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Book
Les privatisations en Belgique : les mutations des entreprises publiques 1988-2008
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ISBN: 9782870751015 287075101X Year: 2008 Publisher: Bruxelles : Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques,

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1. L'évolution du secteur public marchand - 2. Les entreprises publiques à la veille des privatisations - 3. Le contexte européen - 4. La première vague de privatisations : les sociétés d'investissement - 5. La deuxième vague de privatisations : les institutions publiques de crédit - 6. La troisième vague de privatisations : les entreprises publiques - 7. Les ventes d'actifs immobiliers - 8. Les partenariats public-privé - 9. Les acteurs des privatisations

Privatization and public enterprises.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1455266019 1452766118 155775005X 9781557750051 Year: 1988 Volume: 56 Publisher: Washington (D.C.) IMF

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This paper examines the role that privatization can play within a wider strategy designed to overcome the problems associated with public enterprises. For this purpose, privatization is defined as a transfer of ownership and control from the public to the private sector, with particular reference to asset sales. It is therefore equated with total or partial denationalization. Economic efficiency is not only the key to improving the performance of the public enterprise sector, but is also the source of other gains often attributed to privatization, in particular, its favorable budgetary impact. To public enterprises that are subject to national or international competition, privatization offers the possibility of increased productive efficiency as government financial backing is withdrawn and bankruptcy and takeover become possibilities. The admissibility and desirability of privatization, as well as what types of enterprise should be privatized, ought to be determined by similar considerations in both industrial and developing countries.

Keywords

AA* / International - Internationaal --- 330.548 --- 338.24 <1-772> --- 336.1 <1-772> --- privatisation --- entreprises publiques --- Efficiency, Industrial --- Nationalisatie. Privatiseringen. --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Public finance, government finance in general--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- privatisering --- publieke sector - nationalisatie van bedrijven --- Government business enterprises. --- Industrial efficiency. --- 336.1 <1-772> Public finance, government finance in general--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- 338.24 <1-772> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Government business enterprises --- Industrial efficiency --- Privatization --- 658.114 --- 658.115 --- 330.05 --- 338.9 --- 338.047 --- Denationalization --- Privatisation --- Contracting out --- Corporatization --- Government ownership --- Industrial management --- Nationalized companies --- Parastatals --- Public enterprises --- State-owned enterprises --- Business enterprises --- private sector - privé-sector - privé-ondernemingen - private ondernemingen --- overheidsbedrijven --- Nationalisatie. Privatiseringen --- Privé en openbare bedrijven. Openbare diensten. Gemengde economie --- Working papers --- Public economics --- Privatization. --- Finance: General --- Financial Risk Management --- Macroeconomics --- Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions --- Contracting Out --- Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General --- Public Enterprises --- Public-Private Enterprises --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- International Financial Markets --- Public ownership --- nationalization --- Civil service & public sector --- Finance --- Public sector --- Competition --- Asset management --- Economic sectors --- Financial markets --- Asset and liability management --- Finance, Public --- Asset-liability management --- United Kingdom --- Nationalization


Book
Overdracht van onderneming en outsourcing : Arbeidsrechtelijke aspecten
Author:
ISBN: 2804407101 Year: 2000 Publisher: Brussel Larcier

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Inhoud : Hoofdstuk I : Het toepassingsgebied van de richtlijn en de CAO nr. 32bis. Hoofdstuk II. De gevolgen van de toepasselijkheid van de richtlijn en CAO met betrekking tot arbeidsvoorwaarden. Hoofdstuk III. De overlegorganen : OR, CPBW, VA, EOR. Hoofdstuk IV. : Informatie en consultatie. Hoofdstuk V. Terbeschikkingstelling van personeel. Hoofdstuk VI. De toepasselijke taalregeling. Hoofdstuk VII. Korte uitleidende beschouwing + bijlagen.

