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"Gegenstand der Arbeit bildet die aus Skandinavien stammende Rechtsfigur der "Erweiterten Kollektiven Lizenz" ("extended collective license"), welche über die Erstreckung von Kollektivverträgen die Lizenzierung von umfassenden Werkrepertoires an Nutzer ermöglicht. Trotz ihrer wachsenden Popularität ist die Erweiterte Kollektive Lizenz wissenschaftlich noch nicht annähernd erschöpfend behandelt worden. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden anhand einer umfassenden Analyse zunächst das Wesen, die Struktur sowie die maßgeblichen Aspekte dieser Rechtsfigur näher untersucht. Aufbauend auf diesen Erkenntnissen widmet sich die Arbeit anschließend der Frage, ob und inwieweit die Erweiterte Kollektive Lizenz im Einklang mit höherrangigem Recht in Deutschland und Europa in Zukunft nutzbar gemacht werden könnte. Gerade an der Nahtstelle von Exklusivität und Kollektivierung vermag das Modell in bestimmten Bereichen den erforderlichen Interessenausgleich im Urheberrecht zu gewährleisten."--Verl.

Copyright licenses. --- Scandinavia. --- Copyright --- License agreements --- Licenses --- Fennoscandia --- Norden --- Nordic countries --- Droit d'auteur --- copyright --- Licences --- Licences obligatoires --- Compulsory licensing of patents --- Sociétés de gestion collective --- Copyright clearinghouses --- UE/CE Droit --- EU law --- Analyse comparative --- comparative analysis --- Thèses --- thesis --- Northern Europe --- Pays nordiques --- pravo EU-a --- ES tiesības --- право ЕУ --- pravo EU --- prawo unijne --- EU-ret --- δίκαιο της ΕΕ --- právo EU --- dlí an Aontais Eorpaigh --- diritto dell'UE --- e drejta e BE-së --- uniós jog --- Derecho de la UE --- unionin oikeus --- droit de l'UE --- EU-Recht --- EU-recht --- ES teisė --- právo EÚ --- legislația UE --- direito da UE --- право на ЕУ --- EU-rätt --- ELi õigus --- liġi tal-UE --- право на ЕС --- pravo Europske unije --- právo Spoločenstva --- normativa comunitaria --- drept comunitar --- diritto europeo --- e drejtë e Bashkimit Europian --- droit de l'Union européenne --- право на Европската заедница --- κοινοτικό δίκαιο --- droit européen --- evropské právo --- réglementation communautaire --- EG-förordningar --- pravo Evropske unije --- direito da União Europeia --- Europos Sąjungos teisė --- uniós jogszabályok --- Euroopa Liidu õigus --- Kopienas noteikumi --- europeisk rätt --- communautaire wetgeving --- Community law --- drept european --- Eurooppa-oikeus --- δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- nariadenia Spoločenstva --- legislația Uniunii Europene --- právo Evropské unie --- reglementări comunitare --- Euroopa Ühenduse õigus --- regulamentação comunitária --- prawo Unii Europejskiej --- közösségi jogszabályok --- Community regulations --- fællesskabsbestemmelser --- ευρωπαϊκό Δίκαιο --- právo ES --- European Union law --- Derecho comunitario --- európai uniós jogszabályok --- liġi tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- communautair recht --- yhteisön asetukset --- közösségi rendeletek --- gemenskapsrätt --- az Európai Unió joga --- Derecho europeo --- регулативи на Заедницата --- europsko pravo --- droit communautaire --- direito comunitário --- európai jog --- diritto comunitario --- legislazione comunitaria --- право на ЕЗ --- recht van de Europese Unie --- fællesskabsregler --- Europäisches Recht --- Recht der Europäischen Union --- Bendrijos teisė --- közösségi jog --- EU-jog --- Eiropas Savienības tiesības --- právo Unie --- Derecho de la Unión Europea --- Euroopan unionin oikeus --- право Заједнице --- Gesetzgebung der Gemeinschaft --- EF-ret --- pravo Zajednice --- prawo wspólnotowe --- yhteisön oikeus --- fællesskabsret --- norme comunitarie --- право на Европските заедници --- EG-rätt --- Europees recht --- communautaire voorschriften --- direito europeu --- европско право --- právo Európskej únie --- Право на Общността --- disposizioni comunitarie --- κοινοτική νομοθεσία --- reglamentación comunitaria --- Gemeinschaftsrecht --- право на Европейския съюз --- komunitární právo --- az EU joga --- Kopienas tiesības --- Bendrijos reglamentai --- regolamentazione comunitaria --- európske právo --- communautaire rechtsorde --- legislativa EU --- European law --- право на Европската Унија --- pravo Skupnosti --- Euroopa õigus --- EU:n oikeus --- ühenduse õigus --- diritto dell'Unione europea --- право Уније --- EG-recht --- pravni propisi Europske unije --- Europos teisė --- Collecting societies, Copyright --- Copyright clearing centers --- Copyright collecting societies --- Copyright collectives --- Performing rights societies --- Clearinghouses --- Patent laws and legislation --- Patent licenses --- Patents and government-developed inventions --- Europa del Nord --- Ziemeļeiropa --- Nordeuropa --- Észak-Európa --- severní Evropa --- Põhja-Euroopa --- Europa Veriore --- Северна Европа --- Noord-Europa --- Šiaurės Europa --- Europa do Norte --- Pohjois-Eurooppa --- severná Európa --- Europe du Nord --- sjeverna Europa --- Βόρεια Ευρώπη --- Europa del Norte --- Europa de Nord --- severna Evropa --- Ewropa tat-Tramuntana --- Tuaisceart na hEorpa --- Europa Północna --- Skandinavi --- Skandinavia --- Šiaurės šalis --- Scandinavie --- paesi scandinavi --- vende nordike --- északi államok --- Põhjamaa --- pays nordiques --- skandinavische Länder --- Skandinavien --- países nórdicos --- Σκανδιναβικές χώρες --- pays scandinaves --- škandinávska krajina --- nordijske zemlje --- norra Europa --- Skandinavian maat --- státy severní Evropy --- Escandinávia --- Europa settentrionale --- Skandinaavia riik --- noordse landen --- nordische Länder --- Escandinavia --- skandinaviske lande --- скандинавски земји --- nordiska länder --- Skandinavijos šalis --- Skandināvijas valstis --- Scandinavian country --- Europa septentrional --- paesi nordici --- Skandinávia --- Skandinaavia --- țări nordice --- países escandinavos --- nordiske lande --- Skandināvija --- Scandinavia --- Scandinavisch land --- Nordic country --- Scandinavië --- Σκανδιναβία --- state scandinave --- βόρειες χώρες --- Europa Setentrional --- βορειοευρωπαϊκές χώρες --- vende skandinave --- Škandinávia --- país escandinavo --- país nórdico --- нордиски земји --- Skandynawia --- skandinávské země --- skandinavske zemlje --- skandinaviska länder --- severská krajina --- severské země --- země severní Evropy --- skandináv országok --- Pohjoismaa --- Скандинавија --- Europe septentrionale --- Skandinávie --- Skandinavija --- teżi --- avhandling --- διατριβή --- Hochschulschrift --- väitöskirja --- kandidátská práce --- tese --- disertacija --- proefschrift --- afhandling --- tráchtas --- дисертация --- dysertacja --- tesi --- teză --- tesis --- szakdolgozat --- temë shkencore --- diplomska naloga --- diplomski (magistarski, doktorski) rad --- väitekiri --- kandidátska práca --- теза --- дисертација --- thèse --- tēze --- értekezés --- dissertation --- дипломска работа --- disertační práce --- disertace --- докторска дисертација --- магистерска теза --- diplomamunka --- Habilitationsschrift --- teza --- diplomová práce --- magisterij --- doktorská práce --- disszertáció --- rigorózní práce --- Dissertation --- doktorsavhandling --- doktori értekezés --- disputats --- habilitační práce --- doktorat --- Doktorarbeit --- vergelijkend onderzoek --- сравнителен анализ --- võrdlev analüüs --- anailís chomparáideach --- összehasonlító elemzés --- análisis comparativo --- lyginamoji analizė --- analiżi komparattiva --- analisi comparativa --- споредбена анализа --- komparativní analýza --- sammenlignende analyse --- analiză comparativă --- упоредна анализа --- vertaileva analyysi --- vergleichender Test --- analizë krahasuese --- análise comparativa --- analiza porównawcza --- συγκριτική ανάλυση --- salīdzinošā analīze --- primerjalna analiza --- analyse comparative --- komparatívna analýza --- jämförande analys --- poredbena analiza --- összehasonlítás --- ricerca comparativa --- comparative assessment --- lyginamasis tyrimas --- évaluation comparative --- összehasonlító kutatás --- vlerësim krahasues --- comparație --- komparatívny výskum --- упоредно истраживање --- tqabbil --- komparativna analiza --- lyginimas --- evalwazzjoni komparattiva --- jämförande utvärdering --- vertaileva arviointi --- investigação comparativa --- сравнителна оценка --- paragone --- investigación comparativa --- упоређивање --- vergleichende Analyse --- kërkim krahasues --- riċerka komparattiva --- võrdlus --- сравнение --- evaluación comparativa --- srovnávací test --- vergleichende Forschung --- krahasim --- vergelijkende analyse --- vergleichende Methoden --- salīdzinošs novērtējums --- lyginamasis įvertinimas --- sammenligning --- srovnání --- võrdlev hindamine --- összehasonlító értékelés --- võrdlusanalüüs --- poredbeno istraživanje --- συγκριτική έρευνα --- primerjalna ocena --- σύγκριση --- ocena porównawcza --- revision och utvärdering --- sammenlignende vurdering --- jämförelse --- srovnávací posouzení --- porównanie --- comparative research --- pesquisa comparativa --- srovnávací výzkum --- komparativ forskning --- búsqueda comparativa --- prestatiebeoordeling --- comparison --- vertailuanalyysi --- méthode comparative --- komparatívne hodnotenie --- cercetare comparativă --- comparação --- vergelijking --- primerjalne raziskave --- badania porównawcze --- упоредна оцена --- comparaison --- Vergleich --- vertailu --- võrdlev uurimine --- evaluare comparativă --- jämförande forskning --- komparácia --- valutazione comparativa --- srovnávací analýza --- comparación --- sammenlignende forskning --- recherche comparative --- salīdzinājums --- vergleichende Bewertung --- компаративна анализа --- vertailututkimus --- primerjava --- drittijiet tal-awtur --- autorské práva --- droit d'auteur --- e drejtë autori --- szerzői jog --- prawo autorskie --- auteursrecht --- autoriaus teisė --- cóipcheart --- δικαίωμα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας --- autoriõigus --- autorsko pravo --- drept de autor --- авторско право --- autorské právo --- Urheberrecht --- tekijänoikeus --- diritto d'autore --- upphovsrätt --- direito de autor --- derechos de autor --- forfatterret --- ауторско право --- autortiesības --- avtorska pravica --- јавно прикажување --- aanspraak --- diritto di copia --- droits voisins --- репродукција --- blakustiesības --- јавно изведување --- disciplina sul diritto d'autore --- радиодифузно емитување --- συγγραφικό δικαίωμα --- изнајмување --- јавно пренесување --- direito moral --- derecho de autor --- autorský zákon --- tilgrænsende rettigheder --- gretutinė teisė --- droit moral --- дистрибуција --- diritto di riproduzione --- tutela delle opere d'ingegno --- upphovsrätten närstående rättigheter --- Urheberrechtsschutz --- diritto dell'ideatore --- accessory right --- drepturi colaterale --- evasione dei diritti d'autore --- diritto morale --- πνευματικά δικαιώματα --- derecho moral del autor --- јавно изложување --- prístupové práva --- diritto d'inventore --- преработување --- ophavsret --- e drejtë dytësore --- издавање --- diritto patrimoniale d'autore --- право на умножување --- Law and legislation --- valutazione analitica --- Exklusivität --- Kollektivierung

