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Het liberalisme is de eerste ideologische stroming in de moderne geschiedenis. Dirk Verhofstadt beschrijft het ontstaan van de eerste liberale partijen in de wereld, de gestage opmars van het liberale denken in de negentiende eeuw met de afschaffing van de slavernij als hoogtepunt, maar ook de ondergang van de liberale democratieën tijdens de eerste helft van de twintigste eeuw door het communisme, fascisme en nazisme.00In 1947 kwamen liberale vertegenwoordigers uit de hele wereld bijeen in Oxford en stichtten er de Liberale Internationale. In datzelfde jaar werd ook de Mont Pèlerin Society opgericht. Ze zorgden voor een heropleving van het liberalisme tijdens de periode van de Koude Oorlog, de dekolonisatie en de golden sixties. Vanaf de jaren tachtig was het liberalisme bijzonder succesvol met de val van de Berlijnse Muur en de ineenstorting van het communisme als hoogtepunt. Rond het jaar 2000 waren er een record aantal liberale democratieën en leek de strijd tussen de ideologieën voorbij. Het0voorbije decennium staat het liberalisme echter weer onder druk door de opkomst van extreemrechtse, nationalistische en populistische politici.00De ideologische strijd van de eenentwintigste eeuw wordt er weer een tussen de open en de gesloten samenleving, tussen het liberalisme enerzijds en het nationalisme, het collectivisme en het populisme anderzijds. Dirk Verhofstadt beschrijft twaalf strijdpunten die bepalend zullen zijn voor de toekomst van het liberalisme.

#SBIB:949.3H3 --- #SBIB:93H3 --- #SBIB:321H50 --- Politieke geschiedenis van België --- Thematische geschiedenis --- Westerse politieke en sociale theorieën vanaf de 19e eeuw: liberalisme --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- World history --- liberalisme (algemeen) --- liberalisme (1941 - heden) --- 383 Liberalisme --- nationaal-socialisme --- liberalisme --- communisme --- 92 |x Geschiedenis. |y Histoire. |z History --- 331 --- geschiedenis --- politieke stromingen --- politieke richtingen, stelsels en stromingen --- 903.9 --- algemene geschiedenis - overige onderwerpen --- BPB9999 --- histoire moderne --- libéralisme --- BPB2107 --- liberalizam --- либерализъм --- liberalizem --- liberalismus --- либерализам --- liberalismi --- Liberalism --- φιλελευθερισμός --- liberalism --- liberalizm --- Liberalismus --- liberalismo --- liberalizmus --- liberālisms --- liberalizmas --- Liberaliżmu --- liberalizëm --- neoliberalismo --- neoliberalisme --- neoliberalizam --- neoliberalizëm --- uusliberalismi --- νεοφιλελευθερισμός --- svobodomyslnost --- neoliberalizmas --- ultraliberalismo --- neoliberalizmus --- nyliberalism --- neo-liberalism --- nyliberalisme --- neoliberalismus --- neoliberalism --- uusliberalism --- неолиберализам --- néolibéralisme --- neoliberālisms --- Neoliberalismus --- moderne historie --- jaunāko laiku vēsture --- moderne geschiedenis --- modern history --- modern historia --- naujųjų amžių istorija --- модерна история --- uuden ajan historia --- istorie modernă --- storia moderna --- histori moderne --- νεώτερη ιστορία --- Geschichte der Neuzeit --- historia moderna --- storja moderna --- povijest novoga vijeka --- historia nowożytna --- újkortörténet --- moderné dejiny --- модерна историја --- História Moderna --- novejša zgodovina --- uusaja ajalugu --- novější historie --- uusi aika --- историја на новиот век --- modern kor --- età moderna --- uusaeg --- epoka moderne --- Idade Moderna --- νεώτερη εποχή --- moderna tiden --- модерна ера --- súčasná éra --- доцен модерен период --- ран модерен период --- модерна епоха --- moderne tijd --- neuzeitliche Epoche --- moderne tidsalder --- âge moderne --- újkor --- Edad Moderna --- naujoji era --- modern era --- νεώτερα χρόνια --- époque moderne --- moderna povijest --- liobrálachas --- an nua-stair --- libéralisme

