermodynamique statistique --- Maxwell's demon. --- Demon of Maxwell --- Maxwell demon --- Thermodynamics --- Quantum theory --- Statistical physics --- 2nd law of thermodynamics --- Laws of thermodynamics --- Maksvell, Dzhems Klerk, --- Maxwell, J. Clerk --- Maxwell, J. C. --- Maxwell, Clerk, --- Maksvell, Dzheĭms Klerk, --- Physics --- General and Others --- Maxwell, James Clerk, - 1831-1879
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The medieval world was full of malicious demons: fallen angels commissioned to tempt humans away from God. From demons disguised as beautiful women to demons that took frightening animal-like forms, this book explores the history of thought about demons: what they were, what they could and could not do, and how they affected human lives. It considers the debates, stories, and writing that eventually gave shape to the witchcraze of the early modern period.
Demonology --- Church history --- Christianity --- Demonology, Christian --- Demons --- Evil spirits --- Spirits --- Spiritual warfare --- History --- History of doctrines --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Christianity. --- Middle Ages. --- demon. --- devil.
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In this book the author presents a general formalism of nonequilibrium thermodynamics with complex information flows induced by interactions among multiple fluctuating systems. The author has generalized stochastic thermodynamics with information by using a graphical theory. Characterizing nonequilibrium dynamics by causal networks, he has obtained a novel generalization of the second law of thermodynamics with information that is applicable to quite a broad class of stochastic dynamics such as information transfer between multiple Brownian particles, an autonomous biochemical reaction, and complex dynamics with a time-delayed feedback control. This study can produce further progress in the study of Maxwell’s demon for special cases. As an application to these results, information transmission and thermodynamic dissipation in biochemical signal transduction are discussed. The findings presented here can open up a novel biophysical approach to understanding information processing in living systems.
Physics. --- Thermodynamics. --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Quantum computers. --- Spintronics. --- Statistical physics. --- Dynamical systems. --- Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity. --- Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics. --- Biophysics and Biological Physics. --- Numerical and Computational Physics. --- Maxwell's demon. --- Information theory in physics. --- Demon of Maxwell --- Maxwell demon --- Physics --- Thermodynamics --- Complex Systems. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Mathematical statistics --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Statistical methods --- Fluxtronics --- Magnetoelectronics --- Spin electronics --- Spinelectronics --- Microelectronics --- Nanotechnology --- Computers --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Statics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Biological physics --- Biology --- Medical sciences
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The most striking feature of Wutong, the preeminent God of Wealth in late imperial China, was the deity's diabolical character. Wutong was perceived not as a heroic figure or paragon of noble qualities but rather as an embodiment of humanity's basest vices, greed and lust, a maleficent demon who preyed on the weak and vulnerable. In The Sinister Way, Richard von Glahn examines the emergence and evolution of the Wutong cult within the larger framework of the historical development of Chinese popular or vernacular religion-as opposed to institutional religions such as Buddhism or Daoism. Von Glahn's study, spanning three millennia, gives due recognition to the morally ambivalent and demonic aspects of divine power within the common Chinese religious culture.
Demonology --- Demonology, Christian --- Demons --- Evil spirits --- Spirits --- Spiritual warfare --- History. --- China --- Religion. --- afterlife. --- ancestors. --- ancient china. --- china. --- chinese history. --- chinese jia jiao. --- chinese religion. --- christianity. --- comparative religions. --- cult. --- death. --- deity. --- demon. --- demonic. --- demonology. --- demons. --- divine power. --- divinity. --- folk belief. --- folk religion. --- folklore. --- ghosts. --- goblins. --- god of wealth. --- gods. --- greed. --- han cult. --- imperial china. --- lust. --- nonfiction. --- popular religion. --- possession. --- religion. --- religious culture. --- salvific religion. --- shanxiao. --- sin. --- spirit of the dead. --- spirituality. --- supernatural. --- vernacular religion. --- vice. --- wutong cult. --- wutong.
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"In this study, the first of its kind in English, Richard von Glahn offers a definitive analysis of the economic, political, and social history of money and monetary policy during the Song, Yuan, Ming, and early Qing dynasties. Von Glahn departs from previously held ideas about the effects of money and international trade in bullion on the rise and decline of dynastic power in China. His study also links Chinese monetary history to changing trends in money-use and trade in gold and silver in Asia, Europe, and the Western Hemisphere. He argues that China's shift to a silver economy had a decisive influence not only on the growth of a market economy in China but also on the formation of a global economy in the early modern era."--BOOK JACKET. "Exhaustively researched from archival sources, Fountain of Fortune examines critically the many facets of China's domestic and foreign monetary policy, including the foundations of Chinese monetary theory."--Jacket.
Money --- Monetary policy --- Moneda --- Monetary policy. --- Circulation of money. --- Ming dynasty. --- Monnaie --- Politique monétaire --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- History. --- Historia. --- Histoire. --- History --- chinese monetary history. --- classic. --- common chinese religious culture. --- deitys diabolical character. --- divine power. --- embodiment of greed and lust. --- emergence and evolution of wutong cult. --- fascinating. --- historical development of chinese popular religions. --- late imperial china. --- maleficent demon. --- preeminent god of wealth. --- preyed on weak and vulnerable. --- wutong cult.