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Zusammenfassung Um auch die unbeabsichtigten Folgen ihrer Politik zu ermitteln, unternehmen Regierungen umfassende Gesetzesfolgenabschätzungen. Immer häufiger lassen sie sich dabei von unabhängigen Expertengremien kontrollieren. Doch: Wie erzielen diese Gremien Einfluss? Und welche Rolle spielen sie als Politikberater für Bürokratieabbau und bessere Rechtsetzung? Das Buch eröffnet neue Einblicke in die Entwicklungshistorie und Handlungsrealität der drei erfahrensten Normenkontrollräte in Europa. Vor dem Hintergrund unterschiedlicher Verwaltungskulturen werden die Ratstypen „Wachhund“, „Torwächter“ und „Kritischer Freund“ herausgearbeitet. Die Ergebnisse schärfen die politische und wissenschaftliche Debatte um die Leistungsfähigkeit von Normenkontrollräten. Abstract In order to calculate the unintended consequences of their policies, governments conduct comprehensive assessments of the impact of legislation. In doing so, they have independent expert committees monitor them on an increasingly frequent basis. However, in what ways do these committees have an influence in this respect? And what role do they play as policy advisors in terms of dismantling bureaucracy and better legislation? This book provides new insights into the history of the development of the three most experienced supervisory bodies in Europe and the reality of how they conduct themselves. Against the backdrop of various administrative cultures, the book presents the following types of supervisory committees in detail: ‘watchdog’, ‘gatekeeper’ and ‘critical friend’. Its findings intensify the political and academic debate on the performance and efficiency of supervisory bodies.

judicial review --- legislative procedure --- regulation --- administrative formalities --- administrative control --- simplification of legislation --- comparative analysis --- thesis --- Germany --- Netherlands --- Nyderlandų Karalystė --- Reino dos Países Baixos --- Madalmaade Kuningriik --- Holanda --- Nizozemské království --- Regatul Țărilor de Jos --- Holandské kráľovstvo --- Nizozemí --- Mbretëria e Holandës --- Краљевина Холандија --- Кралство Холандија --- Nizozemsko --- Holandë --- Koninkrijk der Nederlanden --- Holande --- Kongeriget Nederlandene --- Reino de los Países Bajos --- Alankomaiden kuningaskunta --- Hollandi Kuningriik --- Olandija --- Hollande --- Ríocht na hÍsiltíre --- Holland --- Ολλανδία --- Βασίλειο των Κάτω Χωρών --- Holland Királyság --- Hollanti --- Holandija --- Regno dei Paesi Bassi --- Кралство Нидерландия --- Kraljevina Nizozemska --- Kingdom of the Netherlands --- Holandsko --- das Königreich der Niederlande --- Konungariket Nederländerna --- Нидерландия --- ir-Renju tal-Olanda --- Olanda --- Nīderlandes Karaliste --- Królestwo Niderlandów --- Royaume des Pays-Bas --- An Ísiltír --- Nederlandene --- die Niederlande --- Alankomaat --- Κάτω Χώρες --- Hollandia --- Nyderlandai --- Paesi Bassi --- Nederländerna --- Nīderlande --- Países Baixos --- Холандия --- Nederland --- Holandia --- Nizozemska --- Țările de Jos --- Madalmaad --- l-Olanda --- Pays-Bas --- Холандија --- Países Bajos --- spolkové Německo --- Сојузна Република Германија --- Federal Republic of Germany --- West-Duitsland --- Allemagne RF --- Vācijas Federatīvā Republika --- Alemanha do Oeste --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- RFA --- Germania ovest --- NSR --- Germania federale --- RFT --- Alemanha Ocidental --- Västtyskland --- ir-Repubblika Federali tal-Ġermanja --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- RFN --- BR Deutschland --- Vakarų Vokietija --- Germania occidentale --- Németországi Szövetségi Köztársaság --- Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland --- SRN --- Saksamaa Liitvabariik --- západní Německo --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Alemania Federal --- Ομοσπονδιακή Δημοκρατία της Γερμανίας --- Alemania Occidental --- Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland --- Alemanha RF --- ФРГ --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Савезна Република Немачка --- Gjermania Perëndimore --- Saksan liittotasavalta --- German Federal Republic --- Savezna Republika Njemačka --- Vokietijos Federacinė Respublika --- СРН --- PCG --- ΟΔΓ --- SLV --- Alemanha Federal --- Западна Немачка --- Länsi-Saksa --- Spolková republika Nemecko --- FRG --- Duitse Bondsrepubliek --- NSZK --- Westdeutschland --- República Federal de Alemania --- Nemecká spolková republika --- Allemagne de l'Ouest --- Poblacht Chónaidhme na Gearmáine --- Lääne-Saksamaa --- die Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Δυτική Γερμανία --- Alemania RF --- Allemagne fédérale --- Γερμανία ΟΔ --- Německá spolková republika --- VFR --- RFGJ --- República Federal da Alemanha --- západné Nemecko --- West Germany --- Vesttyskland --- Republica Federală Germania --- Федерална република Германия --- Zvezna republika Nemčija --- Západní Berlín --- BRD --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- Ομοσπονδιακή Γερμανία --- Spolková republika Německo --- Republika Federale e Gjermanisë --- Германија --- Германия --- Duitsland --- Tyskland --- Deutschland --- Γερμανία --- Nemčija --- Njemačka --- Germania --- Allemagne --- An Ghearmáin --- Nemecko --- Niemcy --- Saksa --- Vokietija --- Németország --- il-Ġermanja --- Vācija --- Saksamaa --- Alemanha --- Alemania --- Německo --- Gjermania --- Немачка --- értekezés --- disertacija --- dissertation --- дипломска работа --- disertační práce --- disertace --- докторска дисертација --- магистерска теза --- diplomamunka --- Habilitationsschrift --- teza --- diplomová práce --- magisterij --- doktorská práce --- disszertáció --- rigorózní práce --- Dissertation --- doktorsavhandling --- doktori értekezés --- disputats --- habilitační práce --- doktorat --- Doktorarbeit --- teżi --- avhandling --- διατριβή --- Hochschulschrift --- väitöskirja --- kandidátská práce --- tese --- proefschrift --- afhandling --- tráchtas --- дисертация --- dysertacja --- tesi --- teză --- tesis --- szakdolgozat --- temë shkencore --- diplomska naloga --- diplomski (magistarski, doktorski) rad --- väitekiri --- kandidátska práca --- теза --- дисертација --- thèse --- tēze --- összehasonlítás --- ricerca comparativa --- comparative assessment --- lyginamasis tyrimas --- évaluation comparative --- összehasonlító kutatás --- vlerësim krahasues --- comparație --- komparatívny výskum --- упоредно истраживање --- tqabbil --- komparativna analiza --- lyginimas --- evalwazzjoni komparattiva --- jämförande utvärdering --- vertaileva arviointi --- investigação comparativa --- сравнителна оценка --- paragone --- investigación comparativa --- упоређивање --- vergleichende Analyse --- kërkim krahasues --- riċerka komparattiva --- võrdlus --- сравнение --- evaluación comparativa --- srovnávací test --- vergleichende Forschung --- krahasim --- vergelijkende analyse --- vergleichende Methoden --- salīdzinošs novērtējums --- lyginamasis įvertinimas --- sammenligning --- srovnání --- võrdlev hindamine --- összehasonlító értékelés --- võrdlusanalüüs --- poredbeno istraživanje --- συγκριτική έρευνα --- primerjalna ocena --- σύγκριση --- ocena porównawcza --- revision och utvärdering --- sammenlignende vurdering --- jämförelse --- srovnávací posouzení --- porównanie --- comparative research --- pesquisa comparativa --- srovnávací výzkum --- komparativ forskning --- búsqueda comparativa --- prestatiebeoordeling --- comparison --- vertailuanalyysi --- méthode comparative --- komparatívne hodnotenie --- cercetare comparativă --- comparação --- vergelijking --- primerjalne raziskave --- badania porównawcze --- упоредна оцена --- comparaison --- Vergleich --- vertailu --- võrdlev uurimine --- evaluare comparativă --- jämförande forskning --- komparácia --- valutazione comparativa --- srovnávací analýza --- comparación --- sammenlignende forskning --- recherche comparative --- salīdzinājums --- vergleichende Bewertung --- компаративна анализа --- vertailututkimus --- primerjava --- vergelijkend onderzoek --- сравнителен анализ --- võrdlev analüüs --- anailís chomparáideach --- összehasonlító elemzés --- análisis comparativo --- lyginamoji analizė --- analiżi komparattiva --- analisi comparativa --- споредбена анализа --- komparativní analýza --- sammenlignende analyse --- analiză comparativă --- упоредна анализа --- vertaileva analyysi --- vergleichender Test --- analizë krahasuese --- análise comparativa --- analiza porównawcza --- συγκριτική ανάλυση --- salīdzinošā analīze --- primerjalna