Fiscal and macroeconomic impact of privatization.
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1557758883 1455280135 1452719055 9781557758880 Year: 2000 Volume: 194 Publisher: Washington IMF

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Privatization has been a key element of structural reform in many developing and transition economies during the last decade. This paper examines the fiscal and macroeconomic issues involved in the privatization of nonfinancial public enterprises in these economies. It considers issues such as the factors determining the proceeds from privatization and the amount accruing to the budget, the uses of proceeds, the impact of privatization on the budget and macroeconomic aggregates, and the privatization component of IMF-supported programs. The empirical evidence draws on case study countries that reflect geographical diversity and are representative of a range of privatization experience in developing and transition economies.

Keywords

Zonder onderwerpscode --- Government business enterprises --- Finance, Public --- Privatization --- -Government business enterprises --- -Finance, Public --- -economie --- financiën --- fiscaliteit --- overheid --- 336.2 --- 658.114 --- 336.748.8 IMF --- 35.078 --- 658.11 --- 338.24 --- #SBIB:35H201 --- #SBIB:35H435 --- #SBIB:33H13 --- AA* / International - Internationaal --- 330.548 --- 330.05 --- 338.925 --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- Nationalized companies --- Parastatals --- Public enterprises --- State-owned enterprises --- Business enterprises --- Denationalization --- Privatisation --- Contracting out --- Corporatization --- Government ownership --- fiscaliteit - belastingen - retributies - belastinghervorming --- private sector - privé-sector - privé-ondernemingen - private ondernemingen --- Internationaal Monetair Fonds - IMF --- Vormen van overheidsbemoeing. Opheffing van overheidstussenkomst. Privatisering --- Kinds and forms of enterprise --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen --- Overheidsmanagement: technieken --- Beleidssectoren: economisch en werkgelegenheidsbeleid --- Economische politiek --- Nationalisatie. Privatiseringen. --- Working papers --- Overheidsbedrijven --- Overheidsfinanciën --- Privatisering --- Overheidsbedrijven. --- Overheidsfinanciën. --- Privatisering. --- 338.24 Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen --- 658.11 Kinds and forms of enterprise --- 35.078 Vormen van overheidsbemoeing. Opheffing van overheidstussenkomst. Privatisering --- economie --- Nationalisatie. Privatiseringen --- Public finances --- Budgeting --- Exports and Imports --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Taxation --- Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions --- Contracting Out --- Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Public Enterprises --- Public-Private Enterprises --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Public ownership --- nationalization --- Budgeting & financial management --- Public finance & taxation --- Civil service & public sector --- Budget planning and preparation --- Public sector --- Tax administration core functions --- Economic sectors --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Revenue administration --- Budget --- Tax administration and procedure --- Hungary --- Nationalization

Current legal issues affecting central banks
Author:
ISBN: 1557751420 1557755035 1557753067 1557754985 1557756953 1455255971 1455285080 1455232777 1455240699 Year: 1994 Publisher: Washington (D.C.) IMF

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Edited by Robert C. Effros, this first volume in a new series for attorneys, economists, financial managers, and the general public is based on biennial IMF seminars held for central bank general counsels. Among the topics analyzed by international banking and legal experts are jurisprudence concerning the IMF's Articles of Agreement; the debt crisis; investment dispute settlement; banking regulation, deregulation, supervision, and secrecy; electronic fund transfers (EFTS); the Basle Concordat; sovereign immunity of central banks; and Islamic banking.

