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Book
Current topics in complement.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780387789521 0387789510 9780387789514 1441927069 9786612287770 128228777X 0387789529 Year: 2008 Publisher: New York ; London : Springer,

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Abstract

Complement has long been regarded as a pivotal effector arm of the innate immune response, eliciting important immunoregulatory functions in the context of inflammation and also serving as a vital link between the innate and adaptive immune response. In the post-genomic era, our knowledge of the innate immune system is enriched by findings that point to novel functions that do not strictly correlate with immunological defense and surveillance, immune modulation or Inflammation. Several studies indicate that complement proteins exert functions that are either more complex than previously thought, or go well beyond the innate immune character of the system. The advent of high-throughput platforms for genome and proteome-wide profiling, together with the enormous amount of raw genetic information that has accumulated in the databases, have stirred new expectations in biomedical research. They have led complementologists to revisit established biological systems, such as the complement system, from a global and integrative perspective. Complement research is now faced with the challenge of trying to integrate isolated biochemical pathways into complex gene and protein regulatory circuits. In this respect, scientists from around the world convened at the Fourth Aegean Conferences Workshop on Complement Associated Diseases, Animal Models, and Therapeutics (June 10-15, 2007), to discuss recent advances in this fast evolving field. This volume represents a collection of topics on the “novel” functions of complement, patho-physiology, protein structures, design of complement inhibitors, and complement assays discussed during the conference.


Book
Sepsis
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9781846289392 1846289386 9781846289385 9786612364723 1282364723 1846289394 Year: 2008 Publisher: London Springer London

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Sepsis is a multi-factorial disease process and this volume provides comprehensive and in-depth reviews of both the basic science and more practical aspects of patient management. These include detailed information on the epidemiology and genetics of sepsis as well as the metabolic and cardiovascular responses to infection. Infectious disease, in relation to sepsis, is well covered including chapters on unusual/exotic infections, control of infection and the rational use of antibiotics. Haematological aspects of sepsis are also reviewed in detail. Further chapters focus on the currently controversial areas of clinical trial design in sepsis and protocol-driven care. A specific chapter, with illustrated cases, draws practical lessons and offers useful management "tips". The patient with sepsis provides a major challenge to the hospital acute team and septic shock is the commonest cause of admission to General Critical Care Units in the industrialised world. The incidence of sepsis is also increasing, in part due to the more complex patient case mix which is a feature of modern hospital practice. This volume is useful to both trainees in Critical Care and Anaesthesia as well as Infectious Disease and General Medical trainees. It also provides qualified practitioners in these fields with a comprehensive resource on sepsis-related topics.

Keywords

Medicine & Public Health. --- Infectious Diseases. --- Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. --- Anatomy. --- Dermatology. --- Pneumology/Respiratory System. --- Medicine. --- Human anatomy. --- Emerging infectious diseases. --- Pneumology. --- Médecine --- Anatomie humaine --- Dermatologie --- Maladies infectieuses émergentes --- Bloodborne infections. --- Sepsis. --- Septicemia. --- Septicemia --- Infection --- Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome --- Inflammation --- Bacterial Infections and Mycoses --- Pathologic Processes --- Diseases --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Sepsis --- Law - Non-U.S. --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Law, Politics & Government --- Infectious Diseases --- Law - Africa, Asia, Pacific & Antarctica --- Blood-borne diseases --- Blood-borne infections --- Bloodborne diseases --- Bloodborne infection --- Blood poisoning --- Poisoning, Blood --- Septicaemia --- Health promotion. --- Infectious diseases. --- Respiratory organs --- Diseases. --- Respiratory diseases --- Health promotion programs --- Health promotion services --- Promotion of health --- Wellness programs --- Preventive health services --- Health education --- Skin --- Anatomy, Human --- Anatomy --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Human body --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Life sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Communicable diseases --- Blood --- Transmission --- Emerging infections --- New infectious diseases --- Re-emerging infectious diseases --- Reemerging infectious diseases --- Health Workforce --- Respiratory organs—Diseases.

Biological weapons defense : infectious diseases and counterbioterrorism
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9781588291844 1588291847 9781592597642 9786610360352 1280360356 1592597645 Year: 2005 Publisher: Totowa, N.J. : Humana Press,

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Abstract

The release of nerve gas in the Tokyo subways, the spread of biological weapons, and the anthrax attack of 2001 in the United States demonstrate that not only is the threat of such menacing weapons real, but also that we must urgently prepare to deal with future acts of bioterrorism. In Biological Weapons Defense: Infectious Diseases and Counterbioterrorism, prominent experts in biodefense research-many from the US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases-authoritatively delineate the universe of scientific, medical, and legal issues facing the biodefense research community. Regarding medical countermeasures and decontamination, the authors review the facts about both the aerosol route of infection and decontamination processes, and fully describe the pathogenesis and treatment of a variety of established pathogens (anthrax, plague, smallpox, Brucellosis, glanders, and Coxiella burnetii). They also examine how to discover the presence of these agents, or other previously unknown biological weapons, and the ongoing efforts to counter such agents, including proteomic and genomic analysis as a gateway to better diagnostics, therapeutics, vaccinations, genotyping, and forensics. Additional chapters discuss the development and use of technology to identify and characterize these infectious organisms and their emerging threats. Comprehensive and authoritative, Biological Weapons Defense: Infectious Diseases and Counterbioterrorism provides researchers, physicians, and policymakers with a sound basis for understanding not only the diseases caused by these infectious organisms, but also an appreciation of the universe of bioterrorism problems that must be mastered to develop effective countermeasures.