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"Hellboy, Mike Mignola's famed comic book demon hunter, wanders through a haunting and horrific world steeped in the history of weird fictions and wide-ranging folklores. Hellboy's World shows how our engagement with Hellboy is also a highly aestheticized encounter with the medium of comics and the materiality of the book. Scott Bukatman's dynamic study explores how comics produce a heightened 'adventure of reading' in which syntheses of image and word, image sequences, and serial narratives create compelling worlds for the reader's imagination to inhabit. In Mignola's work, the imaginative space that exists on the page and within the book becomes a self-aware meditation upon the imaginative space of page and book. To understand the mechanics of creating a world on the page, Bukatman draws upon other media--including children's books, sculpture, pulp fiction, cinema, graphic design, painting, and illuminated manuscripts. Hellboy's World delves into shared fictional universes and occult detection, the riotous colors of comics that elude rationality and control, horror and the evocation of the sublime, and the place of abstraction in Mignola's art to demonstrate the pleasurable and multiple complexities of the reader's experience. Monsters populate the world of Hellboy comics, but Hellboy's World argues that comics are themselves little monsters, unruly sites of sensory and cognitive pleasures that exist, happily, on the margins. The book is not only a treat for Hellboy fans but will entice anyone interested in the medium of comics and the art of reading"--Provided by publisher.
Comic books, strips, etc. --- History and criticism --- Mignola, Michael --- Hellboy, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- History and criticism. --- Hellboy --- Mignola, Michael. --- Hellboy (Fictitious character : Mignola) --- Mignola, Mike --- Mignola, Mike. --- Comic books, strips, etc --- abstraction. --- adaptation. --- animation. --- childrens books. --- cinema. --- comics. --- darkhorse comics. --- demon. --- detective. --- fictional universes. --- folklore. --- graphic design. --- graphic novels. --- hellboy. --- horror. --- illuminated manuscripts. --- imagination. --- literary criticism. --- materiality. --- media. --- monsters. --- mystery. --- nonfiction. --- occult. --- painting. --- pleasure of reading. --- popular culture. --- pulp fiction. --- reader. --- reading. --- religion. --- sculpture. --- serial narratives. --- sublime. --- supernatural. --- visual narratives. --- Hellboy (Fictitious character from Mignola)
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The corpus of Aramaic incantation bowls from Sasanian Mesopotamia is perhaps the most important source we have for studying the everyday beliefs and practices of the Jewish, Christian, Mandaean, Manichaean, Zoroastrian and Pagan communities on the eve of the Islamic conquests. In Jewish Aramaic Curse Texts from Late-Antique Mesopotamia , Dan Levene collects and analyses a selection of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic incantation bowls. While such texts are usually apotropaic or healing in purpose, those collected here are distinctive in that their purpose was to curse or return curses against human adversaries. This book presents new editions of thirty texts, of which fourteen are edited here for the first time, with an introduction, commentary, analysis and glossaries, as well as photographs. “In this valuable addition to the literature on the role of bowls with aggressive texts in magic practices in this period, Levene (Jewish history and culture, U. of Southampton, UK) presents a summary of newly edited and already published bowls with Aramaic transcription; English translation; its type (e.g., invocation of demons to attack a named person, counter-charm); publication source; formulaic parallels in other texts; and notes.' Reference andamp; Research Book News, 2013.
Incantations, Aramaic. --- Incantation bowls. --- Jewish magic --- Magic, Jewish --- Magic, Semitic --- Babylonian demon bowls --- Bowls, Incantation --- Magic bowls --- Ceremonial objects --- Aramaic incantations --- History. --- Pergamonmuseum (Berlin, Germany) --- British Museum --- British Library --- Daiei Hakubutsukan --- Matḥaf al-Barīṭānī --- Museo Británico --- Britské muzeum v Londýně --- Briṭish Muzeʼon --- Ta Ying po wu kuan --- Da Ying bo wu guan --- Museum Britannicum --- Great Britain. --- בריטיש מוזיאום --- מוזיאון הבריטי --- 大英博物館 --- Pergamon Museum (Berlin, Germany) --- Pergamum Museum (Berlin, Germany) --- Staatliche Museen zu Berlin--Preussischer Kulturbesitz. --- Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz. --- Archaeological collections. --- Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz. Pergamonmuseum
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The Aramaic incantation bowls from Sasanian Mesopotamia are the most important source we have for studying the everyday beliefs of the Jewish, Christian, Mandaean, Manichaean, Zoroastrian and Pagan communities on the eve of the Islamic conquests. In A Corpus of Syriac Incantation Bowls , Marco Moriggi presents new editions of forty-nine Syriac incantation bowls that were originally published between 1853 and 2012, with accompanying introductions, translations, philological notes, photographs and glossaries. Furthermore, there is a detailed analysis of the Estrangela and Manichaean scripts as used on the bowls, together with newly drawn script charts. In gathering, organising and updating most of the published Syriac bowls, this book provides a valuable resource for further research into both their language and content. 'This volume is a significant contribution to the study of the Syriac incantation bowls, and it should be of great interest to scholars of ‘magic’ in Late Antiquity as well as to those working in Syriac language, literature, and history, since the Syriac incantation bowls are a fascinating—yet often neglected—component of the broader Syriac heritage.' - Aaron M. Butts , The Catholic University of America - Washington D.C., JNES (October 2015) . 'Moriggi’s new book will no doubt become an essential reference work for all interested in Syriac magical texts from late-antiquity. It is also an important contribution not only to our knowledge of the language of the Syriac incantation bowls, but to the whole field of Babylonian Aramaic (JBA and Mandaic).' - Ohad Abudraham , Ben-Gurion University of the Negev - Beer Sheva, Israel, Orientalia (2015) . 'The volume certainly makes an enormous contribution to furthering studies on Syriac incantation texts, and more generally on incantation bowls. For any scholar who has an interest in incantation bowls, this work is a ‘mustʼ' - Erica C. D. Hunter , SOAS University of London, Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 113.1 (2018) .