Keywords

Money. Monetary policy --- Private finance --- International finance --- Commercial law. Economic law (general) --- AA / International- internationaal --- 333.111.0 --- 347.734 --- 333.167 --- 334.154.2 --- 333.163 --- 333.164.1 --- 333.432.8 --- T05 Banques centrales & BCE - Centrale banken & ECB --- Banks and banking, Central --- -Banking law --- -346.08211 --- Fc3.e --- Banks and banking --- Law, Banking --- Financial institutions --- Banker's banks --- Banks, Central --- Central banking --- Central banks --- Algemeenheden. Theoretische en beschrijvende studies. Centrale banken. --- Bank- en spaarinstellingen (recht). --- Europese Bank voor Wederopbouw en Ontwikkeling. --- Financieel recht in de Europese Gemeenschappen. Verzekeringen. --- Inter-Amerikaanse Ontwikkelingsbank. --- Internationale financieringsmaatschappij. --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- Law and legislation --- -Congresses --- Congresses --- 336.71 --- 336.711 --- 336.71 Bankwezen --- Bankwezen --- nationale banken --- Algemeenheden. Theoretische en beschrijvende studies. Centrale banken --- Bank- en spaarinstellingen (recht) --- Europese Bank voor Wederopbouw en Ontwikkeling --- Financieel recht in de Europese Gemeenschappen. Verzekeringen --- Inter-Amerikaanse Ontwikkelingsbank --- Internationale financieringsmaatschappij --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- -Law and legislation --- Banks and Banking --- Financial Risk Management --- Investments: General --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Industries: Financial Services --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Foreign Exchange --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Banking --- Finance --- Investment & securities --- Monetary economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Commercial banks --- Securities --- Deposit insurance --- Loans --- Foreign banks --- Financial crises --- Financial instruments --- Crisis management --- Credit --- United States --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Public Finance --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Financial Aspects of Economic Integration --- Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions --- Privatization --- Contracting Out --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Revenue administration --- Financial markets --- Financial services --- Economic integration --- Economic sectors --- Revenue --- Government securities --- Banks and banking, Foreign --- Capital market --- Financial services industry --- Monetary unions


Book
Onmisbaar openbaar : een blik op de rol, het belang, de werking en de toekomst van de openbare sector
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9789054879381 Year: 2011 Publisher: Brussel ASP (Academic and Scientific Publishers)

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EEN OVERHEID, OM WAT TE DOEN ? : Twee extremen - Wat doet de overheid ? - Privatisering, liberalisering, outsourcing en pps - Internationaal vergelijken - Bakens uitzetten / DE TOEKOMST VOORBEREIDEN : De overheid verandert - Nood aan een groter draagvlak - Betere structuren nodig - Responsabilisering en beheerstechnieken / KWALITEIT VAN DIENSTVERLENING : Hoe doen we het ? - Kwaliteitsbewaking - Werkt de overheid efficiënt ? / KOKEN KOST GELD : Een zaak van optellen en aftrekken - Overheidsinkomsten - Overheidsuitgaven - Overheidsschuld / HEFBOMEN VOOR ONZE SAMENLEVING : Een meer sociale overheid - Gelijke kansen en integratie - Onderwijs en opleiding - Arbeidsmarktbeleid - Welzijn - Infrastructuur, nutsvoorzieningen en overheidsbedrijven - Milieu en duurzame economie / KLASSIEKE OVERHEIDSTAKEN BETER OPNEMEN : Justitie - Civile veiligheid - Politie - Defensie / PERSONEELSAANTALLEN EN STATUTEN : Laat de cijfers maar spreken - Specifiek statuut - Sociale relaties in de openbare sector

