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Ruby, red corundum, is a gem mineral with mineral properties, gem characteristics and chemistry that are reliant on critical trace element substitutions in its aluminum oxide crystal structure. Ruby has attracted scientific and economic interest. It has already been studied extensively regarding its widespread global distribution and the diversity of its geological associations, as revealed by exploration and exploitation. Researchers are becoming increasingly aware that geographic typing of ruby characteristics and its host assemblages may guide further exploration and provide checks on reputed sources of both rough and cut stones. Genetic pointers, based on fluid and solid mineral inclusions, oxygen and other isotope values and pressure and temperature estimates, have already yielded much genetic information. Rare ruby in mantle xenoliths, TP ~1100o C, 2GPa, epitaxial diamond in ruby and ruby in diamond have special interest. Amid the present extensive documentation on this singular gem mineral, new insights and co-existing associations remain to be discovered. Although ruby largely appears in metamorphic and metasomatic source rocks, newer studies suggest it may also arise from magmatic sources. Age-dating of a range of mineral inclusions in ruby now allows more precise modelling of ruby genesis. Tectonic aspects of ruby genesis related to early collisional plate events on Earth are also a frontier for further understanding. In addition, ruby growth remains an important phase in metamorphic studies of events in some young collisional zones. This Special Issue planned for Minerals aims to attract further studies on this multi-origin gem mineral. Investigations at the ‘economic border’ of ruby and sapphire nomenclature and relevant treatments affecting ruby color will be considered.
Research & information: general --- Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning --- gems --- ruby --- marble --- eskolaite --- Southern Urals --- spinel --- Mogok --- geochronology --- U-Pb dating --- zircon --- zirconolite --- geographic origin determination --- sapphire --- trace elements --- radiogenic isotopes --- linear discriminant analysis --- corundum --- gemology --- geology of gem deposits --- mineralogical association --- geochemistry --- Snezhnoe deposit --- Tajikistan --- Central Pamir --- Muzkol-Rangkul anticlinorium --- in situ U-Pb LA-ICP-MS rutile dating --- oxygen isotopes --- Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotopes --- sulfides --- Montepuez --- ruby deposits --- classification --- typology --- magmatism --- metamorphism --- sedimentary --- metasomatism --- fluids --- stable and radiogenic isotopes --- genetic models --- exploration --- gems --- ruby --- marble --- eskolaite --- Southern Urals --- spinel --- Mogok --- geochronology --- U-Pb dating --- zircon --- zirconolite --- geographic origin determination --- sapphire --- trace elements --- radiogenic isotopes --- linear discriminant analysis --- corundum --- gemology --- geology of gem deposits --- mineralogical association --- geochemistry --- Snezhnoe deposit --- Tajikistan --- Central Pamir --- Muzkol-Rangkul anticlinorium --- in situ U-Pb LA-ICP-MS rutile dating --- oxygen isotopes --- Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotopes --- sulfides --- Montepuez --- ruby deposits --- classification --- typology --- magmatism --- metamorphism --- sedimentary --- metasomatism --- fluids --- stable and radiogenic isotopes --- genetic models --- exploration
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Ruby, red corundum, is a gem mineral with mineral properties, gem characteristics and chemistry that are reliant on critical trace element substitutions in its aluminum oxide crystal structure. Ruby has attracted scientific and economic interest. It has already been studied extensively regarding its widespread global distribution and the diversity of its geological associations, as revealed by exploration and exploitation. Researchers are becoming increasingly aware that geographic typing of ruby characteristics and its host assemblages may guide further exploration and provide checks on reputed sources of both rough and cut stones. Genetic pointers, based on fluid and solid mineral inclusions, oxygen and other isotope values and pressure and temperature estimates, have already yielded much genetic information. Rare ruby in mantle xenoliths, TP ~1100o C, 2GPa, epitaxial diamond in ruby and ruby in diamond have special interest. Amid the present extensive documentation on this singular gem mineral, new insights and co-existing associations remain to be discovered. Although ruby largely appears in metamorphic and metasomatic source rocks, newer studies suggest it may also arise from magmatic sources. Age-dating of a range of mineral inclusions in ruby now allows more precise modelling of ruby genesis. Tectonic aspects of ruby genesis related to early collisional plate events on Earth are also a frontier for further understanding. In addition, ruby growth remains an important phase in metamorphic studies of events in some young collisional zones. This Special Issue planned for Minerals aims to attract further studies on this multi-origin gem mineral. Investigations at the ‘economic border’ of ruby and sapphire nomenclature and relevant treatments affecting ruby color will be considered.
