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Antoine Dadine d'Auteserre (1602-1682) est un grand juriste méconnu. Professeur de droit à l'Université de Toulouse, il a laissé une l'œuvre remarquable. Ami du chancelier Séguier, protégé de Colbert, introduit dans la République des Lettres, il maîtrise l'histoire et le droit de façon érudite. Réputé de son vivant, en France et en Europe, il fut réédité longtemps après sa mort, jusqu'à la fin du XVIIIe siècle. Ses œuvres de droit romain (des leçons sur le Code et le Digeste, un commentaire des Institutes) sont typiques d'un jurisconsulte tenant le ius civile pour le droit commun. Il rédige en outre un Traité des fictions de droit, le premier du genre. Ses œuvres de droit canonique sont plus originales. À travers ses Dissertations de droit canonique, ses Commentaires sur les décrétales d'innocent III et sur les Clémentines, et son Traité de Défense de la juridiction ecclésiastique, il se démarque fortement du gallicanisme. Luttant tour à tour contre les entreprises des juges séculiers (appels comme d'abus, cas royaux et privilégiés) et les prétentions régaliennes, il se fait le héraut d'un droit pontifical médiéval immédiatement applicable. Par sa grande connaissance de l'Antiquité et des Pères de l'Église, il développe un contre-modèle historique, opposé aux libertés gallicanes. De fait, il dote le souverain pontife d'une plenitudo potestatis sur l'Église et dans l'Église, le rendant maître absolu de la juridiction ecclésiastique.
Canon law. --- Canonists --- Ecclesiastical law --- Dadin de Hauteserre, Antoine, --- Canon lawyers --- Lawyers --- Canon law --- Public law (Canon law) --- Law --- Rescripts, Papal --- Catholic Church --- de Hauteserre, Antoine Dadin --- Alteserra, Antonius Dadinus --- ultramontanisme --- gallicanisme --- cas privilégié --- cas royal --- fiction de droit --- doctrine
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The short but fiery career of the famous jurist Lodovico Pontano (†1439) led from the universities of Bologna, Florence, Rome and Siena, the Roman curia and the court of Alfonso V of Aragón to the Council of Basel where he became rapidly one of the major conciliarist leaders and died at the age of only 30 years of the plague. Pontano’s biography and the sequential analysis of his largely unedited works shows how a man of learning managed to present his legal skills, later enhanced by persuasive theological arguments, as an expertise indispensable for government and to make himself so essential that he could regularly afford to break his contracts. The first edition of ten important tracts and speeches completes the work.
Law teachers --- Pontano, Lodovico, --- Council of Basel --- Canonists --- Law professors --- Professors of law --- Teachers --- Canon lawyers --- Lawyers --- Romanus, Ludovicus, --- Ludovicus, --- Pontanus, Ludovicus, --- Ponte, Ludovicus de, --- De Ponte, Ludovicus, --- Basel, Council of --- Basilejský koncil --- Basler Konzil --- Concil von Basel --- Concilium Basiliense --- Koncil basilejský --- Konzil von Basel --- Professeurs de droit --- Italy. --- Pontano, Ludovico --- Pontano, Giovanni Gioviano, --- Concile de Bâle-Florence --- Council of Florence --- Concile de Bâle-Florence
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This work examines Pierre d'Ailly's (1351-1420) views on bishops, theologians, and canon lawyers, not primarily in their conciliar context but within the broader dimensions of their individual status, office, and authority within the Church. These views also unfold, in varying degrees, within the apocalyptic context of his thought and result in a call for both pastoral and personal reform, especially for the episcopacy. This call, moreover, reveals strong apostolic and evangelical influences, especially those of the Franciscans and the Brethren of the Common Life, and adds a distinctive dimension to the wide variety of late medieval reform ideologies which, while having some influence at the Council of Constance, contributed heavily to the reform decrees of Trent.
Theologians. --- Canonists. --- Ailly, Pierre d', --- Catholic Church --- Bishops. --- Ailly, Pierre d', - 1350-1420? --- Church offices. --- theologians. --- Christian theologians --- Scholars --- Canon lawyers --- Lawyers --- Ailly, Peter of, --- Ailliaco, Petrus de, --- D'Ailly, Pierre, --- Ailly, Peter von, --- Aliaco, Petrus de, --- Alliacus, Petrus, --- Petrus, --- Pierre, --- Eliaco, Petrus de, --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교
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