Keywords

Sociology of policy --- Public administration --- Belgium --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- VL / Flanders - Vlaams Gewest - Région Flamande --- 351.0 --- 350.0 --- 336.00 --- 321.2 --- #SBIB:35H100 --- #SBIB:35H500 --- 331.881 ACV-CCOD --- 35 --- BPB1202 --- 400 Overheid --- Organismes administratifs Overheidsorganisaties --- Service public Openbare dienst --- Administration publique Overheidsdiensten --- Syndicalisme (fonctionnaires) Vakbeweging (ambtenaren) --- Réforme de l'administration Bestuurshervorming --- Personnel dans l'administration Personeel (overheidsdiensten) --- Statut des fonctionnaires Ambtenarenstatuut --- Privatisation Privatisering --- Relations administration-entreprise privée Betrekkingen tussen overheid en privé-bedrijven --- Justice Justitie --- Police Politie --- Établissement public --- Réforme administrative --- Privatisation --- Administration publique --- secteur public --- balans --- Activiteiten van het openbaar bestuur: algemeenheden. --- Organisatie van het openbaar bestuur: algemeenheden. --- Organisatie van de overheidsfinanciën. Overheidsuitgaven en -inkomsten: algemeenheden --- Economisch beleid van de overheid. --- Bestuurlijke organisatie: algemene werken --- Bestuur en samenleving: algemene werken --- ACV, Christelijke Centrale van de Openbare Diensten - CCOD --- openbaar bestuur - openbare dienst - administratief recht --- Openbare instelling --- Administratieve hervorming --- Privatisering --- Overheidsadministratie --- openbare sector --- bilan --- Openbaar bestuur --- Publieke dienstverlening --- Openbaar bestuur. --- Publieke dienstverlening. --- јавна администрација --- viešasis valdymas --- amministrazzjoni pubblika --- offentlig forvaltning --- pubblica amministrazione --- administración pública --- јавна управа --- overheidsadministratie --- public administration --- valsts pārvalde --- veřejná správa --- offentlig förvaltning --- administratë publike --- administrație publică --- javna uprava --- administracja publiczna --- държавна администрация --- öffentliche Verwaltung --- közigazgatás --- administração pública --- štátna správa --- δημόσια διοίκηση --- avalik haldus --- julkinen hallinto --- државна администрација --- valstybės valdymas --- hatóság --- P.A. --- státní správa --- viešasis administravimas --- general government --- Behörde --- riigihaldus --- органи на јавната администрација --- kormányhivatalok --- orgány státní správy --- државна управа --- qeveri e përgjithshme --- riiklikud haldusorganid --- privatizacija --- erastamine --- privatizace --- privatizáció --- privatizare --- privatizácia --- privatizzazione --- privatização --- yksityistäminen --- privatisering --- privatizim --- privatizācija --- Privatisierung --- privatisation --- ιδιωτικοποίηση --- приватизация --- prywatyzacja --- privatizzazzjoni --- privatización --- приватизација --- privatizavimas --- kuponska privatizacija --- desnacionalización --- denationalisatie --- denationalisation --- odštátnenie --- államosított javak magántulajdonba bocsátása --- privatization --- odstátnění --- nodošana privātīpašumā --- pretvorba --- dénationalisation --- процесот на приватизација --- денационализација --- denazionalizzazione --- privatizálás --- magánosítás --- yksityiseen omistukseen siirtäminen --- återprivatisering --- privatizēšana --- denacionalizācija --- denacionalizacija --- απεθνικοποίηση --- privatiseerimine --- desnacionalização --- denaționalizare --- avnationalisering --- denatsionaliseerimine --- administratieve hervorming --- Verwaltungsreform --- haldusreform --- pārvaldes reforma --- riforma amministrattiva --- hallinnonuudistus --- upravna reforma --- administrative reform --- reforma administracyjna --- förvaltningsreform --- riforma amministrativa --- управна реформа --- reformă administrativă --- administrativ reform --- administracinė reforma --- správní reforma --- administratívna reforma --- reformë administrative --- административна реформа --- közigazgatási reform --- reforma administrativa --- διοικητική μεταρρύθμιση --- reforma státní správy --- staatshervorming --- statsreform --- správní přestavba --- реформа на државниот апарат --- riforma dello Stato --- istituzzjoni pubblika --- public institution --- institucion publik --- valstybės nepriklausomybė --- јавна установа --- δημόσιος οργανισμός --- instytucja publiczna --- közjogi intézmény --- државна установа --- öffentlich-rechtliche Einrichtung --- veřejná instituce --- sabiedriska iestāde --- openbare instelling --- organismo público --- institución pública --- instituții publice --- обществена институция --- javna ustanova --- ente pubblico --- verejná inštitúcia --- offentlig inrättning --- julkinen liikelaitos --- avalik asutus --- offentligt foretagende --- öffentlich-rechtliche Anstalt --- organismo de direito público --- veřejnoprávní nadace --- organ under offentlig rätt --- organism public --- julkinen laitos --- non-departmental public body --- openbaar lichaam --- organisme public autonome --- riigiasutus --- public body --- verejný orgán --- viešosios teisės subjektas --- organismo de Derecho público --- veřejně prospěšné zařízení --- quasi-autonomous non-governmental organisation --- organisme de droit public --- body under public law --- δημόσιο ίδρυμα --- οργανισμός δημοσίου δικαίου --- publisko tiesību iestāde --- organism de drept public --- valsts iestāde --- közintézmény --- offentligretligt organ --- organisme public --- offentligt organ --- organismo autónomo --- Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts --- a közjog hatálya alá tartozó szerv --- orgán založený podľa verejného práva --- organ publik --- ente di diritto pubblico --- publiekrechtelijk orgaan --- јавна институција --- quasi-autonomous non-governmental organization --- organ publik që nuk i përket një departamenti --- завод --- veřejné zařízení --- veřejný podnik --- establecimiento público --- Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts --- veřejný ústav --- veřejně prospěšná organizace --- Quango --- avalik-õiguslik asutus --- költségvetési intézmény --- Kuango --- NDPB --- viešoji institucija --- organ i së drejtës publike --- julkisoikeudellinen laitos --- entidad pública --- veřejný fond --- organizatë jofitimprurëse gjysmë autonome --- költségvetési szerv --- viešoji įstaiga --- OPJD --- Activiteiten van het openbaar bestuur: algemeenheden --- Organisatie van het openbaar bestuur: algemeenheden --- Economisch beleid van de overheid --- athchóiriú riaracháin --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- VL / Flanders - Vlaams Gewest - Région Flamande --- Réforme de l'administration Bestuurshervorming --- Relations administration-entreprise privée Betrekkingen tussen overheid en privé-bedrijven --- Établissement public --- Réforme administrative --- Organisatie van de overheidsfinanciën. Overheidsuitgaven en -inkomsten: algemeenheden --- riarachán poiblí --- príobháidiú --- institiúid phoiblí --- administration publique --- réforme administrative --- établissement public

