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In Racial Science in Hitler's New Europe, 1938-1945, international scholars examine the theories of race that informed the legal, political, and social policies aimed against ethnic minorities in Nazi-dominated Europe. The essays explicate how racial science, preexisting racist sentiments, and pseudoscientific theories of race that were preeminent in interwar Europe ultimately facilitated Nazi racial designs for a "New Europe." The volume examines racial theories in a number of European nation-states in order to understand racial thinking at large, the origins of the Holocaust
Race --- Eugenics --- Racism in medicine --- National socialism and science --- National socialism and medicine --- Racism in anthropology --- Physical anthropology --- Homiculture --- Race improvement --- Euthenics --- Heredity --- Involuntary sterilization --- Medicine --- Science and national socialism --- Science --- Medicine and national socialism --- Anthropology --- Biological anthropology --- Somatology --- Human biology --- Research --- History --- Germany --- Third Reich, 1933-1945 --- Race relations. --- Politics and government --- Medical racism
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When the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics opened its doors in 1927, it could rely on wide political approval, ranging from the Social Democrats over the Catholic Centre to the far rightwing of the party spectrum. In 1933 the institute and its founding director Eugen Fischer came under pressure to adjust, which they were able to ward off through Selbstgleichschaltung (auto-coordination). The Third Reich brought about a mutual beneficial servicing of science and politics. With their research into hereditary health and racial policies the institute’s employees provided the Brownshirt rulers with legitimating grounds. At international meetings they used their scientific standing and authority to defend the abundance of forced sterilizations performed in Nazi Germany. Their expertise was instrumental in registering and selecting/eliminating Jews, Sinti and Roma, "Rhineland bastards", Erbkranke and Fremdvölkische. In return, hereditary health and racial policies proved to be beneficial for the institute, which beginning in 1942, directed by Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer, performed a conceptual change from the traditional study of races and eugenics into apparently modern phenogenetics – not least owing to the entgrenzte (unrestricted) accessibility of people in concentration camps or POW camps, in the ghetto, in homes and asylums. In 1943/44 Josef Mengele, a student of Verschuer, supplied Dahlem with human blood samples and eye pairs from Auschwitz, while vice versa seizing issues and methods of the institute in his criminal researches. The volume at hand traces the history of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics between democracy and dictatorship. Special attention is turned to the transformation of the research program, the institute’s integration into the national and international science panorama, and its relationship to the ruling power as well as its interconnection to the political crimes of Nazi Germany.
Eugenics --- Anthropology --- National socialism and medicine. --- History --- Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Anthropologie, menschliche Erblehre und Eugenik --- History. --- Medicine and national socialism --- Medicine --- Human beings --- Human genetics. --- Anthropology. --- Medicine. --- Life sciences. --- History of Science. --- Human Genetics. --- Medicine/Public Health, general. --- Life Sciences, general. --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Genetics --- Heredity, Human --- Physical anthropology --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Health Workforce --- Primitive societies --- Social sciences --- Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut fur Anthropologie, menschliche Erblehre und Eugenik
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Explores the course of development of German seroanthropology from its origins in World War I until the end of the Third Reich. Gives an all encompassing interpretation of how the discovery of blood groups in around 1900 galvanised not only old mythologies of blood and origin but also new developments in anthropology and eugenics in the 1920s and 1930s. Boaz portrays how the personal motivations of blood scientists influenced their professional research, ultimately demonstrating how conceptually indeterminate and politically volatile the science of race was under the Nazi regime.
Antisemitism --- Biopolitics --- Racism in anthropology --- Racism in medicine --- Anthropology --- Serology --- National socialism and medicine --- Medicine and national socialism --- Medicine --- Diagnostic microbiology --- Hematology --- Immunology --- Human beings --- Political behavior --- Human behavior --- Political science --- Sociobiology --- History --- Political aspects --- History. --- Germany --- Alemania --- Ashkenaz --- BRD --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Deutsches Reich --- Deutschland --- Doitsu --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- FRN --- German Uls --- Germania --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Germanyah --- Gjermani --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Jirmānīya --- KhBNGU --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Nimechchyna --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República de Alemania --- República Federal de Alemania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Vācijā --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Weimar Republic --- Weimarer Republik --- ХБНГУ --- Германия --- جرمانيا --- ドイツ --- ドイツ連邦共和国 --- ドイツ レンポウ キョウワコク --- Germany (East) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (West) --- Holy Roman Empire --- Weimar Republic, Germany, 1918-1933 --- Third Reich, 1933-1945 --- Ethnic relations --- Politics and government --- Deguo --- 德国 --- Gėrman --- Герман Улс --- Antisemitism, Biopolitics, Eugenics, Germany, Health policy, Nazism, Racial studies, Racism. --- Primitive societies --- Medical racism --- Social sciences
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