gems --- ruby --- marble --- eskolaite --- Southern Urals --- spinel --- Mogok --- geochronology --- U–Pb dating --- zircon --- zirconolite --- geographic origin determination --- sapphire --- trace elements --- radiogenic isotopes --- linear discriminant analysis --- corundum --- gemology --- geology of gem deposits --- mineralogical association --- geochemistry --- Snezhnoe deposit --- Tajikistan --- Central Pamir --- Muzkol–Rangkul anticlinorium --- in situ U–Pb LA–ICP–MS rutile dating --- oxygen isotopes --- Rb–Sr and Sm–Nd isotopes --- sulfides --- Montepuez --- ruby deposits --- classification --- typology --- magmatism --- metamorphism --- sedimentary --- metasomatism --- fluids --- stable and radiogenic isotopes --- genetic models --- exploration --- n/a --- U-Pb dating --- Muzkol-Rangkul anticlinorium --- in situ U-Pb LA-ICP-MS rutile dating --- Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotopes
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RADIOCHROMATOGRAPHY
Radiochromatography --- Electrophoresis --- Electrophorèse --- Electrophoresis. --- Chromatography. --- Radioisotopes. --- Radioactive Isotopes --- Radionuclides --- Isotopes, Radioactive --- Elements --- Elements, Radioactive --- Isotopes --- Nuclear Medicine --- Chromatographies --- Electrophoreses --- Electrophorèse --- Chromatography --- Radioisotopes --- Daughter Nuclides --- Daugter Isotopes --- Radiogenic Isotopes --- Isotopes, Daugter --- Isotopes, Radiogenic --- Nuclides, Daughter --- Chromatographic analysis --- Radiochemical analysis --- Cataphoresis --- Electrochemistry --- Phase partition --- Radiochromatography. --- Daughter Isotope --- Daughter Nuclide --- Radioactive Isotope --- Radiogenic Isotope --- Radioisotope --- Radionuclide --- Isotope, Daughter --- Isotope, Radioactive --- Isotope, Radiogenic --- Nuclide, Daughter
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Here is a complete guide to the wide variety of uses of radioisotopes in biological investigations. A useful alternative to multiple sources, the book provides an informative introduction to the theory behind this growing technology, as well as practical advice on isotope and equipment choice, radiation protection, and safety measures. Procedural advice on in vivo and in vitro labelling, autoradiography, and immunoassay, will be applicable in several types of investigations, and practitioners will find the convenient summaries of U.S. and U.K. legislation governing these materials to be a particularly useful timesaver.
Biology --- Radioisotopes --- Radioactive Tracers --- Radioactive tracers in biology --- methods --- Traceurs radioactifs en biologie --- Isotopes radioactifs --- Radioisotopes. --- Radioactive Isotopes --- Radionuclides --- Isotopes, Radioactive --- Elements, Radioactive --- Nuclear Medicine --- Radioactive tracers in biology. --- Daughter Nuclides --- Daugter Isotopes --- Radiogenic Isotopes --- Isotopes, Daugter --- Isotopes, Radiogenic --- Nuclides, Daughter --- Elements --- Isotopes --- Daughter Isotope --- Daughter Nuclide --- Radioactive Isotope --- Radiogenic Isotope --- Radioisotope --- Radionuclide --- Isotope, Daughter --- Isotope, Radioactive --- Isotope, Radiogenic --- Nuclide, Daughter --- Biology - methods
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Tracers (Chemistry) --- Radiopharmaceuticals --- Radioisotopes. --- Radiopharmaceuticals. --- Traceurs (Chimie) --- Radiopharmaceutiques --- Radioactive Isotopes --- Radionuclides --- Isotopes, Radioactive --- Radiopharmaceutical agents --- Daughter Nuclides --- Daugter Isotopes --- Radiogenic Isotopes --- Isotopes, Daugter --- Isotopes, Radiogenic --- Nuclides, Daughter --- Elements --- Isotopes --- Nuclear Medicine --- Medical radiology --- Pharmacology --- Radioactivity --- Radiochemical analysis --- Radiopharmaceutical --- Daughter Isotope --- Daughter Nuclide --- Radioactive Isotope --- Radiogenic Isotope --- Radioisotope --- Radionuclide --- Isotope, Daughter --- Isotope, Radioactive --- Isotope, Radiogenic --- Nuclide, Daughter
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Pharmacology. Therapy --- Pharmacy --- Radioisotopes --- Tracers (Chemistry) --- Radiopharmaceuticals --- Traceurs (Chimie) --- Radiopharmaceutiques --- Periodicals. --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Radioisotopes. --- Radiopharmaceuticals. --- Pharmacy. --- Radioactive Isotopes --- Radionuclides --- Isotopes, Radioactive --- Elements --- Elements, Radioactive --- Isotopes --- Nuclear Medicine --- Pharmacology --- Toxicology --- Chemistry --- General and Others --- Pharmacology. --- Toxicology. --- Daughter Nuclides --- Daugter Isotopes --- Radiogenic Isotopes --- Isotopes, Daugter --- Isotopes, Radiogenic --- Nuclides, Daughter --- farmacologie --- Daughter Isotope --- Daughter Nuclide --- Radioactive Isotope --- Radiogenic Isotope --- Radioisotope --- Radionuclide --- Isotope, Daughter --- Isotope, Radioactive --- Isotope, Radiogenic --- Nuclide, Daughter
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"A journal of nuclear and radiation techniques and their applications in the physical, chemical, biological, medical, earth, planetary, environmental and engineering science."