Drug Interactions in Infectious Diseases
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781588294555 1588294552 9781592599240 9786610359073 1280359072 1592599249 Year: 2005 Publisher: Totowa, NJ : Humana Press : Imprint: Humana,

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Now extensively revised and significantly expanded, this second edition of the highly praised Drug Interactions in Infectious Diseases includes all the major recent advances in the understanding of drug interactions, with particular emphasis on the many new drugs approved since the first edition. The treatment of drug interaction mechanisms has increased to fill two chapters, allowing a more detailed description of absorption, metabolism, and excretion, as well as describing the growing knowledge of transport proteins. Recent reports of drug interactions, new case studies, and a new chapter outlining the regulatory perspective on interaction studies during drug development have been added. The chapter on study design and data analysis remains one of the best of its kind. The information contained in the book ranges from detailed tables of specific drug-drug interactions to in-depth discussions of interaction mechanisms and research issues. Comprehensive and up-to-date, Drug Interactions in Infectious Diseases, Second Edition concisely and authoritatively summarizes-for rapid access by all health care practitioners-the important drug interactions that occur during the treatment of infectious diseases, the mechanisms of their action, and the best strategies for their management in patient care.


Book
Vaccines : a biography
Author:
ISBN: 1489983627 1282979450 9786612979453 1441911081 9781441911087 9781441911070 1441911073 144191109X Year: 2009 Publisher: New York ; London : Springer,

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Recounting the social, cultural, and scientific history of vaccines, Vaccines: A Biography traces the lineage—the ‘biography’—of individual vaccines, originating with deeply rooted medical problems, following ideas as they are conceived and developed, leading eventually to practical, preventive solutions to major public health problems in society. Yet these are not ‘biographies’ in the traditional sense; they do not trace an individual’s growth and development. These are epic stories of discovery, of risk-takers. They have all the trappings of fiction: strong protagonists who succeed against sometimes great odds, interpersonal conflicts, deceit, political intrigue, ethical dilemmas, and dramatic, if not staged events. They are set in the major centers of Europe and the United States, on farms and in slums, and in exotic venues from Calcutta to French Indochina to Cairo to Panama. They occur in the halls of academia, research laboratories, the chambers of government, and on the battlefields of war. At its core, Vaccine: A Biography is the history of individuals advancing medical science, in the words of the famous physical scientist Isaac Newton, "by standing on the shoulders of giants".

The frailty model.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780387728346 0387728341 9786611107949 1281107948 038772835X 9780387728353 Year: 2008 Publisher: New York Springer

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Clustered survival data are encountered in many scientific disciplines including human and veterinary medicine, biology, epidemiology, public health and demography. Frailty models provide a powerful tool to analyse clustered survival data. In contrast to the large number of research publications on frailty models, relatively few statistical software packages contain frailty models. It is demanding for statistical practitioners and graduate students to grasp a good knowledge on frailty models from the existing literature. This book provides an in-depth discussion and explanation of the basics of frailty model methodology for such readers. The discussion includes parametric and semiparametric frailty models and accelerated failure time models. Common techniques to fit frailty models include the EM-algorithm, penalised likelihood techniques, Laplacian integration and Bayesian techniques. More advanced frailty models for hierarchical data are also included. Real-life examples are used to demonstrate how particular frailty models can be fitted and how the results should be interpreted. The programs to fit all the worked-out examples in the book are available from the Springer website with most of the programs developed in the freeware packages R and Winbugs. The book starts with a brief overview of some basic concepts in classical survival analysis, collecting what is needed for the reading on the more complex frailty models. Luc Duchateau is Associate Professor of Statistics at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the Ghent University, Belgium. He is board member of the Quetelet Society (Belgian Region of the International Biometric Society) and of the International Biometric Society Channel Network. He has collaborated extensively with physicians in oncology and allergy, public health workers and veterinarians, and is an author of numerous papers in statistical, medical and veterinarian journals. Paul Janssen is Professor of Statistics at the Centre for Statistics of the Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium. He is an elected member of the International Statistical Institute. He spent research visits at the Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, USA) and the University of Washington (Seattle, USA). His research interests include survival analysis, nonparametric estimation, resampling techniques and asymptotic theory.

Keywords

epidemiologie --- biostatistiek --- Biomathematics. Biometry. Biostatistics --- vormgeving --- besmettelijke ziekten --- Oncology. Neoplasms --- biomathematica --- simulaties --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- oncologie --- Infectious diseases. Communicable diseases --- biometrie --- medische statistiek --- Epidemiology --- Mathematical statistics --- Survival Analysis --- Statistics --- Statistique --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVSTATI SPRINGER-B --- Statistics. --- 57.087.1 --- 616-036.8 --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Mathematics --- Econometrics --- 57.087.1 Biometry. Statistical study and treatment of biological data --- Biometry. Statistical study and treatment of biological data --- 616-036.8 Final stage. Termination. Consequences. Results. Successes. Setbacks. Failures. Efficacy. Inefficacy. Survival. Statistics. Mortality in a specific disease --- Final stage. Termination. Consequences. Results. Successes. Setbacks. Failures. Efficacy. Inefficacy. Survival. Statistics. Mortality in a specific disease --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Oncology. --- Computer simulation. --- Biometry. --- Emerging infectious diseases. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Statistics for Life Sciences, Medicine, Health Sciences. --- Cancer Research. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Biometrics. --- Infectious Diseases. --- Emerging infections --- New infectious diseases --- Re-emerging infectious diseases --- Reemerging infectious diseases --- Communicable diseases --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Tumors --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probabilities --- Biological statistics --- Biology --- Biometrics (Biology) --- Biostatistics --- Biomathematics --- Probabilities. --- Statistics . --- Cancer research. --- Biometrics (Biology). --- Infectious diseases. --- Cancer research --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Chance --- Least squares --- Risk

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