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L'euro n'est pas une monnaie spontanée, mais l'aboutissement d'un rapport de forces nationales découlant de la réunification allemande. Si les premières années de cette devise, introduite en 1999, ont été baignées dans un contexte économique favorable, la crise bancaire de 2008 et la banqueroute grecque en ont dévoilé les failles. Les différents États membres n'ont pas pas partagé leurs finances publiques ni créé d'organe politique destineé à aligner les économies. L'euro n'est plus porté par un élan politique commun, parce que la différence de croissance entre les pays européens s'accoît et que la prospérité n'est plus partagée. Aujourd'hui, les rentiers du Nord européen se plaignent de taux d'intérêt négatifs tandis que le chômage du Sud européen suffoque sous une monnaie trop forte. L'euro n'a pas apporté suffisamment d'intégration politique et de croissance. Cette monnaie pourrait susciter son propre sabordage si sa gestion n'est pas repensée dans le sens d'une grande solidarité financière et d'une compréhension sociopolitique accrue des différents États membres. Plus que jamais, la perpétuation de l'euro repose sur le fragile équilibre de l'axe franco-allemand. Sans sursaut moral et une action politique décisive, un fait inattendu pourait conduire à une sécession monétaire ou, pire, déclarer un véritable schisme qui mettrait fin à l'une des plus stupéfiantes expériences de l'histoire des monnaies

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The thirteenth edition of this textbook provides an authoritative and concise analysis of the theories and policies relating to monetary union in which the author helps students to critically think about the sustainability of the Eurozone.Bron: www.acco.be

#SBIB:327.7H231 --- #SBIB:33H13 --- Europese Unie: sociaal-economisch beleid, landbouw-, milieu-, cultuur- en communicatiebeleid --- Economische politiek --- Monetary unions --- Monetary policy --- Economische en Monetaire Unie --- Europese munteenheid --- eurozone --- Europese Centrale Bank --- belastingbeleid --- politique fiscale --- politikë fiskale --- fiskális politika --- фискална политика --- politika zdaňovania --- fiskální politika --- fiskālā politika --- skattepolitik --- politica fiscale --- porezna politika --- φορολογική πολιτική --- politika fiskali --- fiscal policy --- veropolitiikka --- fiskalna politika --- política fiscal --- polityka podatkowa --- fiskalinė politika --- politică fiscală --- Steuerpolitik --- fiskaalpoliitika --- nodokļu politika --- maksupoliitika --- експанзивна фискална политика --- reforma zdaňovania --- politica taxelor --- iždo politika --- adópolitika --- политика на владина потрошувачка --- politikë për tatim-taksat --- taxation policy --- 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