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The Independent Evaluation Office (IEO) was established by the IMF’s Executive Board in 2001. It provides objective and independent evaluation of issues related to the IMF. The IEO operates independently of IMF management and at arm’s length from the IMF Executive Board. For more information on the IEO’s activities, visit the IEO website: www.ieo-imf.org.

Financial Risk Management --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- International Economics --- Civics and Citizenship --- International Agreements and Observance --- International Organizations --- Formal and Informal Sectors --- Shadow Economy --- Institutional Arrangements --- Auditing --- Public Enterprises --- Public-Private Enterprises --- Labor Economics: General --- International institutions --- Civil service & public sector --- Management accounting & bookkeeping --- Labour --- income economics --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- International organization --- Civil society organizations --- Public sector --- Labor --- Civil society --- Finance, Public --- Labor economics --- United States --- Income economics