analiza --- analyse comparative --- komparatívna analýza --- jämförande analys --- poredbena analiza --- likumdošanas vienkāršošana --- simplifying legislation --- zjednodušení právních předpisů --- zjednodušení práva --- įstatymų supaprastinimas --- legjislacion thjeshtues --- uproszczenie przepisów prawnych --- simplificação legislativa --- tiesību aktu vienkāršošana --- опростяване на законодателство --- zjednodušení legislativy --- απλούστευση της νομοθεσίας --- semplificazione legislativa --- simplificare legislativă --- zjednodušovanie legislatívy --- simpliú reachtaíochta --- seadusandluse lihtsustamine --- jogszabályok egyszerűsítése --- teisės aktų supaprastinimas --- поедноставување на законодавството --- simplifikazzjoni tal-leġiżlazzjoni --- forenkling af lovgivningen --- lainsäädännön yksinkertaistaminen --- pojednostavljenje zakonodavstva --- vereenvoudiging van de wetgeving --- thjeshtim i legjislacionit --- förenkling av lagstiftning --- poenostavitev zakonodaje --- поједностављење законодавства --- simplificación legislativa --- Vereinfachung der Rechtsvorschriften --- simplification législative --- administratīvā kontrole --- hallinnollinen valvontamenettely --- administratief toezicht --- административен контрол --- verifica amministrativa --- správní kontrola --- administracinė kontrolė --- kontrol af offentlig myndighed --- közigazgatási ellenőrzés --- overheidstoezicht --- Kontrolle der öffentlichen Verwaltung --- správní dozor --- upravna kontrola --- správny dohľad --- upravni nadzor --- igazgatási ellenőrzés --- управна контрола --- administratīvā pārbaude --- administracinė patikra --- kontrola administracyjna --- Verwaltungskontrolle --- administrativna provjera --- rialú riaracháin --- administrativ kontrol --- administratívna kontrola --- hallinnollinen tarkastus --- kontroll amministrattiv --- control administrativ --- controlo administrativo --- административна проверка --- halduskontroll --- controllo amministrativo --- administrativ kontroll --- upravni pregled --- administratieve controle --- administrativní kontrola --- control administrativo --- kontroll administrativ --- contrôle administratif --- административна контрола --- adminisztratív ellenőrzés --- διοικητικός έλεγχος --- διοικητική απλούστευση --- burocracia --- bureaucratie --- cost al formalităților administrative --- obciążenie administracyjne --- adminisztratív költségek --- administravimo supaprastinimas --- formalități administrative --- trámite administrativo --- stroški upravnih formalnosti --- thjeshtim administrativ --- απλούστευση των διοικητικών διατυπώσεων --- coût des formalités administratives --- coste de la administración --- igazgatási költségek --- správní postupy --- zjednodušovanie administratívy --- hallinnollinen yksinkertaistaminen --- разходи за администрацията --- административнo оптерећењe --- Bürokratie --- byråkrati --- бюрокрация --- administratívna záťaž --- hallinnollinen rasitus --- piż amministrattiv --- uproszczenie procedur administracyjnych --- administracinė našta --- semplificazione amministrativa --- koszty administracyjne --- simplificare a formalităților --- byrokracie --- biurokracja --- közigazgatási eljárási követelmények --- coste administrativo --- Verwaltungsaufwand --- custo administrativo --- administracinių formalumų supaprastinimas --- upravno breme --- burokraci --- Kosten der Verwaltung --- simplificación de las formalidades administrativas --- birokrātija --- administrativní zátěž --- cost administrativ --- byrokratia --- administrative omkostninger --- simplification des formalités administratives --- halduskoormus --- трошкови администрације --- administrative simplification --- koszty formalności administracyjnych --- správní podmínky --- administratīvo formalitāšu vienkāršošana --- бирократија --- administratieve kosten --- burocrazia --- administratívne zjednodušovanie --- hallinnon yksinkertaistaminen --- uproszczenie formalności --- sarcină administrativă --- asjaajamise lihtsustamine --- κόστος της διοίκησης --- hallinnolliset kustannukset --- poenostavitev upravnih formalnosti --- avbyråkratisering --- oneri amministrativi --- spiża tal-amministrazzjoni --- coste de los trámites administrativos --- управни формалности --- förenklad förvaltning --- simplificación de los trámites administrativos --- upravna poenostavitev --- náklady na administratívu --- simplificação das formalidades administrativas --- γραφειοκρατία --- administrativ byrde --- custo das formalidades administrativas --- administrativ forenkling --- burokrazija --- costi delle formalità amministrative --- semplificazione delle formalità amministrative --- zjednodušovanie administratívnych formalít --- simplifikazzjoni amministrattiva --- административно опростяване --- bureaukrati --- thjeshtim i formaliteteve administrative --- encargos administrativos --- custo da administração --- administracinių formalumų sąnaudos --- administrativni stroški --- hallintokustannus --- ualach riaracháin --- kosto administrimi --- административна тежест --- administratieve lasten --- birokracija --- administratívne náklady --- опростяване на административните процедури --- administrationskostnader --- coût de l'administration --- biurokratija --- costi dell'amministrazione --- simplification of administrative formalities --- Verwaltungslasten --- simplificare administrativă --- asjaajamiskulud --- стойност на административните процедури --- administrativa --- közigazgatási eljárási költségek --- spiża amministrattiva --- поедноставување административни формалности --- administrative burden --- armonización de formalidades administrativas --- административни трошкови --- simplificação administrativa --- birocrație --- kosto e formaliteteve administrative --- kosto administrative --- administratívne zaťaženie --- bürokrácia --- cost of administration --- bureaucracy --- náklady na administratívne formality --- διοικητική επιβάρυνση --- administrativ börda --- bürokraatia --- simplification administrative --- administratīvās izmaksas --- hallinnon kustannukset --- administravimo išlaidos --- charge administrative --- vereenvoudiging van administratieve formaliteiten --- byrokracia --- cost of administrative formalities --- carga administrativa --- administrative cost --- igazgatás egyszerűsítése --- κόστος των διοικητικών διατυπώσεων --- поједностављење административних формалности --- förenkling av administrativa formaliteteter --- simplificación administrativa --- Kosten der administrativen Formalitäten --- stroški uprave --- administratīvais slogs --- costi amministrativi. --- formalità amministrattiva --- Vereinfachung der administrativen Formalitäten --- διοικητικό κόστος --- coût administratif --- simplifikazzjoni tal-formalitajiet amministrattivi --- coste de las formalidades administrativas --- formalidade administrativa --- hallinnolliset muodollisuudet --- administraciniai formalumai --- formalidad administrativa --- administratieve formaliteit --- administrativne formalnosti --- formalità amministrativa --- административне формалности --- formalitete administrative --- административни формалности --- administrativa formaliteter --- administratívne formality --- formalności administracyjne --- διοικητική διατύπωση --- haldusformaalsused --- közigazgatási alaki követelmények --- formalité administrative --- administrative formaliteter --- upravna formalnost --- správní formality --- administratīvās formalitātes --- formalitajiet amministrattivi --- Verwaltungsformalität --- foirmiúlachtaí riaracháin --- formalități birocratice --- forskrift --- udstedelse af forordninger --- пропис --- rechtsetzende Bestimmung --- reglamento nuostata --- saistoši noteikumi --- reglement --- myndighetsföreskrift --- bestämmelse --- regolamentazione --- määruse säte --- κανονιστική πράξη --- önkormányzati rendelet --- asetuksen säännös --- kungörelse --- regulačné ustanovenie --- regula --- nolikums --- možnost nařízení --- föreskrift --- udstedelse af bestemmelser --- rendeleti rendelkezés --- verordeningsbesluit --- disposition réglementaire --- taisyklės --- voorschrift --- acto de regulación administrativa --- bestemmelser --- disposição regulamentar --- normativa --- atto regolamentare --- kormányrendelet --- dispoziție regulamentară --- disposizione regolamentare --- регулаторен акт --- dispozitë rregullatore --- rendeletalkotás --- κανονιστική διάταξη --- acte réglementaire --- tvarka --- regulatory provision --- udstedelse af forskrifter --- ρύθμιση --- miniszteri rendelet --- rendelet --- regulamento --- noteikumi --- reglamento administrativo --- reglamentas --- nařízení --- rregullore --- forordning --- regolamento --- règlement --- förordning --- Verordnung --- asetus tai hallinnollinen määräys --- akt prawny --- regulament --- регламент --- propis --- rialachán --- nariadenie --- уредба --- regolament --- määrus --- κανονισμός --- verordening --- регулатива --- uredba --- lagstiftningsprocess --- zákonodárná procedura --- proces legislativ --- zákonodarná procedúra --- vaivém legislativo --- įstatymų leidybos būdas --- proces normotvorby --- tvorba práva --- legislativní technika --- likumdošanas tehnika --- Weg der Gesetzgebung --- zákonodárný proces --- legislatívna technika --- menetlus --- iter legislativo --- técnica legislativa --- Gesetzgebungstechnik --- legislative process --- procesi legjislativ --- номотехника --- legislativní postup --- zákonodárný postup --- legislative technique --- technique législative --- seadusandlik protsess --- νομοτεχνική επεξεργασία --- lovgivningsteknik --- processus législatif --- tecnica parlamentare --- törvényhozási eljárás --- zakonodavna procedura --- lainsäädäntöprosessi --- lainsäädäntöjärjestelmä --- постапка за донесување закон --- įstatymų leidybos procesas --- tvorba norem --- törvényhozási folyamat --- teknikë legjislative --- proceso legislativo --- normotvorba --- navette législative --- método legislativo --- tvorba zákonů --- metodo della navette --- legislativní činnost --- νομοθετικό έργο --- likumdošanas process --- zakonodavni proces --- procedurë legjislative --- wetgevende procedure --- Gesetzgebungsverfahren --- lainsäädäntömenettely --- procedimiento legislativo --- procédure législative --- νομοθετική διαδικασία --- seadusandlik menetlus --- törvényalkotási eljárás --- законодавни поступак --- законодавна постапка --- įstatymų leidyba --- zakonodajni postopek --- legislativní proces --- procedura legislativa --- likumdošanas kārtība --- nós imeachta reachtach --- procedură legislativă --- lovgivningsprocedure --- legislatívny proces --- законодателна процедура --- zakonodavni postupak --- procedura ustawodawcza --- processo legislativo --- proċedura leġiżlattiva --- lagstiftningsförfarande --- контрола од повисока судска инстанција --- soudní kontrola --- судски надзор --- tiesu iestādes veikta kontrole --- судска контрола на законитоста --- sudbeni nadzor --- δικαστικός έλεγχος --- control jurisdiccional --- controlo jurisdicional --- судска контрола --- sudska kontrola --- control jurisdicțional --- reviżjoni ġuridika --- domstolsprøvelse --- juridiskā kontrole --- sindacato giurisdizionale --- shqyrtim gjyqësor --- domstolsprövning --- управни спор --- tuomioistuinvalvonta --- contrôle juridictionnel --- юридически преглед --- kohtulik läbivaatus --- athbhreithniú breithiúnach --- rewizja --- soudní přezkum --- sodniški pregled --- súdny prieskum --- teisinė priežiūra --- rechterlijke toetsing --- bírósági felülvizsgálat --- Normenkontrolle --- valutazione analitica

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Umfassende Erörterung der Problematik der Verbindung des Rechts der neuen Technologien mit der Arbeit eines Anwalts. Die Autoren beschreiben die Entwicklung der Technologie und die wachsende Tendenz der Technik, um die Domäne, die bis vor kurzem war nur für Juristen vorbehalten zu betreten. Heutzutage können die Informationssysteme die Arbeit des Anwalts nicht nur unterstützen, sondern auch ersetzen. In der Publikation werden juristische Fragen mit technischen Fragen verwoben, die das Verständnis des Rechts erheblich beeinflussen, aber auch das Verständnis von Prozessen (einschließlich der IT) ermöglichen, die einen erheblichen Einfluss auf das Recht haben. Die Autoren achten auch auf den grenzüberschreitenden Charakter und die damit verbundenen Probleme. Mit Beiträgen von Michał Araszkiewicz, Gabriela Bar, Wilfried Bernhard, Katarzyna Biczysko-Pudełko, Maddalena Castellani, Tomasz Chomicki, Patryk Ciurak, Wojciech Cyrul, Maria Dymitruk, Ewa Fabian, Tomasz Grzegory, Agnieszka Kubiak-Cyrul, Iga Kurowska, Małgorzata Kurowska, Pierpaolo Marano, Vytautas Nekrosius, Robert Pająk, Przemysław Polański, Rafał Prabucki, Janos Puskas, Thiago Santos Rocha, Mauro Arturo Rivera Leon, Enrico Maria Scavone, Rafał Skibicki, Marek Świerczyński, Sylwester Szczepanik, Kamil Szpyt, Michał Tabor, Gabriela Wiktorzak, Michał Wódczak, Jakub Wyczik, Anna Zalesińska, Tomasz Zalewski, Mario Zanin und Zsolt Zodi. »an interesting study of the influence of modern technologies on law, its creation, use in the work of a lawyer both preparing substantively to examine a legal problem and supporting the work of his office... shows how to prepare for the growing changes in the way a law firm operates and attempts to indicate the direction in which the legal profession is heading... The study is well documented by the available literature. It also takes into account the work of European institutions, especially the European Commission and the European Parliament. It is therefore not only a practical, simplified guide for practitioners on how lawyers should use modern technologies in their work, but a comprehensive, scientific study of the presented issues.« Prof. Jacek Golaczynski Umfassende Erörterung der Problematik der Verbindung des Rechts der neuen Technologien mit der Arbeit eines Anwalts. Die Autoren beschreiben die Entwicklung der Technologie und die wachsende Tendenz der Technik, um die Domäne, die bis vor kurzem war nur für Juristen vorbehalten zu betreten. Heutzutage können die Informationssysteme die Arbeit des Anwalts nicht nur unterstützen, sondern auch ersetzen. In der Publikation werden juristische Fragen mit technischen Fragen verwoben, die das Verständnis des Rechts erheblich beeinflussen, aber auch das Verständnis von Prozessen (einschließlich der IT) ermöglichen, die einen erheblichen Einfluss auf das Recht haben. Die Autoren achten auch auf den grenzüberschreitenden Charakter und die damit verbundenen Probleme. Mit Beiträgen von Michał Araszkiewicz, Gabriela Bar, Wilfried Bernhard, Katarzyna Biczysko-Pudełko, Maddalena Castellani, Tomasz Chomicki, Patryk Ciurak, Wojciech Cyrul, Maria Dymitruk, Ewa Fabian, Tomasz Grzegory, Agnieszka Kubiak-Cyrul, Iga Kurowska, Małgorzata Kurowska, Pierpaolo Marano, Vytautas Nekrosius, Robert Pająk, Przemysław Polański, Rafał Prabucki, Janos Puskas, Thiago Santos Rocha, Mauro Arturo Rivera Leon, Enrico Maria Scavone, Rafał Skibicki, Marek Świerczyński, Sylwester Szczepanik, Kamil Szpyt, Michał Tabor, Gabriela Wiktorzak, Michał Wódczak, Jakub Wyczik, Anna Zalesińska, Tomasz Zalewski, Mario Zanin und Zsolt Zodi. »an interesting study of the influence of modern technologies on law, its creation, use in the work of a lawyer both preparing substantively to examine a legal problem and supporting the work of his office... shows how to prepare for the growing changes in the way a law firm operates and attempts to indicate the direction in which the legal profession is heading... The study is well documented by the available literature. It also takes into account the work of European institutions, especially the European Commission and the European Parliament. It is therefore not only a practical, simplified guide for practitioners on how lawyers should use modern technologies in their work, but a comprehensive, scientific study of the presented issues.« Prof. Jacek Golaczynski

legal profession. --- digital transformation. --- data protection. --- digital technology. --- artificial intelligence. --- impact of information technology. --- cloud computing. --- comparative analysis. --- összehasonlítás --- ricerca comparativa --- comparative assessment --- lyginamasis tyrimas --- évaluation comparative --- összehasonlító kutatás --- vlerësim krahasues --- comparație --- komparatívny výskum --- упоредно истраживање --- tqabbil --- komparativna analiza --- lyginimas --- evalwazzjoni komparattiva --- jämförande utvärdering --- vertaileva arviointi --- investigação comparativa --- сравнителна оценка --- paragone --- investigación comparativa --- упоређивање --- vergleichende Analyse --- kërkim krahasues --- riċerka komparattiva --- võrdlus --- сравнение --- evaluación comparativa --- srovnávací test --- vergleichende Forschung --- krahasim --- vergelijkende analyse --- vergleichende Methoden --- salīdzinošs novērtējums --- lyginamasis įvertinimas --- sammenligning --- srovnání --- võrdlev hindamine --- összehasonlító értékelés --- võrdlusanalüüs --- poredbeno istraživanje --- συγκριτική έρευνα --- primerjalna ocena --- σύγκριση --- ocena porównawcza --- revision och utvärdering --- sammenlignende vurdering --- jämförelse --- srovnávací posouzení --- porównanie --- comparative research --- pesquisa comparativa --- srovnávací výzkum --- komparativ forskning --- búsqueda comparativa --- prestatiebeoordeling --- comparison --- vertailuanalyysi --- méthode comparative --- komparatívne hodnotenie --- cercetare comparativă --- comparação --- vergelijking --- primerjalne raziskave --- badania porównawcze --- упоредна оцена --- comparaison --- Vergleich --- vertailu --- võrdlev uurimine --- evaluare comparativă --- jämförande forskning --- komparácia --- valutazione comparativa --- srovnávací analýza --- comparación --- sammenlignende forskning --- recherche comparative --- salīdzinājums --- vergleichende Bewertung --- компаративна анализа --- vertailututkimus --- primerjava --- vergelijkend onderzoek --- сравнителен анализ --- võrdlev analüüs --- anailís chomparáideach --- összehasonlító elemzés --- análisis comparativo --- lyginamoji analizė --- analiżi komparattiva --- споредбена анализа --- komparativní analýza --- sammenlignende analyse --- analiză comparativă --- упоредна анализа --- vertaileva analyysi --- vergleichender Test --- analizë krahasuese --- análise comparativa --- analiza porównawcza --- συγκριτική ανάλυση --- salīdzinošā analīze --- primerjalna analiza --- analyse comparative --- valutazione analitica --- komparatívna analýza --- jämförande analys --- poredbena analiza --- fornitur ta' servizzi tal-applikazzjonijiet --- infrastruttura come servizio --- lietojumprogrammas pakalpojuma sniedzējs --- Cloud-Dienst --- ASP --- Hardware-as-a-Service --- platforma jako služba --- platforma kao usluga --- infrastructure sous forme de service --- infrastruktura jako usługa --- hardware como servicio --- hardware bħala servizz --- infraestrutura como serviço --- felhőalapú szolgáltatás --- апаратна част като услуга --- IaaS --- λογισμικό ως υπηρεσία --- hardware jako služba --- Hardware as a Service --- hyrhårdvara --- platforma kā pakalpojums --- piattaforma come servizio --- nuvola informatica --- palvelualustan ulkoistaminen --- software come servizio --- πλατφόρμα ως υπηρεσία --- software como serviço --- platform as a service --- software jako služba --- програмно осигуряване като услуга --- cloudová služba --- néalseirbhísí --- hyrprogram --- infrastruktura kao usluga --- Application Service Provider --- matériel sous forme de service --- infrastructure als een dienst --- softvér ako služba --- etäsovelluspalvelu --- laitteistot palveluna --- oprogramowanie jako usługa --- molnet --- seirbhís bogearra de réir éilimh --- υποδομή ως υπηρεσία --- usługa w chmurze --- alkalmazásszolgáltató --- programska oprema