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Internal politics --- National movements --- anno 2000-2009 --- anno 1980-1989 --- anno 1970-1979 --- anno 1990-1999 --- Belgium --- #SBIB:323H23 --- #SBIB:323H60 --- #SBIB:35H6019 --- BPB1112 --- Belgique --- Histoire moderne --- État fédéral --- 332 Vlaams Parlement --- etat federal --- belgie --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 321.68 --- 92 --- 323.173 --- P091 --- P493 --- 323.172 --- binnenlandse politiek --- Staatshervorming ; België --- Belgische politieke instellingen: gemeenschappen en gewesten --- België: overheidsbeleid: algemeen --- Bestuur en beleid: nationale en regionale studies: België --- België --- Moderne geschiedenis --- Federale staat --- federale staat --- belgique --- Federalisme. --- Geschiedenis. --- federalisme --- geschiedenis --- regionalisering - gewestvorming - regionale autonomie (zie ook 328.132 --- 323 --- Histoire. --- History. --- 92 Geschiedenis. --- 92 Histoire. --- 92 History. --- Politics and government --- 1970 --- -Federal government --- Federalisme --- Geschiedenis --- #gsdb8 --- zvezna država --- liitriik --- forbundsstat --- федерална држава --- federatīva valsts --- ομοσπονδιακό κράτος --- liittovaltio --- stat federal --- federace --- Stat federali --- Stato federale --- szövetségi állam --- savezna država --- państwo federalne --- federatívny štát --- федерална държава --- савезна држава --- Bundesstaat --- federacinė valstybė --- förbundsstat --- Estado federal --- Shtet federal --- federal State --- неунитарна држава --- сложена држава --- Föderativstaat --- сојузна држава --- spolkový stát --- föderativer Staat --- föderatív állam --- federalna država --- federální stát --- federativní republika --- federativní stát --- moderne historie --- jaunāko laiku vēsture --- moderne geschiedenis --- modern history --- modern historia --- naujųjų amžių istorija --- модерна история --- uuden ajan historia --- istorie modernă --- storia moderna --- histori moderne --- νεώτερη ιστορία --- Geschichte der Neuzeit --- historia moderna --- storja moderna --- povijest novoga vijeka --- historia nowożytna --- újkortörténet --- moderné dejiny --- модерна историја --- História Moderna --- novejša zgodovina --- uusaja ajalugu --- novější historie --- uusi aika --- историја на новиот век --- modern kor --- età moderna --- uusaeg --- epoka moderne --- Idade Moderna --- νεώτερη εποχή --- moderna tiden --- модерна ера --- súčasná éra --- доцен модерен период --- ран модерен период --- модерна епоха --- moderne tijd --- neuzeitliche Epoche --- moderne tidsalder --- âge moderne --- újkor --- Edad Moderna --- naujoji era --- modern era --- νεώτερα χρόνια --- époque moderne --- moderna povijest --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- État fédéral --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- Staatshervorming ; België --- an nua-stair --- België: overheidsbeleid: algemeen --- Bestuur en beleid: nationale en regionale studies: België --- België --- feidearálacht --- Histoire constitutionnelle --- 1971 --- -Politique et gouvernement --- -Belgique --- Politique et gouvernement --- -National movements

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International relations. Foreign policy --- anno 1900-1999 --- anno 2000-2009 --- Belgium --- Netherlands --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- NL / Netherlands - Nederland - Pays Bas --- 327.0 --- 92 --- Pays-Bas --- Belgique --- Relation internationale --- Histoire moderne --- BPB1112 --- Internationale politiek: algemeenheden. --- Geschiedenis. --- Nederland --- België --- Internationale betrekking --- Moderne geschiedenis --- Histoire. --- History. --- 92 Geschiedenis. --- 92 Histoire. --- 92 History. --- Internationale politiek: algemeenheden --- Geschiedenis --- België --- Bélgica --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgii︠a︡ --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Koninkrijk van België --- Königreich Belgien --- Bèlgia --- Koninkryk van België --- Königriich Belgie --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgice --- Belgice