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Walk down any main street in Shanghai, Paris or New York and you will see evidence of the counterfeit goods trade. Everyone has seen or heard of fake Prada bags or Omega watches. But how large is the counterfeit market? It appears that the same numbers have been quoted repeatedly in sources ranging from serious academic journals to the BBC to the Sydney Morning Herald. This is the first book to fully examine the size of the counterfeit market. Many authors have proposed actions to combat counterfeiting. Chaudhry and Zimmerman are the first to take a global look at the intellectual property environment using a research-based approach. This book also gives international business managers practical, tested tools they can use to combat piracy. These recommendations are based on the successful experience of managers wrestling with these problems every day. The book is based on solid research but written in an accessible style.
Counterfeits and counterfeiting. --- Economics. --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Coining, Illicit --- Counterfeit money --- Counterfeiting of money --- Illicit coining --- Forgery --- Money --- Commerce. --- Commercial policy. --- Product counterfeiting --- Product counterfeiting. --- Handel in namaak. --- Internationale handel. --- Prevention. --- Economic theory. --- Commercial law. --- Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. --- Business Law. --- Commercial Law. --- Business --- Business law --- Commerce --- Law, Commercial --- Mercantile law --- Law --- Law merchant --- Maritime law --- Law and legislation
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Jurisdiction and arbitration clauses are two different mechanisms that help to ensure impartiality and predictability in international dispute resolution. Despite their benefits, these clauses can be inconvenient for parties that are forced to litigate before distant fora. Moreover, particular problems arise in the context of maritime transport documents. Based on a broad comparative approach, this study seeks to explain the existing rules within their legal context and to develop a coherent system for such clauses, which takes into account the underlying interests as well as economic theory. While offering detailed answers to most issues surrounding jurisdiction and arbitration clauses in maritime transport documents, the book confronts the fundamental question of the limits of freedom of contract in an international setting.
Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- International private law --- International law --- Transport law --- Law of civil procedure --- Law --- meditatie --- internationaal recht --- conflictbemiddeling --- internationaal privaatrecht --- zeerecht --- Arbitration and award, International --- Maritime law --- Law, Maritime --- Marine law --- Merchant marine --- Merchant ships --- Navigation --- Navigation laws --- Shipping --- Commercial law --- Law of the sea --- Commercial arbitration, International --- International arbitration and award --- International commercial arbitration --- Arbitration and award --- Conflict of laws --- Law and legislation
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Considering the effort and funding devoted to a company's success, understanding Intellectual Property rights patents, trade secrets, trademarks, and licensing is essential. Establishing appropriate internal policies from the outset can prevent companies from learning a costly and painful lesson in the courtroom. With Intellectual Property in the Food Technology Industry, currently the only book of its kind focusing specifically on the food industry, one will learn what to consider throughout the various creative phases of a product's lifespan from initial research and development initiatives through post-production. Readers will have an understanding of the intellectual property protections afforded to U.S. corporations, methods to pro-actively reduce potential problems, and guidelines for future considerations to reduce legal spending, prevent IP theft, and allow for greater profitability from corporate innovation and inventiveness.
Chemistry. --- Food Science. --- Chemistry/Food Science, general. --- Commercial Law. --- Food science. --- Commercial law. --- Chimie --- Droit commercial --- Food industry and trade --Patents. --- Food law and legislation --United States. --- Intellectual property --United States. --- Intellectual property --- Food law and legislation --- Food industry and trade --- Law - U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Intellectual Property Law - U.S. --- Food preparation industry --- Food processing industry --- Food trade --- Food --- Biotechnology. --- Food processing --- Food technology --- Agricultural processing industries --- Processed foods --- Processing --- Business --- Business law --- Commerce --- Law, Commercial --- Mercantile law --- Law --- Law merchant --- Maritime law --- Physical sciences --- Science --- Law and legislation --- Food—Biotechnology.
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Classification societies are discharging various functions in the interest of flag States and shipowners. They are important actors in the system of maritime safety. Because the liability of shipowners is limited, classification societies have been considered as exempt from liability for a long time – and in several jurisdictions this view still prevails. This study analyses which actions of classification societies may give rise to claims and whether or not the societies can be held liable under English, German or United States maritime law. Moreover, the fundamental aspects of an international convention on the limitation of the liability of classification societies are developed.