Incantation bowls -- Iraq. --- Incantations -- Iraq. --- Inscriptions, Syriac -- Iraq. --- Iraq -- Antiquities. --- Iraq -- Religious life and customs -- Sources. --- Paleography -- Iraq. --- Syriac language -- Iraq -- Texts. --- Inscriptions, Syriac --- Incantation bowls --- Incantations --- Syriac language --- Paleography --- Languages & Literatures --- Middle Eastern Languages & Literatures --- Handwriting --- Spells --- Babylonian demon bowls --- Bowls, Incantation --- Magic bowls --- Syriac inscriptions --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Writing --- Diplomatics --- Illumination of books and manuscripts --- Manuscripts --- Semitic languages, Northwest --- Aramaic language --- Magic --- Rites and ceremonies --- Ceremonial objects --- Iraq --- Antiquities. --- Religious life and customs --- Irak --- Rāfidayn, Bilād --- Bilād al-Rāfidayn --- Republic of Iraq --- Jumhuriyah al Iraqiyah --- Inscriptions syriaques --- Syriaque (Langue) --- Paléographie --- Texts --- Textes --- Religious life and customs. --- Antiquités --- Vie religieuse --- Inschrift. --- Syrisch. --- Zauberspruch. --- Antiquities --- Inscriptions, Syriac - Iraq --- Incantation bowls - Iraq --- Incantations - Iraq --- Syriac language - Iraq - Texts --- Paleography - Iraq --- Iraq - Antiquities --- Iraq - Religious life and customs - Sources
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The corpus of Aramaic incantation bowls from Sasanian Mesopotamia is perhaps the most important source we have for studying the everyday beliefs and practices of the Jewish, Christian, Mandaean, Manichaean, Zoroastrian and Pagan communities on the eve of the Islamic conquests. The bowls are from the Schøyen Collection, which has some 650 texts in different varieties of Aramaic: Jewish Aramaic, Mandaic and Syriac, and forms the largest collection of its kind anywhere in the world. This volume presents editions of sixty-four Jewish Aramaic incantation bowls, with accompanying introductions, translations, philological notes, photographs and indices. The themes covered include the magical divorce and the accounts of the wonder-working sages Ḥanina ben Dosa and Joshua bar Peraḥia. It is the first of a multi-volume project that aims to publish the entire Schøyen Collection of Aramaic incantation bowls.
Incantation bowls --- Incantations, Aramaic --- Jewish magic --- 091 <017.2 SCHOYEN, MARTIN> --- 091 =922 --- 133.4 <09> --- 133.4 <09> Occulte werking. Magie. Toverij--Geschiedenis van ... --- Occulte werking. Magie. Toverij--Geschiedenis van ... --- Magic, Jewish --- Magic, Semitic --- Aramaic incantations --- Babylonian demon bowls --- Bowls, Incantation --- Magic bowls --- Ceremonial objects --- 091 <017.2 SCHOYEN, MARTIN> Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Private verzamelingen--SCHOYEN, MARTIN --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Private verzamelingen--SCHOYEN, MARTIN --- 091 =922 Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Aramees --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Aramees --- History --- Occulte werking. Magie. Toverij--Geschiedenis van .. --- Schøyen Collection. --- Schøyen Collection of Western Manuscripts --- Incantations, Aramaic. --- Incantation bowls. --- History. --- Occulte werking. Magie. Toverij--Geschiedenis van . --- Incantations, Assyro-Babylonian --- Inscriptions, Aramaic --- Crosby-Schøyen codex --- קסם יהודי --- السحر اليهوديّ --- כתובות, ארמית --- Aramaic inscriptions --- לחשים, אשורית-בבלית --- Akkadian incantations --- Assyro-Babylonian incantations --- Incantations, Akkadian --- לחשים, ארמית --- קערות השבעה --- היסטוריה --- التاريخ --- קודקס קרוסבי-שויין --- السحر اليهودي --- Occulte werking. Magie. Toverij--Geschiedenis van
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