Radiation --- Radioisotopes --- Radiation. --- Radioisotopes. --- Rayonnement --- Isotopes radioactifs --- Radioactiviteit. --- Isotopen. --- Toepassingen. --- Périodiques. --- Radioactive isotopes --- Radioactive nuclides --- Radionuclides --- Radioactive Isotopes --- Isotopes, Radioactive --- Radiations --- Isotopes --- Nuclear engineering --- Radioactive substances --- Radiochemistry --- Physics --- Radiology --- Daughter Nuclides --- Daugter Isotopes --- Radiogenic Isotopes --- Isotopes, Daugter --- Isotopes, Radiogenic --- Nuclides, Daughter --- Elements --- Nuclear Medicine --- Dose Hypofractionation --- Radiation Dose Hypofractionation --- Daughter Isotope --- Daughter Nuclide --- Radioactive Isotope --- Radiogenic Isotope --- Radioisotope --- Radionuclide --- Isotope, Daughter --- Isotope, Radioactive --- Isotope, Radiogenic --- Nuclide, Daughter --- Isotopes radioactifs. --- Periodicals.
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Radiation --- Radioisotopes --- Rayonnement --- Isotopes radioactifs --- Radiation. --- Radioisotopes. --- Radioactiviteit. --- Isotopen. --- Toepassingen. --- Radioactive Isotopes --- Radionuclides --- Isotopes, Radioactive --- Radiations --- Radioactive isotopes --- Radioactive nuclides --- Daughter Nuclides --- Daugter Isotopes --- Radiogenic Isotopes --- Isotopes, Daugter --- Isotopes, Radiogenic --- Nuclides, Daughter --- Elements --- Isotopes --- Nuclear Medicine --- Dose Hypofractionation --- Nuclear engineering --- Radioactive substances --- Radiochemistry --- Physics --- Radiology --- Radiation Dose Hypofractionation --- Daughter Isotope --- Daughter Nuclide --- Radioactive Isotope --- Radiogenic Isotope --- Radioisotope --- Radionuclide --- Isotope, Daughter --- Isotope, Radioactive --- Isotope, Radiogenic --- Nuclide, Daughter --- Isotopes radioactifs.
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Radioisotopes --- Nuclear Medicine. --- Radioisotopes. --- Nuclear medicine --- Nuclear medicine. --- diagnostic use. --- Atomic medicine --- Radioisotopes in medicine --- Medical radiology --- Radioactive tracers --- Radioactivity --- Daughter Nuclides --- Daugter Isotopes --- Radiogenic Isotopes --- Daughter Isotope --- Daughter Nuclide --- Radioactive Isotope --- Radioactive Isotopes --- Radiogenic Isotope --- Radioisotope --- Radionuclide --- Radionuclides --- Isotope, Daughter --- Isotope, Radioactive --- Isotope, Radiogenic --- Isotopes, Daugter --- Isotopes, Radioactive --- Isotopes, Radiogenic --- Nuclide, Daughter --- Nuclides, Daughter --- Elements --- Isotopes --- Nuclear Medicine --- Medicine, Atomic --- Medicine, Nuclear --- Radiology, Nuclear --- Atomic Medicine --- Nuclear Radiology --- Nuclear Pharmacy --- Radiobiology --- Physiological effect
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Nuclear medicine --- Radioisotopes in agriculture --- Radioisotopes --- Radioisotope Teletherapy. --- Radioisotopes. --- Radionuclide Imaging. --- Nuclear medicine. --- Radioisotopes in agriculture. --- Industrial applications --- Industrial applications. --- Agriculture --- Radioactive isotopes --- Radioactive nuclides --- Radionuclides --- Isotopes --- Nuclear engineering --- Radioactive substances --- Radiochemistry --- Atomic medicine --- Radioisotopes in medicine --- Medical radiology --- Radioactive tracers --- Radioactivity --- Gamma Camera Imaging --- Radioisotope Scanning --- Scanning, Radioisotope --- Scintigraphy --- Scintiphotography --- Imaging, Gamma Camera --- Imaging, Radionuclide --- Daughter Nuclides --- Daugter Isotopes --- Radiogenic Isotopes --- Daughter Isotope --- Daughter Nuclide --- Radioactive Isotope --- Radioactive Isotopes --- Radiogenic Isotope --- Radioisotope --- Radionuclide --- Isotope, Daughter --- Isotope, Radioactive --- Isotope, Radiogenic --- Isotopes, Daugter --- Isotopes, Radioactive --- Isotopes, Radiogenic --- Nuclide, Daughter --- Nuclides, Daughter --- Elements --- Nuclear Medicine --- Teletherapy, Radioisotope --- Therapy, Teleradioisotope --- Teleradioisotope Therapy --- Physiological effect --- Radiation --- Radiology --- Radiation. --- Radiology. --- Physics --- Radiological physics
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