World economic outlook : a survey by the staff of the International Monetary Fund.
Author:
ISSN: 02566877 ISBN: 9781616355555 9781616353896 9781616352462 9781616351199 1557759758 1557759367 1557758395 1557758093 1557757402 1557756104 1557756481 1557757143 1557755671 1557754675 1557754683 1557753814 1557753857 1557752788 1557752869 1557753407 1557752680 155775313X 1557751862 1557752109 1557751382 1557751501 1557751129 1557751315 1557750114 1557750335 093993485X 0939934663 0939934787 0939934450 093993454X 9781484308349 9781498331555 1462331971 145525164X 1462319866 1455290998 1462317847 1455212296 1462374344 1455211281 1462365264 145529604X 146236022X 1455210277 147551395X 1299395473 1475535430 1462313809 1455276863 1462307752 1455286958 1462367283 1455292001 1463951973 1463927703 1462385443 1455239534 1462330959 1455236519 9781557752109 Year: 1980 Publisher: Washington IMF (International Monetary Fund).

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The World Economic Outlook, published twice a year in English, French, Spanish, and Arabic, presents IMF staff economists analyses of global economic developments during the near and medium term. Chapters give an overview of the world economy; consider issues affecting industrial countries, developing countries, and economies in transition to market; and address topics of pressing current interest. Annexes, boxes, charts, and an extensive statistical appendix augment the text.