kot storitev --- alkalmazás-szolgáltató --- PaaS --- infrastruttura bħala servizz --- cloudtjeneste --- servizz ta' cloud --- software als een dienst --- iaas-tjänst --- saas-tjänst --- hardware as a service --- platforma kot storitev --- Software as a Service --- fornitore di servizi applicativi --- platforma jako usługa --- servizi nella nuvola --- hardware als een dienst --- Software-as-a-Service --- application service provider --- poskytovatel aplikačních služeb --- mākoņpakalpojums --- услуга в облак --- platform als een dienst --- riistvara kui teenus --- ponudnik programskih storitev --- hardver kao usluga --- felhőszolgáltatás --- logiciel à la demande --- sovelluspalvelu --- инфраструктура като услуга --- service infonuagique --- software bħala servizz --- infrastruktúraszolgáltatás --- HaaS --- tehnična infrastruktura kot storitev --- platformszolgáltatás --- Infrastructure as a Service --- plataforma como serviço --- Infrastructure-as-a-Service --- fornecedor de aplicações --- paas-tjänst --- infraestructura como servicio --- programmatūra kā pakalpojums --- infrastruktūra kā pakalpojums --- service en nuage --- serviço de computação na nuvem --- platforma ako služba --- logiciel sous forme de service --- hardware come servizio --- software as a service --- sovellusvuokrauspalvelun tarjoaja --- plataforma como servicio --- softver kao usluga --- platvorm kui teenus --- SaaS --- Platform as a Service --- datormoln --- υλικό ως υπηρεσία --- υπηρεσία υπολογιστικού νέφους --- cloud service --- service dématérialisé --- pjattaforma bħala servizz --- poskytovateľ aplikačných služieb --- Anwendungsdienstleister --- hardvér ako služba --- matériel à la demande --- serviciu de cloud --- usluga u oblaku --- hardverszolgáltatás --- infraštruktúra ako služba --- rakendusteenuse pakkuja --- servicio en nube --- pružatelji usluga aplikacije --- tietotekniikan resurssipalvelu --- pilveteenus --- proveedor de servicios de aplicaciones --- furnizor al aplicației --- equipamento informático como serviço --- tarkvara kui teenus --- Platform-as-a-Service --- soláthraí seirbhíse feidhmchlár --- software ca serviciu --- infrastruktuur kui teenus --- szoftverszolgáltatás --- clouddienst --- felhő alapú szolgáltatás --- платформа като услуга --- πάροχος υπηρεσιών εφαρμογών --- debesų kompiuterija --- platformă ca serviciu --- storitev v oblaku --- palvelimien ylläpidon ulkoistaminen palveluntarjoajalle --- debesija --- infrastructure à la demande --- verkkosovelluspalvelu --- hardware ca serviciu --- fournisseur d'applications en ligne --- software como servicio --- infrastruktura jako služba --- it-moln --- infrastructură ca serviciu --- servizi cloud --- aparatūra kā pakalpojums --- infrastructure as a service --- etäresurssipalvelu --- informatique dématérialisée --- доставчик на услуги, свързани с приложения --- изчисления в облак --- molntjänster --- Cloud-Computing --- mākoņdatošana --- cloudcomputing --- pilvipalvelu --- cloud computing --- computação na nuvem --- felhőalapú számítástechnika --- computación en nube --- računalstvo u oblaku --- chmura obliczeniowa --- informatique en nuage --- υπολογιστικό νέφος --- pilvandmetöötlus --- računalništvo v oblaku --- néalríomhaireacht --- debesijos kompiuterija --- impact of the digital revolution --- impacto de la informática --- απήχηση της πληροφορικής --- skaitmeninių technologijų poveikis --- impact of informatics --- TVT:n vaikutukset --- informatikens inverkan --- влијание на информатиката --- effecten van de digitale revolutie --- virkninger af IKT --- въздействие на информационните и съобщителните технологии --- Auswirkungen der digitalen Revolution --- informātikas ietekme --- impactul tehnologiei informatice --- gevolgen van ICT --- az ikt hatása --- impatt tat-teknoloġiji tal-informazzjoni u tal-komunikazzjoni --- impactul tehnologiilor informației și comunicațiilor --- vliv IKT --- virkninger af IT --- utjecaj informatike --- společenské důsledky informatizace --- impatt tal-informatika --- impatto delle TIC --- informatizace společnosti --- impatt tal-ICT --- a digitális forradalom hatása --- učinek informacijskih in komunikacijskih tehnologij --- az informatika hatása --- impacto de las TIC --- impact de l'informatique --- wpływ technologii ICT --- invloedssfeer van de informatica --- Auswirkungen der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien --- impacto de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación --- αντίκτυπος της πληροφορικής --- učinek IKT --- IRT poveikis --- Auswirkungen der IKT --- vplyv IKT --- αντίκτυπος της ψηφιακής επανάστασης --- virkninger af den digitale revolution --- utjecaj informacijskih i komunikacijskih tehnologija --- IKT:s inverkan --- αντίκτυπος των ΤΠΕ --- učinek informatike --- důsledky informatizace --- virkninger af informatik --- tietotekniikan vaikutukset --- impactul informaticii --- IT:n vaikutukset --- impactul TIC --- az információs és kommunikációs technológiák hatása --- digitaalisen vallankumouksen vaikutukset --- wpływ technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych --- impatto delle tecnologie dell'informazione e della comunicazione --- Auswirkung der Informatik --- impact de la révolution numérique --- vplyv digitálnej revolúcie --- informatikai hatás --- virkninger af informations- og kommunikationsteknologier --- působení informačních technologií --- impactul revoluției digitale --- ndikim i informatikës --- digitālās revolūcijas ietekme --- impact of information and communication technologies --- vplyv informačných a komunikačných technológií --- informatikos poveikis --- vliv digitální revoluce --- effecten van informatie- en communicatietechnologie --- informacijos technologijos poveikis --- vliv výpočetní techniky --- vliv informačních a komunikačních technologií --- impatt tar-rivoluzzjoni diġitali --- utjecaj IKT-a --- vliv informatiky --- dostosowanie do postępu technicznego --- wpływ rewolucji cyfrowej --- informaatika mõju --- informacinių ir ryšių technologijų poveikis --- въздействие на информационните и комуникационните технологии --- impact des TIC --- impacto das TIC --- dopady informatizace --- informācijas un komunikācijas tehnoloģiju ietekme --- impacto da revolução digital --- ICT:n vaikutukset --- impacto de la revolución digital --- въздействие на информатиката --- IKT ietekme --- vplyv informatiky --- digitala revolutionens inverkan --- invloed van informatica --- az infokommunikációs technológiák hatása --- impacto das tecnologias de informação e comunicação --- въздействие на цифровата революция --- impatto dell'informatica --- indvirkninger af edb --- impatto della rivoluzione digitale --- impatt tat-teknoloġija informatika --- impact of ICT --- digitaalrevolutsiooni mõju --- učinek digitalne revolucije --- αντίκτυπος των τεχνολογιών της πληροφορίας και της επικοινωνίας --- impact des technologies de l’information et de la communication --- dosah informatiky --- IKT mõju --- utjecaj digitalne revolucije --- impacto da informática --- vplyv informačnej technológie --- αντίκτυπος της τεχνολογίας πληροφοριών --- impacto das tecnologias da informação --- tieto- ja viestintätekniikan vaikutukset --- effecten van informatietechnologie --- virkninger af informationsteknologi --- wpływ technologii informacyjnych --- tionchar na teicneolaíochta faisnéise --- ndikim i teknologjisë së informacionit --- влијание на информатичката технологија --- vliv informačních technologií --- informācijas tehnoloģijas ietekme --- Auswirkungen der Informationstechnologie --- impact des technologies de l'information --- az információtechnológia hatása --- утицај информационе технологије --- utjecaj informacijske tehnologije --- infotehnoloogia mõju --- učinek informacijske tehnologije --- informacinių technologijų poveikis --- въздействие на информационните технологии --- informationsteknikens inverkan --- impactul tehnologiei informației --- impacto de la tecnología de la información --- impatto delle tecnologie dell'informazione --- impatt tat-teknoloġija tal-informatika --- calcolatore di quinta generazione --- συστήματα λήψης αποφάσεων --- sistema inteligente --- ayuda a la decisión --- sistem expert --- ajuda à decisão --- ekspertinė sistema --- expert system --- szakértői rendszer --- συστήματα εμπειρογνώμονες --- expertsystem --- strumento di aiuto alla decisione --- wissensbasierendes System --- IA --- Expertensystem --- KI --- konstgjord intelligens --- expertný systém --- sistem ekspert --- asiantuntijajärjestelmä --- sistema experto --- systeemexpert --- ekspertsistēma --- ekspertsüsteem --- système expert --- sistema esperto --- Entscheidungshilfe --- aide à la décision --- sistema di supporto alle decisioni --- τεχνητή ευφυΐα --- expertní systém --- inteligência artificial --- kunstmatige intelligentie --- mesterséges intelligencia --- inteligencia artificial --- tekoäly --- sztuczna inteligencja --- вештачка интелигенција --- umetna inteligenca --- mākslīgais intelekts --- umělá inteligence --- künstliche Intelligenz --- inteligență artificială --- tehisintellekt --- изкуствен интелект --- artificiell intelligens --- intelligence artificielle --- intleacht shaorga --- intelligenza artificiale --- intelliġenza artifiċjali --- umelá inteligencia --- dirbtinis intelektas --- τεχνητή νοημοσύνη --- umjetna inteligencija --- inteligjencë artificiale --- kunstig intelligens --- Digitaltechnologie --- digitalteknik --- digitale Technologie --- teknoloġija diġitali --- digitalna tehnologija --- digitaalitekniikka --- tecnología digital --- digitale technologie --- technologie numérique --- tehnologie digitală --- digital teknologi --- teicneolaíocht dhigiteach --- digitální technologie --- teknologji dixhitale --- цифрова технология --- digital teknik --- digitálna technológia --- ψηφιακή τεχνολογία --- tecnologia digitale --- ciparu tehnoloģija --- digitaaltehnoloogia --- technologia cyfrowa --- skaitmeninė