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Title in English: Physical activity as an effective means of non-pharmacological care in oncology. Much of the existing research confirms the assumption that regular physical activity can play a crucial role in nonpharmacological therapy and quality of life management in cancer survivors. The treatment of oncological diseases itself brings about numerous undesirable side effects, such as cardiotoxicity, anxiety, depression, sarcopenia, polyneuropathy, cancer fatigue and sleep disorders. Regular physical activity is associated with significant benefits for health including a lower risk of developing certain types of tumours and elimination of the accompanying undesirable effects of oncological treatment. A number of epidemiological studies found a correlation between regular physical activity and lower mortality linked to oncological diseases. The minimal amount of the activity needed to gain this benefit has not been established, however, the recommendations of ACSM indicate that at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity are needed per week. Physical exercise as nonpharmacological treatment is a domain of cancer survivors therapy whose aim is to incorporate targeted controlled exercise programmes into the overall treatment plan of the patients. Exercise programmes can be performed both in the duration of the illness as well as in the period prior to the treatment or in the course of adjuvant antitumour treatment (including chemotherapy) and in survivors. When prescribing physical activity it is necessary to take current health condition of the patient into account including their comorbidities, age or the level of physical fitness. If controlled physical activity is to become an indispensable part of oncological treatment it will be necessary to prove the therapy is safe and cost-effective.

Oncology --- physical activity --- nonpharmacological therapy --- cancer --- quality of life

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Globalization --- Labor market --- Quality of life --- Mondialisation --- Qualité de la vie

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Life Expectancy --- Life Expectancy --- Life Expectancy --- Quality of Life --- Quality of Life --- Quality of Life --- Aged --- Aged --- Aged --- Attitude to Death --- Attitude to Death --- Attitude to Death --- Terminal Care --- Terminal Care --- Terminal Care --- Patient Care Management --- Patient Care Management --- Patient Care Management --- Patient Participation --- Patient Participation --- Patient Participation --- Physician-Patient Relations --- Physician-Patient Relations --- Physician-Patient Relations --- WT 116 Longevity. Life expectancy. Death --- WT 116 Longevity. Life expectancy. Death --- WT 116 Longevity. Life expectancy. Death

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Nature Reviews Disease Primers publishes introductory review articles, called Primers, that each cover one disease or disorder. Each Primer will cover the epidemiology, disease mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment (current and future) of the disease. Like all the other Nature Reviews journals, this commissioned journal contains highquality artwork with text provided by internationally recognised researchers. The journal aims to cover all the major diseases within five years of launch and will become an invaluable resource for researchers and educators alike.

Diseases --- Disease. --- Cancer research --- Medical microbiology --- Medicine --- Internal medicine --- Epidemiology --- Quality of life --- Medicine/Public Health, general --- Internal Medicine --- Quality of Life Research --- Medical Microbiology --- Cancer Research --- Life, Quality of --- Economic history --- Human ecology --- Life --- Social history --- Basic needs --- Human comfort --- Social accounting --- Work-life balance --- Public health --- Medicine, Internal --- Health Workforce --- Pathology --- pathofysiologie --- pathologie --- metabolische ziekten --- besmettelijke ziekten --- iatrogene ziekten --- chronische ziekten --- erfelijke ziekten

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Quantitative methods in social research --- Social problems --- Sociology --- Social indicators. --- Sociologie --- Indicateurs sociaux --- Statistical methods. --- Méthodes statistiques --- 311 --- -Social problems --- -Social indicators --- Indicators, Social --- Social indicators --- Quality of life --- Social history --- Economic indicators --- Social accounting --- Social prediction --- Reform, Social --- Social reform --- Social welfare --- Applied sociology --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Statistische methoden --- Statistical methods --- Maatschappelijke problemen --- Statistiek --- Maatschappelijke problemen. --- Statistiek. --- 311 Statistische methoden --- Méthodes statistiques