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This toolkit provides a novel approach and a set of tools that allow policymakers and analysts to identify non-tariff measures (NTMs), assess their trade restrictiveness and impact on prices and welfare, and to strengthen the institutional coordination mechanism, transparency, and regulatory governance on NTMs. It also aims at encouraging economies to increasingly address the NTM agenda from a domestic competitiveness and/or poverty perspective rather than from a mercantilist standpoint of concessions to trading partners.NTMs are policy measures, other than ordinary customs tariffs, that can p
Commercial policy. --- Foreign trade regulation. --- Non-tariff trade barriers. --- Non-tariff trade barriers --- Foreign trade regulation --- Commercial policy --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- International Commerce --- Foreign trade policy --- International trade --- International trade policy --- Trade policy --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Import and export controls --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Non-tariff distortions of trade --- Nontariff trade barriers --- Government policy --- Law and legislation --- Economic policy --- International economic relations --- Trade regulation --- Protectionism --- Tariff
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The services sector-ranging from telecommunications and banking to business processing and outsourcing-is increasingly recognized as part and parcel of any trade strategy, both as a source of export diversification in its own right as well as a key component of a country's competitiveness. Unlike trade in goods, which is governed by border measures that regulate the entry of foreign merchandise, international trade in services is subject to a wide range of domestic laws and regulations that govern access and operations by both domestic and foreign suppliers. While such regulations are essentia
Foreign trade regulation. --- Investments, Foreign. --- Service industries -- Law and legislation -- Evaluation. --- Trade regulation -- Evaluation. --- Trade regulation --- Service industries --- Investments, Foreign --- Foreign trade regulation --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Industrial Management --- Evaluation --- Law and legislation --- Evaluation. --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Capital exports --- Capital imports --- FDI (Foreign direct investment) --- Foreign direct investment --- Foreign investment --- Foreign investments --- International investment --- Offshore investments --- Outward investments --- Regulation of trade --- Regulatory reform --- Capital movements --- Investments --- Industries --- Commercial law --- Consumer protection --- Deregulation
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The past two decades have seen exciting changes with developing countries emerging as exporters of services. Technological developments now make it easier to trade services across borders. But other avenues are being exploited: tourists visit not just to sightsee but also to be treated and educated, service providers move abroad under innovative new schemes, and some developing countries defy traditional notions by investing abroad in services.""Exporting Services: A Developing Country Perspective"" takes a brave approach, combining exploratory econometric analysis with detailed case studies
Service industries --- Foreign trade regulation. --- Free trade. --- Developing countries --- Commerce. --- Free trade and protection --- Trade, Free --- Trade liberalization --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Foreign trade regulation --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Law and legislation --- Trade regulation
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The Service Trade Competitiveness Diagnostic (STDC) Toolkit is part of a larger agenda of trade competitiveness work developed by the World Bank's International Trade Unit in recent years. Services are a key input in countries' trade competitiveness, as well as a new source of trade diversification, making it critical to understand what factors and main constraints matter most for services competitiveness. The Toolkit provides a framework, guidelines, and set of practical tools to conduct a thorough analysis and diagnostic of trade competitiveness in the services sector with a methodology that
Service industries. --- International trade. --- Competition. --- Competition --- Competition (Economics) --- Competitiveness (Economics) --- Economic competition --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- Economic aspects --- Commerce --- Conglomerate corporations --- Covenants not to compete --- Industrial concentration --- Monopolies --- Open price system --- Supply and demand --- Trusts, Industrial --- International economic relations --- Non-traded goods --- Industries
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