Cynerīce --- بلجيكا --- Baljīkā --- مملكة بلجيكا --- Mamlakat Baljīkā --- Belchica --- Reino de Belchica --- Belghia --- Vãsilia di Belghia --- Royômo de Bèlg·ique --- Bélxica --- Reinu de Bélxica --- Bilkiya --- Bilgasuyu --- Bilhika Qhapaqsuyu --- Belçika --- Belçika Krallığı --- Бельгия --- Бельгия Короллеге --- Belʹgii︠a︡ Korollege --- Бельгія --- Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Каралеўства Бельгія --- Karaleŭstva Belʹhii︠a︡ --- Belhika --- Bäigien --- Kinigraich Bäigien --- Belgija --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Белгия --- Regne de Bèlgica --- Бельги --- Belʹgi --- Belgické království --- Gwlad Belg --- Teyrnas Gwlad Belg --- Belgien --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Bélgii Bikéyah --- Belgiska --- Kralojstwo Belgiskej --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Βέλγιο --- Velgio --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Vasileio tou Velgiou --- Reino de Bélgica --- Belgio --- Reĝlando Belgio --- Belgujo --- Belgika --- Belgje --- Belgjo --- Belgjiche --- Bheilg --- Ríocht na Beilge --- Velg --- Reeriaght ny Belg --- Belgiya --- Rìoghachd na Beilge --- Pí-li-sṳ̀ --- Belʹjmudin Nutg --- Pelekiuma --- Regno del Belgio --- בלגיה --- Belgiyah --- ממלכת בלגיה --- Mamlekhet Belgiyah --- Belgijskô --- Pow Belg --- Ruwvaneth Belgek --- Ububiligi --- Ububirigi --- Igihugu cyʼUbubirigi --- Ubelgiji --- Ufalme wa Ubelgiji --- Belezi --- Nsi ya ntotila ya Belezi --- Bèljik --- Beljika --- Beļgeja --- Beļg̓ijas Karaliste --- Belsch --- Kinnekräich Belsch --- Belgijos Karalystė --- Belsj --- Keuninkriek Belsj --- Beldjym --- Belga Királyság --- Белгија --- ベルギー --- Berugī --- The Netherlands --- Países Baixos --- Holland --- Spanish Netherlands --- Pays-Bas espagnols --- Austrian Netherlands --- Pays-Bas autrichiens --- Oostenrijkse Nederlanden --- Southern Netherlands --- Pays-Bas méridionaux --- Zuidelijke Nederlanden --- Niderlandy --- Belanda --- Koninkrijk der Nederlanden --- Reino dos Países Baixos --- Royaume des Pays-Bas --- Kingdom of the Netherlands --- Países Bajos --- Holanda --- Nederlân --- Hulanda --- Beulanda --- Niderland --- Niderlande --- هولندا --- مملكة هولندا --- Mamlakat Hūlandā --- Olanda --- Payis-Bâs --- Países Baxos --- Aynacha Jach'a Markanaka --- Nirlan --- Niderland Krallığı --- Kē-tē-kok --- Landa --- Kerajaan Landa --- Нидерландтар --- Niderlandtar --- Нидерландтар Короллеге --- Niderlandtar Korollege --- Нідэрланды --- Каралеўства Нідэрланды --- Karaleŭstva Nidėrlandy --- Nederlands --- Niadaland --- Holandija --- Kraljevina Holandija --- Izelvroioù --- Нидерландия --- Niderlandii︠a︡ --- Кралство Нидерландия --- Kralstvo Niderlandii︠a︡ --- Països Baixos --- Нидерландсем --- Niderlandsem --- Нидерландсен Патшалăхĕ --- Niderlandsen Patshalăkhĕ --- Nizozemsko --- Paesi Bassi --- Regnu di i Paesi Bassi --- Iseldiroedd --- Nederlandene --- Niederlande --- Kéyah Wóyahgo Siʼánígíí --- Nižozemska --- Kralojstwo Nederlandow --- Madalmaad --- Ολλανδία --- Ollandia --- Hollandia --- Κάτω Χώρες --- Katō Chōres --- Βασίλειο των Κάτω Χωρών --- Vasileio tōn Katō Chōrōn --- Nederlando --- Reĝlando Nederlando --- Paisis Bajus --- Herbehereak --- Herbehereetako Erresumaren --- هلند --- Huland --- Niðurlond --- Háland --- Paîs Bas --- Neerlande --- Ísiltír --- Ríocht na hÍsiltíre --- Çheer Injil --- Çheer y Vagheragh --- Reeriaght ny Çheer Injil --- Tìrean Ìsle --- Hò-làn --- Недерлендин Нутг --- Nederlendin Nutg --- 네덜란드 --- Nedŏllandŭ --- Hōlani --- Nederlandia --- Pais Basse --- Regno del Paises Basse --- Нидерландтæ --- Niderlandtæ --- Нидерландты Къаролад --- Niderlandty Kʺarolad --- Konungsríkið Holland --- הולנד --- Holand --- ממלכת ארצות השפלה --- Mamlekhet Artsot ha-Shefelah --- Walanda --- Hollandi --- Нидерландла --- Niderlandla --- Нидерландланы Королевствосу --- Niderlandlany Korolevstvosu --- Néderlandzkô --- Нидерланд --- Iseldiryow --- Ubuholandi --- Ubuhorandi --- Nederilande --- Нидерланддар --- Niderlanddar --- Uholanzi --- Ufalme wa Nchi za Chini --- Нидерландъяс --- Niderlandʺi︠a︡s --- Нидерландъяс Корольув --- Niderlandʺi︠a︡s Korolʹuv --- Peyiba --- Holenda --- Keyatiya Nederlandan --- Payises Bashos --- פאייסיס באשוס --- Nīderlandeja --- Batavia --- Regni Nederlandiarum --- Nīderlandes Karaliste --- Nyderlandai --- Nyderlandų Karalystė --- Paixi Basci --- Paes Bass --- Ulanda --- Holland Királyság --- Keninkryk fan 'e Nederlannen --- Reino di Hulanda --- Холандија --- Кралство Холандија --- Kralstvo Holandija --- Pajjiżi l-Baxxi --- Hōrana --- Недерлатт --- Nederlatt --- Оцязорксши Недерлатт --- Ot︠s︡i︠a︡zorksshi Nederlatt --- Нидерландын Вант Улс --- Niderlandyn Vant Uls --- Tlanitlālpan --- Huēyitlahtohcāyōtl in Tlanitlālpan --- Eben Eyong --- Nederlaand --- オランダ --- Oranda --- オランダ王国 --- Oranda Ōkoku --- Ulanna --- Nethiland --- Nederlande --- Holandska --- Holland (Kingdom) --- Batavian Republic --- United Provinces of the Netherlands --- Relations --- History --- 1940 --- -Netherlands --- -Belgium --- 20th century --- an Ísiltír --- die Niederlande --- Alankomaat --- Κάτω Χώρες --- Nederländerna --- Nīderlande --- Países Baixos --- Holandsko --- Холандия --- Holandia --- Nizozemska --- Țările de Jos --- l-Olanda --- Países Bajos --- Nyderlandų Karalystė --- Reino dos Países Baixos --- Madalmaade Kuningriik --- Nizozemské království --- Regatul Țărilor de Jos --- Holandské kráľovstvo --- Nizozemí --- Mbretëria e Holandës --- Краљевина Холандија --- Holandë --- Holande --- Kongeriget Nederlandene --- Reino de los Países Bajos --- Alankomaiden kuningaskunta --- Hollandi Kuningriik --- Olandija --- Hollande --- Ríocht na hÍsiltíre --- Ολλανδία --- Βασίλειο των Κάτω Χωρών --- Holland Királyság --- Hollanti --- Regno dei Paesi Bassi --- Kraljevina Nizozemska --- das Königreich der Niederlande --- Konungariket Nederländerna --- ir-Renju tal-Olanda --- Nīderlandes Karaliste --- Królestwo Niderlandów --- moderne historie --- jaunāko laiku vēsture --- moderne geschiedenis --- modern history --- modern historia --- naujųjų amžių istorija --- модерна история --- uuden ajan historia --- istorie modernă --- storia moderna --- histori moderne --- νεώτερη ιστορία --- Geschichte der Neuzeit --- historia moderna --- storja moderna --- povijest novoga vijeka --- historia nowożytna --- újkortörténet --- moderné dejiny --- модерна историја --- História Moderna --- novejša zgodovina --- uusaja ajalugu --- novější historie --- uusi aika --- историја на новиот век --- modern kor --- età moderna --- uusaeg --- epoka moderne --- Idade Moderna --- νεώτερη εποχή --- moderna tiden --- модерна ера --- súčasná éra --- доцен модерен период --- ран модерен период --- модерна епоха --- moderne tijd --- neuzeitliche Epoche --- moderne tidsalder --- âge moderne --- újkor --- Edad Moderna --- naujoji era --- modern era --- νεώτερα χρόνια --- époque moderne --- moderna povijest --- mednarodni odnosi --- rahvusvahelised suhted --- tarptautiniai santykiai --- internationella förbindelser --- mezinárodní vztahy --- nemzetközi kapcsolatok --- меѓународни односи --- marrëdhënie ndërkombëtare --- kansainväliset suhteet --- international relations --- relazioni internazionali --- међународни односи --- relazzjonijiet internazzjonali --- международни отношения --- relación internacional --- starptautiskās attiecības --- internationale relationer --- internationale betrekking --- internationale Beziehungen --- διεθνείς σχέσεις --- stosunki międzynarodowe --- medzinárodné vzťahy --- relações internacionais --- relații internaționale --- međunarodni odnosi --- internacionální styky --- államközi kapcsolatok --- internationale forbindelser --- starptautiski sakari --- mezinárodní styky --- zwischenstaatliche Beziehungen --- internationale anliggender --- Bélgica --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- Beļģija --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- An Ísiltír --- an nua-stair --- caidreamh idirnáisiúnta --- histoire moderne --- relation internationale