technologija --- tecnologia digital --- digitális technológia --- дигитална технологија --- Datensicherung --- varnost podatkov --- andmeturve --- ασφάλεια των δεδομένων --- zajištění dat --- dataskydd --- ochrana dat --- databeveiliging --- segurança de dados --- slándáil sonraí --- bezpečnost dat --- безбедност на податоци --- Datensicherheit --- data security --- datu drošība --- gegevensbeveiliging --- aineistoturvallisuus --- sigurnost podataka --- protecção dos dados --- sigurtà tad-data --- сигурност података --- datos protegidos --- sicurezza dei dati --- tietoturva --- zabezpečení údajů --- сигурност на данните --- sécurité des données --- bezpečnosť osobných údajov --- заштита на лични податоци --- bezpieczeństwo danych --- beveiliging van gegevens --- adatbiztonság --- zaštita informacija --- ochrana informací --- duomenų saugumas --- zabezpečení dat --- protezione dei dati personali --- securitate a datelor --- сигурност на податоци --- andmete turvalisus --- zaštita podataka --- tietosuoja --- ochrana údajov --- databeskyttelse --- protecția datelor --- adatvédelem --- përpunim i të dhënave --- Datenschutz --- varstvo podatkov --- protección de datos --- protection des données --- cosaint sonraí --- proteção dos dados --- uppgiftsskydd --- duomenų apsauga --- andmekaitse --- ochrona danych --- datu aizsardzība --- προστασία δεδομένων --- ochrana údajů --- gegevensbescherming --- защита на информация --- protezzjoni tad-data --- заштита на податоци --- заштита података --- protezione dei dati --- digitaliseerimine --- цифрова трансформация --- transizione digitale --- transición digital --- přechod k digitalizaci --- digital omställning --- transição digital --- digitális átállás --- transition numérique --- digitaalinen siirtymä --- digital transformation --- an t-aistriú digiteach --- cyfryzacja --- tranziție digitală --- digital overgang --- digitale transitie --- digital transition --- digitalisering --- digitalizacija --- digitalna tranzicija --- tranżizzjoni diġitali --- digitális átalakulás --- prelazak na digitalnu tehnologiju --- digiüleminek --- digitālā pārkārtošanās --- ψηφιακή μετάβαση --- digitale Wende --- digitalni prehod --- digitální transformace --- цифров преход --- transformación digital --- transformacja cyfrowa --- digital omstilling --- digitalna transformacija --- skaitmeninė pertvarka --- digital omvandling --- digitalna preobrazba --- transformation numérique --- trasformazione digitale --- transformare digitală --- digipööre --- digitaler Wandel --- digitālā pārveide --- trasformazzjoni diġitali --- ψηφιακός μετασχηματισμός --- transformação digital --- digitális transzformáció --- digitálna transformácia --- digitaalinen muutos --- digitale transformatie --- juridiska profesija --- personale giudiziario --- jurista --- pravnik --- právnik --- právník --- правна струка --- rechtsgeleerde --- juriste --- правничка професија --- jurists --- νομικός --- procurador --- juristi --- giurista --- legal professional --- jogász --- ausiliari di organi giurisdizionali --- profesionist jurist --- jogászság --- retspersonale --- teisininkas --- Organ der Rechtspflege --- Jurist --- medewerker van het gerecht --- jurist --- правник --- právnické zaměstnání --- právnická profesia --- pravna struka --- zawód prawniczy --- õiguseriala --- δικαστικά επαγγέλματα --- juridiskt yrke --- professioni giudiziarie --- rechterlijk beroep --- professjoni ġudizzjarja --- profesion juridik --- jogi szakma --- profession judiciaire --- lucht dlí --- profesión jurídica --- lakimieskunta --- правна професия --- právnická profese --- Rechtsberuf --- teisininko profesija --- profesii juridice --- pessoal judiciário --- retsligt erhverv --- правна професија --- pravniški poklic --- advokatūra --- Practice of law --- Technological innovations. --- Data processing. --- Law --- Law practice --- Practice --- LNCB, LNQD, 1QFE --- access to justice, Algorythmen, Big Data, Blockchain, Cloud, code and law, Datenschutz, Digitalisierung, DSGVO, e-contracts, GDPR, Law Engineering, Legal Office, LegalTech, Tokenisation, Artificial Intelligence

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The volume gives an overview on how legislators all over the world have come up with different legal solutions for governing genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and food security and provides a compact summary of the existing regulations in this field. In a comparative legal approach, a general report analyses and compares these various national and supranational legal systems. It closely follows the newest developments at the interface between genetic engineering law and food law. The emergence of a new technology usually leads to fundamental questions as to how the law should respond to it. The regulation of genetically modified organisms is a prime example, they have been discussed controversially ever since they were subject of legislation and regulation. In particular, this applies to the use of GMOs in food production. There is a variety of interesting legislations and a differentiated width of legal frameworks on international, supranational (EU) and national level to be found. The different regulations that thereby came to light are evidence of the various opinions and policies the societies and states have developed on this matter. It is this variety of regulations the volume examines, primarily on the basis of national reports that were handed in concerning the topic of genetic technology and food security at the occasion of the XIX International Congress of Comparative Law.

Biomedical Engineering --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Food --- Comparative law. --- Biotechnology --- Safety measures. --- Comparative jurisprudence --- Comparative legislation --- Jurisprudence, Comparative --- Law, Comparative --- Legislation, Comparative --- Environmental law. --- International Environmental Law. --- Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice. --- Environment law --- Environmental control --- Environmental protection --- Environmental quality --- Environmental policy --- Law --- Sustainable development --- Law and legislation --- International environmental law. --- Environmental policy. --- Environment and state --- Environmental management --- State and environment --- Environmental auditing --- International environmental law --- International law --- Common heritage of mankind (International law) --- Government policy --- food safety --- genetically modified organism --- comparative analysis --- environmental policy --- Germany --- Belgium --- Finland --- Italy --- Norway --- Ireland --- Switzerland --- America --- Canada --- Mexico --- Taiwan --- Macao --- organizëm i ndryshuar gjenetikisht --- genetički promijenjen organizam --- γενετικά τροποποιημένος οργανισμός --- organiżmu ġenetikament modifikat --- geneettisesti muunnettu organismi --- geneticky upravený organizmus --- генетично модифициран организъм --- organismo geneticamente modificato --- genetisch gemodificeerd organisme --- OGM --- genetiskt modifierad organism --- генетски модификован организам --- géntechnológiával módosított szervezet --- genetsko spremenjen organizem --- organisme génétiquement modifié --- organismo geneticamente modificado --- genetisk modificeret organisme --- genetisch veränderter Organismus --- genetiškai modifikuotas organizmas --- organism modificat genetic --- генетски модификуван организам --- geneticky modifikovaný organismus --- ģenētiski pārveidots organisms --- organismo genéticamente modificado --- geneetiliselt muundatud organism --- organizm genetycznie zmodyfikowany --- organzëm transgjenetik --- βιοτεχνολογική εφεύρεση --- ГМО --- biotechnologický vynález --- shpikje bioteknologjike --- biotechnologinis išradimas --- creación biotecnológica --- GVO --- gensplejset organisme --- invenção biotecnológica --- GGO --- organismo modificado genéticamente --- OMGJ --- GMO --- gentekniskt modifierad organism --- biotechnologische Erfindung --- genetiškai pakeistas organizmas --- organismos transgénicos --- genotyp --- organisme transgénique --- organism alterat genetic --- organismo transgenico --- génmanipulált szervezet --- invention biotechnologique --- invenție biotehnologică --- transgēns organisms --- διαγονιδιακός οργανισμός --- transgen organism --- biotechnologický objav --- transgēnu dzīvnieks --- geneetiliselt muudetud organism --- geneticky změněný organismus --- генетски модификувани микроорганизми --- gentechnisch veränderter Organismus --- ģenētiski modificēti augi --- ĢMO --- genetically altered organism --- bioteknologisk opfindelse --- organism transgenic --- biotechnologische uitvinding --- geneetiliselt modifitseeritud organism --- organismo geneticamente alterado --- genetički modificiran organizam --- genetikailag módosított szervezet --- transgenní organismus --- biotehnoloģisks izgudrojums --- GMSZ --- biotechnological invention --- ģenētiski modificēts organisms --- transgeninis organizmas --- bioteknisk uppfinning --- transzgenikus szervezet --- orgánach géinathraithe --- transgeenne organism --- geneticky pozměněný organismus --- biotehnoloogiline leiutis --- invenzione biotecnologica --- genetické upravovanie --- organismo transgénico --- biotekninen keksintö --- ГММ --- transgenic organism --- OMG --- ΓΤΟ --- transgeeninen organismi --- sicurezza degli alimenti --- bezpečnost potravin --- maisto sauga --- sábháilteacht bia --- bezpečnosť potravín --- varnost hrane --- voedselveiligheid --- siguri ushqimore --- bezpieczeństwo żywności --- безопасност на храните --- livsmedelssäkerhet --- elintarviketurvallisuus --- fødevaresikkerhed --- sécurité des aliments --- élelmiszer-biztonság --- sikurezza alimentari --- ασφάλεια των τροφίμων --- Lebensmittelsicherheit --- pārtikas nekaitīgums --- segurança dos alimentos --- sigurnost hrane --- toiduohutus --- безбедност хране --- seguridad de los