Liability for marine accidents. --- Ships --- Responsabilité pour accidents de navigation --- Navires --- Standards. --- Normes --- Ships -- Standards. --- Liability for marine accidents --- Law, General & Comparative --- Law, Politics & Government --- Standards --- Rules for classification and construction --- Law. --- International law. --- Trade. --- Law of the sea. --- International Economic Law, Trade Law. --- Law of the Sea, Air and Outer Space. --- Marine accidents --- High seas, Jurisdiction over --- Marine law --- Ocean --- Ocean law --- Sea, Law of the --- International law --- Maritime law --- Territorial waters --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- Law and legislation
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Patent laws are different in many countries, and inventors are sometimes at a loss to understand which basic requirements should be satisfied if an invention is to be granted a patent. This is particularly true for inventions implemented on a computer. While roughly a third of all applications (and granted patents) relate, in one way or another, to a computer, applications where the innovation mainly resides in software or in a business method are treated differently by the major patent offices in the US (USPTO), Japan (JPO) and Europe (EPO). The authors start with a thorough introduction to patent laws and practices, and to related intellectual property rights, also explaining the procedures at the USPTO, JPO and EPO, and, in particular, the peculiarities in the treatment of applications centring on software or computers. Based on this theoretical description they then present, in a very structured way, a comprehensive set of case studies from differing areas including business methods, databases, graphical user interfaces and digital rights management. Each set starts with a short description and claim for the "invention", explains a patent examiner’s likely arguments, then eventually refines step by step to avoid basic reservations against the content. All of these case studies are based on real-world examples, and will thus give an inexperienced developer a strong sense of the level of technical detail and description that should be provided. Together, Closa, Gardiner, Giemsa and Machek have more than 70 years experience in the patent business. With their academic backgrounds in physics, electronics engineering and computer science, they know both the legal and the technological subtleties of computer-based inventions. With this book, they provide a guide to a patent examiner’s way of thinking in a clear and systematic manner, helping to prepare the first steps towards a successful patent application.
Computer Science. --- Legal Aspects of Computing. --- Commercial Law. --- Law and Economics. --- Computers and Society. --- Computer science. --- Computers --- Commercial law. --- Informatique --- Ordinateurs --- Droit commercial --- Law and legislation. --- Droit --- Computer science --- Law and legislation --- Computers_xLaw and legislation. --- Patent laws and legislation --- Computer software --- Computer programs --- Law, General & Comparative --- Computer Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Patents --- Patent laws and legislation. --- Law, Patent --- Scientific property --- Computers and civilization. --- Computers. --- Law and economics. --- Industrial laws and legislation --- Industrial property --- Trade regulation --- Copyright --- Informatics --- Science --- Economics and jurisprudence --- Economics and law --- Jurisprudence and economics --- Economics --- Jurisprudence --- Business --- Business law --- Commerce --- Law, Commercial --- Mercantile law --- Law --- Law merchant --- Maritime law --- Cyberspace --- Civilization and computers --- Civilization --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Computers - Law and legislation --- Computers - Law and legislation - Japan --- Computers - Law and legislation - United States --- Computers - Law and legislation - Europe --- Computer science - Law and legislation
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The global economy brings us into a new world of legal players and legal transac- 1 tions. Corporations from many countries and divergent cultural backgrounds - come our partners for business and investment. Therefore, it is indispensable to know the main principles of other countries’ corporate governance structures. Some remarkable developments have taken place in the European Union (EU) in recent times: the EU now comprises 27 Member States after Cyprus and several other Eastern and Southeastern European States became members in 2004 and with Romania and Bulgaria joining the EU in January 2007. Company law h- monisation is once again high on the agenda of the EU; the first European C- panies (SE) started to do business at the end of 2004; and every day more and more cross-border trade takes place within the EU. This book aims to provide the reader with a basic understanding of the German corporate governance system. It offers an overview of German corporations law and explains the interrelationship among the various organs required for German public corporations. It also gives an overview of recent corporate governance - velopments in Germany. The German system of employee codetermination and its future is dealt with in detail, while we also focus on accounting as the docum- tary proof of good corporate governance.
Corporate governance --- Gouvernement d'entreprise --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Law, General & Comparative --- Industrial Management --- Management --- Law, Politics & Government --- Business & Economics --- -Corporate governance --- -346.0660943 --- Eb6deu --- Governance, Corporate --- Industrial management --- Directors of corporations --- Law. --- Management. --- Commercial law. --- Private international law. --- Conflict of laws. --- International law. --- Comparative law. --- Commercial Law. --- Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law. --- Comparative jurisprudence --- Comparative legislation --- Jurisprudence, Comparative --- Law, Comparative --- Legislation, Comparative --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- Choice of law --- Conflict of laws --- Intermunicipal law --- International law, Private --- International private law --- Private international law --- Legal polycentricity --- Business --- Business law --- Commerce --- Law, Commercial --- Mercantile law --- Law merchant --- Maritime law --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Organization --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Civil law --- Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law .
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