Keywords

Deposit insurance --- Banks and banking --- Financial institutions --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Financial intermediaries --- Lending institutions --- Finance --- Money --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Insurance --- Bank deposit insurance --- Insurance, Deposit --- Savings insurance --- Evaluation --- State supervision --- Government guaranty of deposits --- International Monetary Fund --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Business, Economy and Management. --- Economics --- General and Others. --- 330.342.36 --- 341.125 --- #ETEW:TSCAT --- #BS497 --- #ABIB:aleo --- #TS:ABIB --- (06) --- $?$97/04 --- 813 Methodologie --- 822.4 Internationale financiële instellingen --- 825 Ontwikkelingssamenwerking --- 830 Economie --- 837 Financiën en Bankwezen --- economie --- international --- AA / International- internationaal --- AA* / International - Internationaal --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 331.31 --- 331.30 --- 338.340 --- 339.115 --- 331.061 --- 304.5 --- 334.151.20 --- 333.481 --- 341.125 Gespecialiseerde organisaties van de v.n. --- 341.125 UNICED. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development --- 341.125 WORLD BANK. Wereldbank --- Gespecialiseerde organisaties van de v.n. --- UNICED. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development --- WORLD BANK. Wereldbank --- 330.342.36 Wereldeconomie --- Wereldeconomie --- internationaal --- Economisch beleid --- Economische toestand --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC --- Economische vooruitzichten --- Techniek van de statistische-econometrische voorspellingen. Prognose in de econometrie --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering --- Economic conditions. Economic development --- International finance --- International economic relations --- Business, Economy and Management --- Social Sciences --- General and Others --- Developmental Issues & Socioeconomic Studies --- Economic history --- Histoire économique --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Evaluation. --- Economic forecasting --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economic development --- Economic development. --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Inflation --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Trade: General --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Employment --- Unemployment --- Wages --- Intergenerational Income Distribution --- Aggregate Human Capital --- Aggregate Labor Productivity --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- International economics --- Labour --- income economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Exports --- Yield curve --- Long term interest rates --- Short term interest rates --- Prices --- International trade --- Financial services --- Government debt management --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Interest rates --- Balance of payments --- Economic theory --- Debts, Public --- United States --- Foreign Exchange --- Fiscal Policy --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Monetary economics --- Exchange rates --- Currencies --- Fiscal consolidation --- Fiscal policy --- Finance: General --- Production and Operations Management --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Energy: Demand and Supply --- Institutions and the Macroeconomy --- HIV/AIDS --- Privatization --- Investment & securities --- Emerging and frontier financial markets --- Oil prices --- Structural reforms --- Productivity --- Asset prices --- Financial markets --- Macrostructural analysis --- Production --- Financial services industry --- Industrial productivity --- Financial Risk Management --- Industries: Financial Services --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Insurance companies --- Bank deposits --- Bank resolution framework --- Financial crises --- Financial safety nets --- Crisis management --- Malaysia --- Demand and Supply of Labor: General --- Labor Economics: General --- Labor markets --- Unemployment rate --- Labor market --- Labor economics --- Budgeting --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Budgeting & financial management --- Public debt --- Budget planning and preparation --- Budget --- Russian Federation --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Public Enterprises --- Public-Private Enterprises --- Civil service & public sector --- Pensions --- Expenditure --- Expenditures, Public --- Revenue --- Finance, Public --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Trade barriers --- Price stabilization --- Commercial policy --- Government policy --- Financial Crises --- Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Business cycles --- Currency crises --- Investments: Energy --- Energy: General --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Imports --- Oil --- Interest payments --- Current account balance --- Commodities --- External debt --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Debt service --- Social Services and Welfare --- Poverty and Homelessness --- Real Estate --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Commodity Markets --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Social welfare & social services --- Poverty & precarity --- Property & real estate --- Poverty reduction strategy --- Poverty reduction --- Poverty reduction and development --- Poverty --- Commodity prices --- Income --- National accounts --- Housing --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- Debt burden --- Trade balance --- Debt reduction --- Asset and liability management --- Debts, External --- Balance of trade --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Capital inflows --- Potential output --- Capital flows --- Foreign direct investment --- Capital movements --- Investments, Foreign --- Comoros, Union of the --- International Economics --- Diseases: Contagious --- Monetary Policy --- International Agreements and Observance --- International Organizations --- Health Behavior --- International institutions --- Infectious & contagious diseases --- Monetary policy --- International organization --- Revenue administration --- COVID-19 --- Health --- International agencies --- Communicable diseases --- Income economics --- Covid-19 --- Hiv/AIDS

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