alimentos --- siguranță alimentară --- безбедност на храната --- здравословност на храните --- tiesiski nesaistošie instrumenti --- sicurezza dell'alimentazione --- hygienická nezávadnosť potravín --- zdravotní nezávadnost potravin --- zdravotná nezávadnosť potravinových výrobkov --- veiligheid van voeding --- segurança da qualidade da alimentação --- inocuidade dos alimentos --- l-iġjene tal-prodotti tal-ikel --- nezávadnosť potravín --- seguridad cualitativa de la alimentación --- bezpieczeństwo produktów żywnościowych --- sécurité sanitaire des aliments --- salubridade dos produtos alimentares --- hygienická nezávadnost potravin --- veiligheid van levensmiddelen --- fødevarers sikkerhed --- ασφάλεια της ποιότητας των τροφίμων --- az élelmiszerek biztonsága --- безбедност на прехранбените производи --- υγιεινή των τροφίμων --- kopregulēšana --- salubridade dos alimentos --- toiduainete ohutus --- food product safety --- säkra livsmedel --- sigurnost prehrambenih proizvoda --- is-sikurezza tal-kwalità tal-ikel --- sikurezza tal-ikel --- toidu ohutus --- jakość i bezpieczeństwo żywności --- elintarvikkeiden turvallisuus --- maisto produktų sauga --- inocuidad de los alimentos --- ispravnosti namirnica --- segurança sanitária dos alimentos --- salubrità degli alimenti --- zdravstvena ispravnost hrane --- salubrité des aliments --- bezpieczeństwo sanitarne żywności --- segurança dos produtos alimentares --- siguria e ushqimit --- food quality safety --- siguranța calitativă a alimentelor --- veiligheid van voedsel --- siguranța alimentației --- pārtikas produktu nekaitīgums --- maisto produktų saugumas --- maisto produktų sveikumas --- salubritatea alimentelor --- υγιεινή των προΪόντων διατροφής --- безвредност на хранителните продукти --- innocuité des aliments --- хранителна безопасност --- is-sikurezza tal-prodotti tal-ikel --- безопасност на хранителните продукти --- maisto sanitarija --- salubritatea produselor alimentare --- Lebensmittelunschädlichkeit --- inocuidad de los productos alimenticios --- siguranța alimentelor --- inocuitatea alimentelor --- inocuidade dos produtos alimentares --- sicurezza dei prodotti alimentari --- varnost živil --- innocuité des produits alimentaires --- salubrité des produits alimentaires --- salubrità dei prodotti alimentari --- nezávadnost potravin --- zdravstvena ispravnost prehrambenih proizvoda --- hygienická nezávadnosť potravinových výrobkov --- Lebensmittelunbedenklichkeit --- pārtikas produktu higiēna --- ασφάλεια τροφίμων --- ασφάλεια των προϊόντων διατροφής --- turvalliset elintarvikkeet --- sécurité qualitative de l'alimentation --- salubridad de los productos alimenticios --- inocuitatea produselor alimentare --- veiligheid van voedingsmiddelen --- bezpieczeństwo produktów spożywczych --- sigurnost kvalitete hrane --- safety of food --- salubridad de los alimentos --- zdravotná nezávadnosť potravín --- pārtikas kvalitātes drošums --- sikkerhed for fødevarekvalitet --- brīvprātīga regulēšana --- Taiwán --- Ταϊβάν --- Тајван --- An Téaváin --- it-Tajwan --- Taïwan --- Taivāna --- Tajvan --- Taivanas --- Tajvani --- Tajwan --- Тайван --- Tchaj-wan --- República da China (Taiwan) --- Republiek China (Taiwan) --- República China (Taiwán) --- Republik China (Taiwan) --- Formoza --- Kínai Köztársaság (Tajvan) --- Republiken Kina (Taiwan) --- Republika Kina na Tajvanu --- Republika Kitajska (Tajvan) --- Ķīnas Republika (Taivāna) --- Formosa --- Kinijos Respublika (Taivanas) --- Republikken Kina (Taiwan) --- Poblacht na Síne (an Téaváin) --- Repubblica di Cina (Taiwan) --- Формоза --- Δημοκρατία της Κίνας (Ταϊβάν) --- Republica Chineză (Taiwan) --- ir-Repubblika taċ Ċina (it-Tajwan) --- Formóza --- Китайска република (Тайван) --- Čínská republika (Tchaj-wan) --- Republic of China (Taiwan) --- Čínska republika (Taiwan) --- Republika e Kinës --- République de Chine (Taïwan) --- Φορμόζα --- Republika Chi´nska (Tajwan) --- Formose --- Република Кина (Тајван) --- México --- Мексико --- Meksiko --- Messico --- Mehhiko --- Mexic --- Μεξικό --- il-Messiku --- Mexiko --- Mexikó --- Meksyk --- Meksika --- Mexique --- Mehika --- Meicsiceo --- Stati Uniti messicani --- Mehhiko Ühendriigid --- United Mexican States --- Shtetet e Bashkuara Meksikane --- l-Istati Uniti Messikani --- Estados Unidos Mexicanos --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες του Μεξικού --- Spojené státy mexické --- Statele Unite Mexicane --- Mexikói Egyesült Államok --- Mexikos förenta stater --- États-Unis du Mexique --- die Vereinigten Mexikanischen Staaten --- Meksikon yhdysvallat --- Meksikos Jungtinės Valstijos --- Meksykańskie Stany Zjednoczone --- Sjedinjene Meksičke Države --- États-Unis mexicains --- Združene mehiške države --- Verenigde Mexicaanse Staten --- De Forenede Mexicanske Stater --- Соединети Мексикански Држави --- Meksikas Savienotās Valstis --- Spojené štáty mexické --- Сједињене Мексичке Државе --- Мексикански съединени щати --- Kanada --- Канада --- Kanāda --- il-Kanada --- Ceanada --- Καναδάς --- Canadá --- Terre-Neuve --- Њуфаундленд --- Квебек --- Νέα Γη --- Nový Foundland --- Njufaundlend --- Niufaundlandas --- Terra Nova --- Κεμπέκ --- Terranova --- New-Foundland --- Quebec --- Kebeku --- Kvebekas --- Quebeque --- Új-Fundland --- Newfoundland --- Neufundland --- Québec --- Amerikka --- Ameryka --- América --- Ameerika --- Америка --- Amerika --- Amérique --- Αμερική --- Amerikos šalys --- Amerikan maat --- αμερικανικές χώρες --- país americano --- amerikanska länder --- americké krajiny --- vende amerikane --- americké státy --- American countries --- amerikai országok --- țări americane --- американски држави --- países da América --- país de América --- paesi americani --- Ameerika riigid --- Amerikaanse landen --- pays d'Amérique --- Länder Amerikas --- Svizzera --- Elveția --- Suisse --- Швајцарија --- Šveits --- Швајцарска --- Švajčiarsko --- Schweiz --- An Eilvéis --- Suiza --- Швейцария --- Švica --- Šveice --- Sveitsi --- Švicarska --- Zvicra --- die Schweiz --- Szwajcaria --- Švýcarsko --- Suíça --- Šveicarija --- Ελβετία --- Svájc --- Zwitserland --- Sveitsin valaliitto --- Švicarska konfederacija --- Šveicarijos Konfederacija --- Konfederata Helvetike --- Хелветска Конфедерација --- Confederação Helvética --- Хелвеција --- Confédération suisse --- Helveetsia --- Šveitsi Konföderatsioon --- Švajčiarska konfederácia --- Švicarska Konfederacija --- die Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft --- Confederación Helvética --- Confederazione elvetica --- Šveices Savienība --- Schweiziska edsförbundet --- Ελβετική Συνομοσπονδία --- Confederazione svizzera --- Det Schweiziske Forbund --- Švýcarská konfederace --- Helvetic Confederation --- Svájci Államszövetség --- Конфедерация Швейцария --- Švýcarské spříseženectvo --- Swiss Confederation --- Švýcarská republika --- Швајцарска Конфедерација --- Konfederacja Szwajcarska --- Confederația Elvețiană --- Zwitserse Bondsstaat --- Konfederata Zvicerane --- Confédération helvétique --- Šveices Konfederācija --- Helvetische Confederatie --- Helvétská konfederace --- Confederação Suíça --- Írsko --- Ирска --- Irlanti --- Éire --- Irland --- Írország --- Īrija --- Ierland --- Irlande --- Ιρλανδία --- Irska --- Irlanda --- Iirimaa --- Ирландия --- Irsko --- Irlandia --- l-Irlanda --- Airija --- Republika Irska --- jižní Irsko --- Southern Ireland --- Ейре --- Irlanda de Sud --- južné Írsko --- Etelä-Irlanti --- Ejre --- Airijos Respublika --- Pietų Airija --- Republica Irlanda --- Lõuna-Iirimaa --- Eire --- Irlanda Jugore --- Република Ирска --- Норвешка --- Norja --- Norvégia --- in-Norveġja --- Норвегия --- Noorwegen --- Norvège --- Norwegia --- Norwegen --- Nórsko --- Norvegija --- Norvegjia --- Norvēģija --- Norvegia --- Νορβηγία --- Noruega --- Norra --- An Iorua --- Norge --- Norveška --- Norsko --- Кралство Норвегия --- Royaume de Norvège --- Norjan kuningaskunta --- Królestwo Norwegii --- Reino de Noruega --- Norra Kuningriik --- ir-Renju tan-Norveġja --- Kraljevina Norveška --- Norvég Királyság --- Kongeriget Norge --- Regno di Norvegia --- Nórske kráľovstvo --- Mbretëria e Norvegjisë --- Kingdom of Norway --- Кралство Норвешка --- Norvegijos Karalystė --- Краљевина Норвешка --- Norské království --- Koninkrijk Noorwegen --- das Königreich Norwegen --- Reino da Noruega --- Regatul Norvegiei --- Konungariket Norge --- Norvēģijas Karaliste --- Βασίλειο της Νορβηγίας --- Taliansko --- Itália --- Италија --- Italia --- Italien --- Włochy --- An Iodáil --- Itálie --- Itālija --- Ιταλία --- l-Italja --- Olaszország --- Italië --- Italie --- Itaalia --- Italija --- Италия --- Republika Włoska --- República Italiana --- Италианска република --- Olasz Köztársaság --- Republika e Italisë --- Talijanska Republika --- Italian Republic --- Itaalia Vabariik --- Italian tasavalta --- Repubblica italiana --- Itālijas Republika --- ir-Repubblika Taljana --- Italijos Respublika --- Republica Italiană --- Италијанска Република --- Italijanska republika --- Italská republika --- République italienne --- Talianska republika --- Република Италија --- Italiaanse Republiek --- die Italienische Republik --- Republiken Italien --- Den Italienske Republik --- Ιταλική Δημοκρατία --- An Fhionlainn --- Soome --- Suomija --- il-Finlandja --- Finlande --- Finlândia --- Finnland --- Fínsko --- Финландия --- Somija --- Suomi --- Φινλανδία --- Finsko --- Финска --- Finnország --- Finlanda --- Finlandia --- Finska --- Finn Köztársaság --- Suomijos Respublika --- Φιλλανδία --- République de Finlande --- Republika Finska --- Republica Finlanda --- Republiek Finland --- Република Финландия --- ir-Repubblika tal-Finlandja --- Suomen tasavalta --- Fínska republika --- Republika Finlandii --- Republika e Finlandës --- Finská republika --- República de Finlandia --- Republiken Finland --- Repubblica di Finlandia --- República da Finlândia --- Soome Vabariik --- Somijas Republika --- Republic of