Narrow your search
Listing 1 - 7 of 7
Sort by
To vote or not to vote ? : the merits and limits of rational choice theory
Author:
ISBN: 0822957345 0822941295 9780822941293 9780822957348 9780822990550 0822990555 1306553792 9781306553797 Year: 2000 Publisher: Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press,

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

What makes people decide to vote? In addressing this simple question, André Blais examines the factors that increase or decrease turnout at the aggregate, cross-national level and considers what affects people's decision to vote or to abstain. In doing so, Blais assesses the merits and limitations of the rational choice model in explaining voter behavior. The past few decades have witnessed a rise in the popularity of the rational choice model in accounting for voter turnout, and more recently a groundswell of outspoken opposition to rational choice theory. Blais tackles this controversial s


Book
Duverger's law of plurality voting : the logic of party ompetition in Canada, India, the United Kingdom and the United States
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1282037579 9786612037573 0387097201 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York ; London : Springer,

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Maurice Duverger is arguably the most distinguished French political scientist of the last century, but his major impact has been largely in the English-speaking world. His book, Political Parties, first translated into English in 1954, has influenced both the party politics literature (which continues to make use of his typology of party organization) and the electoral systems literature. His chief contributions there deal with what have come to be called in his honor Duverger's Law and Duverger's Hypothesis. The first argues that countries with the plurality rule will tend to become two-party systems; the second argues that countries using proportional representation (PR) will tend to become multi-party systems. Duverger also identifies specific mechanisms that will produce these effects, conventionally referred to as "mechanical effects" and "psychological effects." However, while Duverger's Hypothesis concerning the link between PR and multipartism is now widely accepted, the empirical evidence that plurality voting results in two-party systems is remarkably weak—with the U.S. the most notable exception. The chapters in this volume consider national-level evidence about Duverger's law in the world’s largest, longest-lived and most successful democracies of Britain, Canada, India and the United States. One set of chapters involves looking at the overall evidence for and against Duverger's Law in these countries; the other set deals with evidence about the mechanical and psychological effects predicted by Duverger. The result is an incisive analysis of electoral and party dynamics that will appeal to researchers, academics, students, policymakers, and policy watchers around the world. Sponsored by the Center for the Study of Democracy, University of California, Irvine.

Establishing the rules of the game : election laws in democracies
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1442623365 0802085644 1281994413 9786611994419 1442674636 0802087698 9781442623361 9780802077264 0802028454 9780802028457 0802077269 9781442655935 1442655933 9781442674639 9781281994417 9780802087690 9780802085641 9780802087690 6611994416 Year: 2003 Publisher: Toronto : University of Toronto Press,

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

There are an astonishing variety of election laws across contemporary democratic societies. In Establishing the Rules of the Game, Louis Massicotte, André Blais, and Antoine Yoshinaka provide the first thorough examination of these laws. The study incorporates original data collected from more than sixty democracies around the world, and touches on oft-ignored, yet extremely important, aspects of election laws. The countries covered by the study include Argentina, Brazil, Canada, France, Japan, the Netherlands, the Philippines, Romania, and the United Kingdom. The authors focus on six dimensions of election laws: the right to vote, the right to be a candidate, the electoral register, the agency in charge of the election, the procedure for casting votes, and the procedure to sort out the winners and losers.Massicotte, Blais, and Yoshinaka uncover underlying patterns, explaining why certain types of country tend to adopt a given sets of rules. In general, former colonies adopt the same laws as their former mother country. There is also a tendency for established democracies to be more inclusive than non-established ones. The authors point out sociological patterns and review normative and practical arguments for and against each set of rules, providing invaluable information for students of elections and democratic theory as well as election practicioners.


Book
Political leaders and democratic elections
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1299183948 0191612340 9780191612343 9780199650569 019965056X Year: 2013 Publisher: Oxford Oxford University Press

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Outcomes of legislative elections are typically reported in terms of party support: how many votes and seats were obtained by each party? But in fact voters are faced with three choices which must be folded into one. They must decide which party they prefer, but in so doing they must take account of the policies advocated by these parties and the leaders who will eventually have to enact them.This simple fact raises question about the relative weight of these considerations, and espeically the importance granted to the leaders. This issue has been largely neglected in the vast literature on vo


Book
The many faces of strategic voting : tactical behavior in electoral systems around the world
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0472131028 9780472131020 0472901125 0472124307 9780472901128 9780472124305 Year: 2018 Publisher: Ann Arbor (Mich.): University of Michigan press,

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

"Strategic voting is classically defined as "voting for one's second preferred option to prevent one's least preferred option from winning when one's first preference has no chance." Voters want their votes to be effective, and casting a ballot that will have no influence on an election is undesirable--therefore, some voters cast a strategic ballot when they decide it is useful. This edited volume includes case studies of strategic voting behavior in Israel, Germany, Japan, Belgium, Spain, Switzerland, Canada, and the UK, and provides a conceptual framework for understanding strategic voting behavior in all types of electoral systems. The classic definition explicitly considers strategic voting in a single race with a single winner, which has at least three candidates. This situation is more common in electoral systems that have single member districts that employ plurality or majoritarian electoral rules and have multiparty systems. Indeed, much of the literature on strategic voting to date has considered systems like those in Canada and the United Kingdom. This book contributes to a more general understanding of strategic voting behavior by taking into account a wide variety of institutional contexts, such as single transferable vote rules, proportional representation, two round and mixed electoral systems"--


Book
Voting Experiments
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2016 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

This book presents a collection of papers illustrating the variety of "experimental" methodologies used to study voting. Experimental methods include laboratory experiments in the tradition of political psychology, laboratory experiments with monetary incentives, in the economic tradition, survey experiments (varying survey, question wording, framing or content), as well as various kinds of field experimentation. Topics include the behavior of voters (in particular turnout, vote choice, and strategic voting), the behavior of parties and candidates, and the comparison of electoral rules.


Book
Across boundaries
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 0228007100 0228007097 9780228007104 9780228007098 9780228006084 0228006082 9780228006077 0228006074 Year: 2021 Publisher: Montreal Kingston London Chicago

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Robert (Bob) Andrew Young (1950-2017) was Canada Research Chair in Multilevel Governance at the University of Western Ontario and one of Canada's most distinguished political scientists. In Across Boundaries Young's former colleagues and students bring together contributions from his extensive network. These essays speak to Young's legacy while providing new insight into research in multilevel governance, secession, and political economy.

Listing 1 - 7 of 7
Sort by