Finland --- Δημοκρατία της Φινλανδίας --- Republikken Finland --- die Republik Finnland --- Република Финска --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgique --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- België --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- Германија --- Германия --- Duitsland --- Tyskland --- Deutschland --- Γερμανία --- Nemčija --- Njemačka --- Germania --- Allemagne --- An Ghearmáin --- Nemecko --- Niemcy --- Saksa --- Vokietija --- Németország --- il-Ġermanja --- Vācija --- Saksamaa --- Alemanha --- Alemania --- Německo --- Gjermania --- Немачка --- spolkové Německo --- Сојузна Република Германија --- Federal Republic of Germany --- West-Duitsland --- Allemagne RF --- Vācijas Federatīvā Republika --- Alemanha do Oeste --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- RFA --- Germania ovest --- NSR --- Germania federale --- RFT --- Alemanha Ocidental --- Västtyskland --- ir-Repubblika Federali tal-Ġermanja --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- RFN --- BR Deutschland --- Vakarų Vokietija --- Germania occidentale --- Németországi Szövetségi Köztársaság --- Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland --- SRN --- Saksamaa Liitvabariik --- západní Německo --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Alemania Federal --- Ομοσπονδιακή Δημοκρατία της Γερμανίας --- Alemania Occidental --- Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland --- Alemanha RF --- ФРГ --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Савезна Република Немачка --- Gjermania Perëndimore --- Saksan liittotasavalta --- German Federal Republic --- Savezna Republika Njemačka --- Vokietijos Federacinė Respublika --- СРН --- PCG --- ΟΔΓ --- SLV --- Alemanha Federal --- Западна Немачка --- Länsi-Saksa --- Spolková republika Nemecko --- FRG --- Duitse Bondsrepubliek --- NSZK --- Westdeutschland --- República Federal de Alemania --- Nemecká spolková republika --- Allemagne de l'Ouest --- Poblacht Chónaidhme na Gearmáine --- Lääne-Saksamaa --- die Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Δυτική Γερμανία --- Alemania RF --- Allemagne fédérale --- Γερμανία ΟΔ --- Německá spolková republika --- VFR --- RFGJ --- República Federal da Alemanha --- západné Nemecko --- West Germany --- Vesttyskland --- Republica Federală Germania --- Федерална република Германия --- Zvezna republika Nemčija --- Západní Berlín --- BRD --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- Ομοσπονδιακή Γερμανία --- Spolková republika Německo --- Republika Federale e Gjermanisë --- aplinkos politika --- vides politika --- milieubeleid --- Umweltpolitik --- keskkonnapoliitika --- política do ambiente --- екологична политика --- okoljska politika --- polityka ochrony środowiska --- politika ambjentali --- политика заштите животне средине --- politica mediului înconjurător --- politika životného prostredia --- környezetvédelmi politika --- miljöpolitik --- politique de l'environnement --- politika okoliša --- politica ambientale --- política de medio ambiente --- politikë mjedisore --- miljøpolitik --- περιβαλλοντική πολιτική --- политика за животна средина --- ympäristöpolitiikka --- environmentální politika --- miljøstyring --- starostlivosť o životné prostredie --- gestion de l'environnement --- política medioambiental --- gestione dell'ambiente --- política ambiental --- ochrana a tvorba životního prostředí --- upravljanje okolišem --- politica dell'ambiente --- menaxhim mjedisor --- ympäristöjohtaminen --- vides apsaimniekošana --- környezetpolitika --- miljöförvaltning --- Umweltpflege --- διαχείριση του περιβάλλοντος --- gospodarenje okolišem --- managementul mediului --- környezetgazdálkodás --- a környezet gondozása --- politika ochrany životního prostředí --- keskkonnajuhtimine --- politika na ochranu životního prostředí --- péče o životní prostředí --- gestión del medio ambiente --- politica in materia di ambiente --- environmental management --- aplinkos valdymas --- Umweltschutzpolitik --- gestão do ambiente --- milieubeheer --- vergelijkend onderzoek --- сравнителен анализ --- võrdlev analüüs --- összehasonlító elemzés --- análisis comparativo --- lyginamoji analizė --- analiżi komparattiva --- analisi comparativa --- споредбена анализа --- komparativní analýza --- sammenlignende analyse --- analiză comparativă --- упоредна анализа --- vertaileva analyysi --- vergleichender Test --- analizë krahasuese --- análise comparativa --- analiza porównawcza --- συγκριτική ανάλυση --- salīdzinošā analīze --- primerjalna analiza --- analyse comparative --- komparatívna analýza --- jämförande analys --- poredbena analiza --- összehasonlítás --- ricerca comparativa --- comparative assessment --- lyginamasis tyrimas --- évaluation comparative --- összehasonlító kutatás --- vlerësim krahasues --- comparație --- komparatívny výskum --- упоредно истраживање --- tqabbil --- komparativna analiza --- lyginimas --- evalwazzjoni komparattiva --- jämförande utvärdering --- vertaileva arviointi --- investigação comparativa --- сравнителна оценка --- paragone --- investigación comparativa --- упоређивање --- vergleichende Analyse --- kërkim krahasues --- riċerka komparattiva --- võrdlus --- сравнение --- evaluación comparativa --- srovnávací test --- vergleichende Forschung --- krahasim --- vergelijkende analyse --- vergleichende Methoden --- salīdzinošs novērtējums --- lyginamasis įvertinimas --- sammenligning --- srovnání --- võrdlev hindamine --- összehasonlító értékelés --- võrdlusanalüüs --- poredbeno istraživanje --- συγκριτική έρευνα --- primerjalna ocena --- σύγκριση --- ocena porównawcza --- revision och utvärdering --- sammenlignende vurdering --- jämförelse --- srovnávací posouzení --- porównanie --- comparative research --- pesquisa comparativa --- srovnávací výzkum --- komparativ forskning --- búsqueda comparativa --- prestatiebeoordeling --- comparison --- vertailuanalyysi --- méthode comparative --- komparatívne hodnotenie --- cercetare comparativă --- comparação --- vergelijking --- primerjalne raziskave --- badania porównawcze --- упоредна оцена --- comparaison --- Vergleich --- vertailu --- võrdlev uurimine --- evaluare comparativă --- jämförande forskning --- komparácia --- valutazione comparativa --- srovnávací analýza --- comparación --- sammenlignende forskning --- recherche comparative --- salīdzinājums --- vergleichende Bewertung --- компаративна анализа --- vertailututkimus --- primerjava --- Il-Makaw --- Μακάο --- Makaó --- Makau --- Makao --- Macau --- Макао --- Ķīnas Tautas Republikas Makao Īpašās pārvaldes apgabals --- il-Makaw SAR --- Hiina Rahvavabariigi Macau erihalduspiirkond --- Macao (China) --- die Sonderverwaltungsregion Macau der Volksrepublik China --- Speciale Administratieve Regio Macau --- RAE de Macau --- Специален административен район на Китайската народна република Макао --- SAR Macau --- Macao (Kina) --- Makaó (Kína) --- Folkerepublikken Kina Særlige Administrative Område Macao --- ΕΔΠ του Μακάο --- Макао (Китай) --- Rajoni i Posaçëm Administrativ i Makaos --- Makaó KKT --- Kiinan kansantasavallan erityishallintoalue Macao --- Regione amministrativa speciale di Macao della Repubblica Popolare Cinese --- Ειδική Διοικητική Περιοχή Μακάο της Λαϊκής Δημοκρατίας της Κίνας --- Hiina Rahvavabariigi Aomeni erihalduspiirkond --- Makao (Ķīna) --- Makao īpašās pārvaldes apgabals --- Reġjun Amministrattiv Speċjali ta' Macau tar-Repubblika tal-Popolari taċ-Ċina --- ειδική διοικητική περιοχή του Μακάο --- Det Særlige Administrative Område Macao --- Macau (China) --- Makau (Chiny) --- Regiunea administrativă specială Macao a Republicii Populare Chineze --- Sainréigiún Riaracháin Macao --- Makao (Kinija) --- RAS Macao --- Посебна управна област НР Кине Макао --- Osobitná administratívna oblasť Macao Čínskej ľudovej republikyo --- Región Administrativa Especial de Macao --- RPA-ja e Makaos --- il-Makaw (iċ-Ċina) --- Macao (Čína) --- САР Макао --- Macao (Cina) --- Macau (Hiina) --- Μακάο (Κίνα) --- Región Administrativa Especial de Macao de la República Popular China --- Макао (Кина) --- Macao (Chine) --- A Kínai Népköztársaság Makaói Különleges Közigazgatási Területe --- Macao Special Administrative Region --- den särskilda administrativa regionen Macao --- Zvláštní administrativní oblast Macao --- Regiunea Administrativă Specială Macao --- ir-Reġjun Amministrattiv Speċjali tal-Makaw --- Specjalny Region Administracyjny Makau Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej --- Posebno upravno območje Ljudske republike Kitajske Macao --- Regione amministrativa speciale di Macao --- Região Administrativa Especial de Macau da República Popular da China --- Folkrepubliken Kinas särskilda administrativa region Macao --- RAS de Macao --- Speciale Administratieve Regio Macau van de Volksrepubliek China --- Posebno upravno območje --- Ypatingasis Administracinis Kinijos Regionas Makao --- RAS di Macao --- Специјален Автономен Регион Макао --- Macao (Kitajska) --- Zvláštní administrativní oblast Číny Macao --- die Sonderverwaltungsregion Macau --- Região Administrativa Especial de Macau --- ПАР Макао --- Полуостров Макао --- OAO Macao --- Zvláštní administrativní oblast Čínské lidové republiky Macao --- région administrative spéciale de Macao de la République populaire de Chine --- Aomiņa --- Macaon erityishallintoalue --- Makaó Különleges Közigazgatási Terület --- Macao SAR --- Макао Специјална Административна Регија Народне Републике Кине --- Specjalny Region Administracyjny Makau --- Osobitná administratívna oblasť Macao --- Posebna upravna regija Makao --- Macao (Kiina) --- Aomen --- Macao Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China --- RAE de Macao --- région administrative spéciale de Macao --- PUO Macao --- Посебен Автономен Регион Макао --- ZAO Macao --- orgánach géinmhodhnaithe --- Meiriceá --- beartas comhshaoil --- anailís chomparáideach --- valutazione analitica